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PlnTFDB: Plant Transcription Factor Database – Update Nature Precedings
Diego Mauricio Riaño-Pachón; Luiz Gustavo Guedes Correa; Bernd Mueller-Roeber.
PlnTFDB is a publicly available computational resource comprising putative complete sets of transcription factors from plants. The original database listed the putative complete sets of TFs from five different green plant (viridiplantae) species. Up to date, summer 2007, PlnTFDB have had more than one hundred thousand hits from more than one thousand different clients, showing the importance that this resource had acquired for the plant community. In this first major update, we extended the coverage of the database to additional completed viridiplantae genomes, i.e., the moss _Physcomitrella patens_ and the rice _Oryza sativa_ spp _indica_. The scope of PlnTFDB was broadened to encompass other eukaryote photosynthetic organisms, such as the rhodophyte...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Ecology; Bioinformatics; Plant Biology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1094/version/1
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NPO: Ontology for Cancer Nanotechnology Research Nature Precedings
Dennis Thomas; Rohit Pappu; Nathan Baker.
We present the design and development of NanoParticle Ontology (NPO). The ontology is implemented in the Ontology Web Language (OWL). The domain terms in NPO currently represent entities, which describe knowledge about physical, chemical, and functional properties of nanoparticles characterized in cancer nanotechnology research. The upper-level of NPO is formed using terms from the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO).
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Cancer; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3515/version/1
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Inverse relationship between genetic diversity and epigenetic complexity Nature Precedings
Shi Huang.
Early studies of molecular evolution revealed a correlation between genetic distance and time of species divergence. This observation provoked the molecular clock hypothesis and in turn the ‘Neutral Theory’, which however remains an incomplete explanation since it predicts a constant mutation rate per generation whereas empirical evidence suggests a constant rate per year. Data inconsistent with the molecular clock hypothesis have steadily accumulated in recent years that show no correlation between genetic distance and time of divergence. It has therefore become a challenge to find a testable idea that can reconcile the seemingly conflicting data sets. Here, an inverse relationship between genetic diversity and epigenetic...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1751/version/1
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Signaling Flux Redistribution concept can switch survival to apoptosis in cancer cells Nature Precedings
Daiki Yamada; Kentaro Hayashi; Vincent Piras; Masaru Tomita; Masa Tsuchiya; Kumar Selvarajoo.
The tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in certain types of carcinoma. However, in majority of malignant tumors, it has no effect. Here we analyzed cell survival and apoptotic pathways triggered by TRAIL. A computational model based on perturbation-response approach with mass-action equations was developed. All 48 parameter values of the model were selected by genetic algorithm that minimizes deviation between experimental and simulation data for human fibrosarcoma cells. Subsequently, we show in silico knock-down of a cell survival pathway molecule could potentially enhance the activation of apoptosis through Signaling Flux Redistribution (SFR).
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Cancer; Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4375/version/1
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On the nucleotide distribution in bacterial DNA sequences Nature Precedings
Marcelo Sobottka; Andrew Glenn Hart.
It is probable that the distributional structure of DNA sequences arises from the accumulation of many successive stochastic events such as nucleotide deletions, insertions, substitutions and elongations [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. Although the existence of long-range correlations in non-coding portions of DNA sequences is well established [8, 9, 10, 11], first order Markov chains might well capture aspects of their nucleotide distributions [12]. Here we propose a hidden Markov model based on a coupling of an urn process with a Markov chain to approximate the distributional structure of primitive DNA sequences. Then, by supposing that a bacterial DNA sequence can be derived from uniformly distributed mutations of some primitive DNA, we use the model to explain...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5245/version/1
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Counting absolute number of molecules using unique molecular identifiers Nature Precedings
Teemu Kivioja; Anna Vähärautio; Kasper Karlsson; Martin Bonke; Sten Linnarsson; Jussi Taipale.
Advances in molecular biology have made it easy to identify different DNA or RNA species and to copy them. Identification of nucleic acid species can be accomplished by reading the DNA sequence; currently millions of molecules can be sequenced in a single day using massively parallel sequencing. Efficient copying of DNA-molecules of arbitrary sequence was made possible by molecular cloning, and the polymerase chain reaction. Differences in the relative abundance of a large number of different sequences between two or more samples can in turn be measured using microarray hybridization and/or tag sequencing. However, determining the relative abundance of two different species and/or the absolute number of molecules present in a single sample has proven much...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Chemistry; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Genomics; Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5903/version/1
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Manual annotation of the mouse genome: HAVANA and EUCOMM Nature Precedings
Mark Thomas.
The European Conditional Mouse Mutagenesis (EUCOMM) project aims to establish a mutant resource containing up to 13,000 conditional mouse mutations in C57BL/6N embryonic stem cells. As part of this resource, up to 8,000 targeted conditional mutations will be generated for genes that can not be readily trapped by random gene trapping methods. Non-symmetrical critical exons are identified as part of the targeting approach, which when deleted produce a knockout (KO) transcript that is susceptible to nonsensemediated decay (NMD). The success of this approach is dependent on detailed and accurate genome annotation, which is provided by the Human and Vertebrate Analysis and Annotation (HAVANA) group at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Based on a combination...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3181/version/1
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Metabolic Network Representation in SBGN PD: EC and Identity Gate Nature Precedings
Alexander Mazein.
This presentations describes proposed changes in SBGN PD that would allow this language to be better adopted for representing metabolic network.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics; Data Standards.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4974/version/1
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Computerized Protein Modeling and Molecular Docking Analysis of Human Proto Oncogene Tyrosine Protein Kinase YES for Discovery of Novel Lead Molecules Nature Precedings
Karuna J. Jaya Sai; Dibyabhaba Pradhan; Amineni Umamaheswari.
Human proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase YES (YES) is a non receptor kinase belongs to Src family. This gene lies in close proximity to thymidylate synthase gene on chromosome 18, and a corresponding pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. In hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal carcinoma elevated human YES activity was observed. Inhibitors of human YES reported till date are in clinical trials and associated with several side effects. The present study was mainly aimed in homology modeling of human YES and discovery of novel lead molecules that inhibit YES kinase more efficiently with fewer side effects. Virtual screening and docking techniques were applied to identify novel lead molecule of YES kinase. As there was no reported human YES...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Cancer; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4902/version/1
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Querying Drosophila In-Situ Expression Data using SPARQL and D2RQ Nature Precedings
Chris Mungall.
I describe a SPARQL endpoint for a database containing annotated images of gene expression in fruitfly embryogenesis. The images depict the actual expression of genes at a microscopic level using a technique called insitu hybridisation. The results were recorded in a relational database, and the images were annotated using the fly anatomy ontology.
Tipo: Marker Paper / Data Plan Palavras-chave: Developmental Biology; Bioinformatics; Data Standards.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5522/version/1
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Desiderata for an ontology of diseases for the annotation of biological datasets. Nature Precedings
Olivier Bodenreider; Anita Burgun.
There is a plethora of disease ontologies available, all potentially useful for the annotation of biological datasets. We define seven desirable features for such ontologies and examine whether or not these features are supported by eleven disease ontologies. The four ontologies most closely aligned with our desiderata are Disease Ontology, SNOMED CT, NCI thesaurus and UMLS.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3531/version/1
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Trans-Disciplinary Protein Binding Of Drug: Docking Approach Nature Precedings
Ajeet Ajeet.
The purpose of present work is to introduce the binding of existing drugs to the trans-disciplinary protein with the help of docking procedures. Docking procedures allows virtually screening a database of compounds and predict the strongest binder based on various scoring functions. This work has been performed with the help of Molegro Virtual docker, in which two drugs are docked with their corresponding and non-corresponding (trans-disciplinary) protein. Results reveals that the protein-ligand interaction energy, hydrogen bond energy and MolDock scores provided by molegro virtual docker, between legands (Levodopa and Acyclovir) and trans-disciplinary proteins have been equivalent or even better than that of between legands and corresponding proteins.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Pharmacology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6702/version/1
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Towards Context Driven Modularization of Large Biomedical Ontologies Nature Precedings
Pinar Wennerberg; Sonja Zillner.
Formal knowledge about human anatomy, radiology or diseases is necessary to support clinical applications such as medical image search. This machine processable knowledge can be acquired from biomedical domain ontologies, which however, are typically very large and complex models. Thus, their straightforward incorporation into the software applications becomes difficult. In this paper we discuss first ideas on a statistical approach for modularizing large medical ontologies and we prioritize the practical applicability aspect. The underlying assumption is that the application relevant ontology fragments, i.e. modules, can be identified by the statistical analysis of the ontology concepts in the domain corpus. Accordingly, we argue that most frequently...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3522/version/1
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A Draft Sequence of the Puerto Rican Parrot Genome (Amazona vittata) – a Genome Project funded by a Local Community Effort Nature Precedings
Taras K. Oleksyk.
The genome of the Puerto Rican parrot (Amazona vittata) has been sequenced and assembled in an international collaboration supported by many individual donations from the people of Puerto Rico. This is a critically endangered endemic bird, the only surviving native parrot species in the territory of the United States, and the first parrot belonging to the large genus Amazona to have its genome sequenced and assembled. A genome of one A. vittata female was sequenced resulting in a total of almost 42.5 billion nucleotide bases equivalent to 26.89X average coverage depth. After filtering out the short fragments (<500bp), the assembly resulted in 259,423 short fragment library contigs, half of them (N50) of at least 6,983 bp in length, with a...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6552/version/1
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Plasma amino acid profile is altered by visceral fat accumulation and is a predictor of visceral obesity in humans Nature Precedings
Takayuki Tanaka; Yuko Ishizaka; Toru Mitushima; Mizuki Tani; Akiko Toda; Eiichi Toda; Minoru Okada; Hiroshi Yamamoto; Minoru Yamakado.
Background: The plasma amino acid profile can be a useful indicator in clinical settings because it changes in response to various metabolic alternations. However, the association between the plasma amino acid profile and body fat accumulation has not been evaluated in humans.Objective: This study aimed to relate plasma amino acids to visceral fat accumulation in humans because excess visceral fat raises the odds ratio of developing metabolic syndrome.Design: A total of 1,449 subjects (985 males and 464 females) who had undergone a comprehensive health screening were enrolled in this study. The visceral fat area (VFA) was determined in each subject using CT imaging. Subjects were then divided into two groups according to VFA: high-VFA (≥100 cm2,...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5560/version/1
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Association Analysis Techniques for Discovering Functional Modules from Microarray Data Nature Precedings
Gaurav Pandey; Gowtham Atluri; Michael Steinbach; Vipin Kumar.
An application of great interest in microarray data analysis is the identification of a group of genes that show very similar patterns of expression in a data set, and are expected to represent groups of genes that perform common/similar functions, also known as functional modules. Although clustering offers a natural solution to this problem, it suffers from the limitation that it uses all the conditions to compare two genes, whereas only a subset of them may be relevant. Association analysis offers an alternative route for finding such groups of genes that may be co-expressed only over a subset of the experimental conditions used to prepare the data set. The techniques in this field attempt to find groups of data objects that contain coherent values...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2184/version/1
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Identification of transcription regulation associated proteins in plants and stramenopiles Nature Precedings
Diego Mauricio Riaño Pachón; Silvia Restrepo; Bernd Mueller-Roeber; Francisco Buitrago Florez.
The generation of biodiversity is tied to the evolution and re-wiring of gene regulatory networks (GRNs). One component of these GRN are transcription factors and other transcriptional regulators. We have devised a pipeline for the identification of TFs and TRs, exploiting the domain architecture of these proteins. Currently we have a set of rules, representing 138 proteins families, that we have applied to the identification of ~20 different plant species and several species of Stramenopiles, where important plant pathogens are found. Results for plant species are available at http://plntfdb.uniandes.edu.co/; we are now developing a newer interface for Stramenopiles.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/7000/version/1
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In Silico Characterization of Tomato leaf curl Joydebpur virus (ToLCJV) DNA-A Proteins Nature Precedings
Rajneesh Prajapat; Avinash Marwal; Anurag Sahu; Rajarshi Kumar Gaur.
We retrieved six protein sequences of Tomato leaf curl Joydebpur virus (ToLCJV) DNA-A [FJ345402] from GenBank-NCBI (ACJ03821, ACJ03822, ACJ03823, ACJ03824, ACJ03825 and ACJ03826) which were used for computational modeling structure prediction. Ramachandran plot of ACJ03826-AC4 had maximum 73.3% and ACJ03822-AV1 had 71% residues in core region therefore these models cannot be placed in a good quality category. ACJ03824-AC2 had only 18.6% residues in core and 13.6% residues in disallowed regions and therefore it was the least stable protein. Verify-3D graph profile scores for selected ToLCJV proteins were greater than zero. Therefore all the verify-3D graph corresponds to an acceptable environment for the model. Findings of the present study provide a base...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6658/version/1
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Mega- change gene copies are produced by reverse transcription of precursor RNA with replaced introns. Nature Precedings
Drew Schwartz.
This report describes the presence of copy genes in plants where the sequence similarity to their parental genes is almost completely limited to limited to the exons. Evidence is presented that indicates that they arose via a novel processing of transcribed precursor RNA during which the introns are replaced rather than excised, followed by reverse transcription and incorporation into the chromosomes. Intron replacement may play an important role in evolution as it results in megagene changes.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics; Plant Biology; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3834/version/1
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BRAGOMAP - a new Perl script for high throughoutput blast results analysis including GO and MapMan automatic annotations Nature Precedings
Rafal Woycicki; Wojciech Gutman; Zbigniew Przybecki.
Analyzing of sequences similarities is the first and most important method used to find out the function of unknown nucleotides. Searching of homologs should be done carefully not to loose any important ones. Having thousands of results from various long-read sequencing projects (ie. differentially expressed tags, genomic polymorphons or BAC ends), the by-hand ability to retrieve interesting (to our goal) similarities in hundreds of Blast results decreases rapidly. Decreasing the number of retrieved sequences by giving more stringency in e-value threshold or displaying less results could lead to false deductions. Functional genomics, proteomics and metabolomics could give us answers to the role of nucleotide sequences. It makes the need to annotate as much...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics; Plant Biology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3900/version/1
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