|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 517 | |
|
|
| Hill, B; Kinkelin De, P; Chen, S. |
| The Office International des Epizooties (O.I.E.) is an international veterinary organisation (established in 1924) comprising 110 member countries worldwide. Its main objective is to promote awareness of serious animal disease problems associated with trade in live animals and of means for control and prevention. It acts as a central source of information on the occurrence and progress of epizootics of listed diseases and the methods being applied for their control in individual countries. This information is disseminated through a monthly bulletin and a yearly report on the animal health situation worldwide. The Animal Health code lays down recommended procedures for health surveillance of animals for domestic and international trade. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Diseases; Legislation. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1476.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Pouvreau, Stephane; Rambeau, Marc; Cochard, Jean-claude; Robert, Rene. |
| Classically, investigation of the internal morphology and composition of molluscs and especially bivalves relies on destructive method (biometry, biochemistry and histology). These techniques have given essential information, but in contrast are time consuming and lead to the irreversible loss of the animal while they don't allow integration of the various levels of molecular-to-organism functioning. The aim of this study is to analyze for the first time the potential of NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) imaging (MRI) to depict, with sufficient resolution and satisfactory contrast, the anatomy of a bivalve model, the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, without opening it. MRI experiments were carried out at 19 °C in several non-anaesthetized adult Pacific... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: In vivo physiology; Aquaculture; Anatomy; MRI; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1819.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Rathier, I. |
| The stock of Lambi, Strombus gigas (gastropod: strombidae), coastal benthic resource, has been exploited artisanally since the prehistoric period in Martinique. Nowadays, three lines of work exploit the species: free diving, nets (since the middle of the century) and scuba diving since 1985. This report presents the activity of each line of work, surveyed directly from 1986 to 1987: fishing zones and resource allocation, production, effort and performance, detail of catches (by length). The socio economic characteristics of the lambi fishermen are studied. The significant production of leisure fishing is also estimated. The decrease in the production and performance, as well as the lowering of the size of the first catch for about thirty years show that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Management; Operating system; Aquaculture; Population dynamic; Stock evaluation; Martinique; Strombus gigas; Lambi; Aménagement; Régime d'exploitation; Forçage du recrutement; Aquaculture; Dynamique de population; Évaluation de stock; Martinique; Strombus gigas; Lambi. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/these-3751.PDF |
| |
|
|
| Aminot, Yann; Sayfritz, Stephen J.; Thomas, Kevin V.; Godinho, Lia; Botteon, Elena; Ferrari, Federico; Boti, Vasiliki; Albanis, Triantafyllos; Köck-schulmeyer, Marianne; Diaz-cruz, Silvia; Farré, Marinella; Barceló, Damià; Marques, António; Readman, James W.. |
| The contamination of marine ecosystems by contaminants of emerging concern such as personal care products or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances is of increasing concern. This work assessed the concentrations of selected contaminants of emerging concern in water and sediment of European aquaculture areas, to evaluate their co-variation with legacy contaminants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and faecal biomarkers, and estimate the risks associated with their occurrence. The 9 study sites were selected in 7 European countries to be representative of the aquaculture activities of their region: 4 sites in the Atlantic Ocean and 5 in the Mediterranean Sea. Musks, UV filters, preservatives, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and polycyclic aromatic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Contaminants of legacy and emerging concern; Personal care products; Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61172/64646.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Politis, Sebastian Nikitas; Sorensen, Sune R.; Mazurais, David; Servili, Arianna; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Miest, Joanna J.; Clemmesen, Catriona M.; Tomkiewicz, Jonna; Butts, Ian A. E.. |
| Digestive system functionality of fish larvae relies on the onset of genetically pre-programmed and extrinsically influenced digestive functions. This study explored how algal supplementation (green-water) until 14 days post hatch (dph) and the ingestion of food [enriched rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis) paste] from 15 dph onward affects molecular maturation and functionality of European eel larval ingestion and digestion mechanisms. For this, we linked larval biometrics to expression of genes relating to appetite [ghrelin (ghrl), cholecystokinin (cck)], food intake [proopiomelanocortin (pomc)], digestion [trypsin (try), triglyceride lipase (tgl), amylase (amyl)], energy metabolism [ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 (atp6), cytochrome-c-oxidase 1 (cox1)], growth... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anguilla anguilla; Ingestion; Digestion; Gene expression; RNA/DNA; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00463/57445/59550.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Bacher, Cedric. |
| The first definition we could give to model is quite general : a model is any representation of the real world or what it is supposed to be at a given moment ; it clearly depends on the knowledge about reality or part of it ; as an abstraction it is necessary based on concepts and assumptions. This paper deals with mathematical modls only and among them, those which try to simulate biological mechanisms (for about 15 years however, other mathematicial approaches have been developping such as adaptative strategies, adapted from economics). Simulation alloxs to study dynamical behaviour of the elements of the ecosystem (which we denoted the real world) defined by the modeliser. Then two main purposes may be reached by the model : - prediction and management... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mathemical model; Ecosystem; Management; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12635/9523.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Delgado, O; Ruiz, J; Perez, M; Romero, J; Ballesteros, E. |
| The effects of fish farming on a seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow at Fornells Bay, Minorca (Balearic Islands) were studied. Changes in plant and meadow features (e.g. shoot morphology, shoot density, biomass, rhizome growth, nutrient and soluble sugars concentrations...) in three stations along a transect from a disturbed (organic pollution due to fish cultures) to an undisturbed site were assessed. The fish culture had ceased in 1991; however, seagrass decline, already reported in a previous study for the period 1988-1990, was still taking place at the time of sampling (July 1994). Differences between stations were very clear; the station closest to the fish cages showed reduced shoot density, shoot size, underground biomass, sucrose concentration and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Phanérogame marine; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophisation; Caractéristique du sédiment; Aquaculture; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophication; Sediment characteristics. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43632/43250.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Le Dantec, Jean. |
| In a document from the General Secretariat of the Merchant Navy (P. 3 - MJ - June 1976), it is written: The coast is a rare asset, limited in essence as it is not interchangeable. Moreover, it is coveted and used by numerous users, sometimes aggressive or very powerful, who often take up the areas that are the richest from a biological point of view. This reality is at the origin of a number of land occupancy issues, all the more when a rational or enhancive preliminary choice has not been made. It can also lead to damages or pollutions, the coastal area being more exposed as rivers carry all the effluents which flow into them from their source to the ocean". Witnessing this competition, it appears that marine cultures need to be considered as very... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Cultures Marines; Potentialité; Développement; Conchyliculture; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-6577.PDF |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Frechette, Marcel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Daigle, Gaétan. |
| Japanese cupped oysters suffer summer mortality in many culture sites along the French Atlantic coast. To ascertain whether mortality might be associated with morphological features of the shells, we estimated fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of hatchery/nursery-produced oysters kept in culture bags in the intertidal. FA is defined as random variations from a perfect symmetry plane (bilateral or radial) in some morphological trait. FA increases with disruption of homeostasy during ontogeny and has both genetic and environmental determinants. We found significant differences in FA between dead and live oysters in two of our three study groups. Therefore, lack of developmental stability may be involved in the summer mortality syndrome of oysters. We also found... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Mortality; Fluctuating asymmetry; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-575.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Faust, Ellika; Andre, Carl; Meurling, Sara; Kochmann, Judith; Christiansen, Henrik; Jensen, Lasse Fast; Charrier, Gregory; Laugen, Ane T.; Strand, Asa. |
| Identifying the routes and rates of introductions is fundamental for the understanding of marine invasions. Recurring introductions over the last 50 yr have led to the establishment of feral Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas populations throughout Europe. In the northern countries, Sweden and Norway, the species first occurred in large numbers in 2006. Here, we investigated the relative importance of introduction via re-laying of cultured oysters imported for consumption from France, Ireland or the Netherlands, and dispersal of oyster larvae by ocean currents from wild oyster populations in Denmark. Using microsatellite DNA markers, we estimated genetic differentiation among Pacific oysters collected at 4 Swedish locations, 3 Norwegian locations and 9... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Population genetics; Microsatellites; Range expansion; Non-native species; Aquaculture; Connectivity; Scandinavia; Skagerrak. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00395/50627/72574.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Huvet, Arnaud. |
| L 'huître creuse japonaise Crassostrea gigas et portugaise C. angulata ont été respectivement décrites par Thunberg (1793) et Lamarck (1819). Mais les similitudes morphologiques et l 'homogénéité des fréquences allozymiques entre populations ont conduit de nombreux auteurs à proposer l'existence d'une seule et mênle espèce. L'analyse récente d'un gène mitochondrial a pennis de déterminer l'origine asiatique de C. angulata, soulignant l'intérêt de l'étude de la différenciation génétique et phénotypique entre les deux taxons. La notion biologique d'espèce a tout d'abord été examinée. Des croisements de 1ère et 2ème génération ont montré la viabilité et fertilité des hybrides. L'analyse de la compétition spennatique par marqueurs microsatellites ne montre pas... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique des populations; Crassostrea; Isolement reproducteur; Marqueurs moléculaires; Écophysiologie; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00034/14564/11867.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Laubier, Lucien; Reyss, Daniel. |
| Ces journées ont permis de préciser les résultats scientifiques obtenus par des années d'efforts poursuivis avec ténacité. Dès sa création en effet, le CNEXO s'est efforcé de susciter la constitution d'équipes de recherches spécialement consacrées à l'aquaculture ; il s'est attaché, en tant que coordonnateur national, à réorienter les programmes d'un certain nombre de laboratoires vers des travaux liés à l'aquaculture, en particulier des études sur la reproduction et la nutrition des animaux marins ; il s'est préoccupé de former le personnel sans lequel cette orientation nouvelle et les expérimentations "sur le terrain" auraient été vides de sens. Des bourses de spécialisation ont été attribuées à des chercheurs et à des techniciens qui ont notamment été... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Reproduction; Nutrition; Mollusca; Crustacea; Pisces; Croissance organisme. |
| Ano: 1974 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28433/26766.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Morvezen, Romain; Charrier, Gregory; Boudry, Pierre; Chauvaud, Laurent; Breton, Florian; Strand, Oivind; Laroche, Jean. |
| The great scallop Pecten maximus is harvested in several European countries and fisheries targeting this species are severely regulated by fishing quotas. In addition, hatchery-based population enhancement has been developed in some countries to provide alternative or complementary production. The genetic structure of wild populations of P. maximus and the potential impact of aquaculture on the genetic diversity of this species remains poorly documented. In this study, we explored the genetic structure of P. maximus using 12 microsatellite markers, considering 14 populations sampled from Galicia (Spain) to the North of Norway, and one population of Pecten jacobaeus (L., 1758) from the Lion Gulf (Mediterranean Sea). Results indicated a clear differentiation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Great scallop; Pecten maximus; Microsatellites; Population genetics; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42251/41692.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 517 | |
|
|
|
