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| Registros recuperados: 108 | |
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| Delitti,Welington Braz Carvalho; Meguro,Marico; Pausas,Juli Garcia. |
| This work aimed to develop allometric equations for tree biomass estimation, and to determine the site biomass in different "cerrado" ecosystems. Destructive sampling in a "campo cerrado" (open savanna) was carried out at the Biological Reserve of Moji-Guaçu, State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. This "campo cerrado" (open savanna) grows under a tropical climate and on acid, low nutrient soils. Sixty wood plants were cut to ground level and measurements of diameter, height and weight of leaves and stems were taken. We selected the best equations among the most commonly used mathematical relations according to R² values, significance, and standard error. Both diameter (D) and height (H) showed good relationship with plant biomass, but the use of these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allometry; Carbon; Cerrados; Nutrient; Savannas. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042006000400003 |
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| Fink,Jessé Rodrigo; Inda,Alberto Vasconcellos; Almeida,Jaime Antonio de; Bissani,Carlos Alberto; Giasson,Elvio; Nascimento,Paulo César do. |
| Changes in land use and management can affect the dynamic equilibrium of soil systems and induce chemical and mineralogical alterations. This study was based on two long-term experiments (10 and 27 years) to evaluate soil used for no-tillage maize cultivation, with and without poultry litter application (NTPL and NTM), and with grazed native pasture fertilized with cattle droppings (GrP), on the chemical and mineralogical characteristics of a Rhodic Paleudult in Southern Brazil, in comparison with the same soil under native grassland (NGr). In the four treatments, soil was sampled from the 0.0-2.5 and 2.5-5.0 cm layers. In the air-dried fine soil (ADFS) fraction (∅ < 2 mm), chemical characteristics of solid and liquid phases and the specific surface... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon; Soil management systems; Animal waste; Mineral stability. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000400026 |
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| Hanke,Daniel; Dick,Deborah Pinheiro. |
| ABSTRACT Soils with humic and histic horizons in tropical and subtropical ecosystems play an important role in determining the atmospheric C stock and its stabilization, climate regulation, water holding capacity, and environmental filtering, due to the different functions of soil organic matter (SOM). However, the processes and mechanisms that regulate SOM dynamics in these soils are not clear. The objectives of this study were: i) determine the C and N stocks and ii) investigate the SOM chemical fractions and their interactions with Fe and Al ions in soils with humic and histic horizons of a toposequence under Araucaria moist forest in southern Brazil. The soils sampled were classified as Humic Hapludox (top - not hydromorphic), Fluvaquentic Humaquepts... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon; Stabilization; Complexation; Organo-mineral; Histosol. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100417 |
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| Ivo,Walane Maria Pereira de Mello; Salcedo,Ignacio Hernán. |
| A large variety of techniques have been used to measure soil CO2 released from the soil surface, and much of the variability observed between locations must be attributed to the different methods used by the investigators. Therefore, a minimum protocol of measurement procedures should be established. The objectives of this study were (a) to compare different absorption areas, concentrations and volumes of the alkali trapping solution used in closed static chambers (CSC), and (b) to compare both, the optimized alkali trapping solution and the soda-lime trapping using CSC to measure soil respiration in sugarcane areas. Three CO2 absorption areas were evaluated (7; 15 and 20 % of the soil emission area or chamber); two volumes of NaOH (40 and 80 mL) at three... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alkaline traps; Carbon; Soil respiration. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000200011 |
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| Silva,Davi José; Bassoi,Luís Henrique; Rocha,Marlon Gomes da; Silva,Alexsandro Oliveira da; Deon,Magnus Dall’Igna. |
| ABSTRACT Viticulture is an activity of great social and economic importance in the lower-middle region of the São Francisco River valley in northeastern Brazil. In this region, the fertility of soils under vineyards is generally poor. To assess the effects of organic and nitrogen fertilization on chemical properties and nitrate concentrations in an Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo (Typic Plinthustalf), a field experiment was carried out in Petrolina, Pernambuco, on Syrah grapevines. Treatments consisted of two rates of organic fertilizer (0 and 30 m3 ha-1) and five N rates (0, 10, 20, 40, and 80 kg ha-1), in a randomized block design arranged in split plots, with five replications. The organic fertilizer levels represented the main plots and the N levels, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fertigation; Soil solution; Carbon; Micronutrients; Vitis vinifera. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100503 |
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| Machado,Cássia B.; Lima,José R. de S.; Antonino,Antonio C. D.; Souza,Eduardo S. de; Souza,Rodolfo M. S.; Alves,Edevaldo M.. |
| ABSTRACT Studies that investigate the relationships between CO2 fluxes and evapotranspiration (ET) are important for predicting how agricultural ecosystems will respond to climate changes. However, none was made on the maize-grass intercropping system in Brazil. The aim of this study was to determine the ET and CO2 fluxes in a signal grass pasture intercropped with maize, in São João, Pernambuco, Brazil, in a drought year. Furthermore, the soil water storage (SWS) and leaf area index (LAI) were determined. The latent heat flux was the main consumer of the available energy and the daily and seasonal ET and CO2 variations were mainly controlled by rainfall, through the changes in soil water content and consequently in SWS. The agroecosystem acted as an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eddy covariance; Carbon; Climate change. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000900777 |
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| Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Telles,Tiago Santos; Fagotti,Dáfila dos Santos Lima; Brito,Osmar Rodrigues; Prete,Cássio Egídio Cavenaghi; Guimarães,Maria de Fátima. |
| We assessed the effect of different winter crops on indicators of soil quality related to C and N cycling and C fractions in a Rhodic Kandiudult under no-till system at implantation, during two growing seasons, in Londrina PR Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with split-plot in time arrangement, with four replications. The parcels were the winter crops: multicropping of cover crops with black oat (Avena strigosa), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) and fodder radish (Raphanus sativus); sunflower (Heliantus annuus) intercropped with Urochloa ruziziensis; corn (Zea mays) intercropped with Urochloa; and corn; fodder radish; or wheat (Triticum aestivum) as sole crops. The subplots were the years: 2008 and 2009. Determinations consisted of total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioindicators; Organic Mater; Carbon; Microbial biomass. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500014 |
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| Bhandral,R; Bolan,N.S; Saggar,S. |
| Intensification in dairying and increased production of farm dairy effluent (FDE) has raised concerns about gaseous nitrogen (N) losses and their environmental implications. This study was undertaken to monitor changes in mineral-N and soil water-filled pore-space (WFPS) in relation to N(2)0 emission from application of FDE to dairy-grazed pasture. Pasture was irrigated with FDE in September 2003 (first irrigation) and January 2004 (second irrigation), preceded by grazing events. The N(2)0 emission rate increased after application of FDE. Total amounts of N(2)0 emitted from FDE application for first and second irrigation were 2% and 4.9%, respectively, of the total N added through effluents. Difference in emission rates between the two irrigation events... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: : Denitrification; Mineral-N; Carbon; Oxygen diffusion rate. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912010000100003 |
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| Venzke Filho,Solismar de Paiva; Feigl,Brigitte Josefine; Piccolo,Marisa de Cássia; Fante Jr.,Lorival; Siqueira Neto,Marcos; Cerri,Carlos Clemente. |
| Some root parameters such as distribution, length, diameter and dry matter are inherent to plant species. Roots can influence microbial population during vegetative cycle through the rhizodeposits and, after senescence, integrating the soil organic matter pool. Since they represent labile substrates, especially regarding nitrogen, they can determine the rate of nutrient availability to the next crop cultivated under no-tillage (NT). The root systems of two crop species: maize (Zea mays L.) cultivar Cargill 909 and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar Embrapa 59, were compared in the field, and their influence on spatial distribution of the microbial C and N in a clayey-textured Typic Hapludox cultivated for 22 years under NT, at Tibagi, State of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Root distribution; Maize; Soybean; Carbon; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000500011 |
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| Capellesso,Elivane Salete; Scrovonski,Kellin Luana; Zanin,Elisabete Maria; Hepp,Luiz Ubiratan; Bayer,Cimélio; Sausen,Tanise Luisa. |
| ABSTRACT Litter production in forest ecosystems is a major indicator of primary productivity because litter helps incorporate carbon and nutrients from plants into the soil and is directly involved in plant-soil interactions. To our knowledge, few studies have investigated the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem processes in subtropical forest fragments. In this work, we determined forest structural parameters and assessed seasonal leaf litter input, leaf decomposition rate, litter quality and soil characteristics in two subtropical Atlantic Forest fragments. Litter production was greater in the native fragment with the higher species diversity (FN1). The two native fragments (FN1 and FN2) differed in basal area, volume and dominance in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Carbon; Decomposition; Phosphorus; Selection effect. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000300329 |
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| Mondino, Eduardo Ariel; UFRRJ; Tavares, Orlando Carlos Huertas; UFRRJ; Ebeling, Adierson Gilvani; UFRRJ; Figueira, Adriana França; UFRRJ; Quintero, Emmeris Ivan; URRJ; Berbara, Ricardo Luis Louro; UFRRJ. |
| Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de diferentes sistemas agrícolas na comunidade de nematóides de uma área do Sistema Intergrado de Produção Agroecológica (SIPA) de Seropédica, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os tratamentos consistiram nos seguintes cultivos: 1- abacaxi; 2-feijão; 3- consórcio milho/feijão; 4- araruta; 5- pasto sujo e 6- capoeira. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: Abundância relativa, Grupos tróficos, índices de Shannon, Dominância, Equitatividade, IM, IM2-5, e a Análise faunística dos nematóides. A abundância relativa dos nematóides flutuou entre 0,02 e 0,59, o número de gêneros variou entre 4 e 14 e a riqueza acumulada foi de 21 gêneros. 79% dos nematóides encontrados foram fitófagos, 14,5% bacteriófagos, 4,7% onívoros-predadores... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia bioindicadores; Sistema de cultivo; Nematofauna; Carbono bioindicators; Agricultural systems; Nematofauna; Carbon. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/433 |
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| Giostri, André Faé; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Bond, Luiz Fernando Montrucchio; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Motta, Antonio Carlos Vargas; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Pimentel, Ida Chapaval; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Carvalho, Paulo César de Faccio; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Dionízio, Jair Alves; Universidade Federal do Paraná. |
| O resíduo líquido da indústria de enzimas (LWE) é utilizado como fertilizante por muitos agricultores. Para determinar o impacto do uso de LWE no solo, crescimento e nutrição mineral do pasto nativo, foi executado um experimento no município de Fazenda Rio Grande - PR. Os tratamentos foram cinco doses de LWE (0, 45, 90, 135 e 180m3 ha-1), aplicada em Agosto de 2006. Em 2007 uma única taxa de 60 m3 ha-1 foi aplicada. Amostras de solo foram coletadas em quatro profundidades (0-10, 10-20, 20-40 e 40-60 cm) para verificar mudanças nas propriedades químicas do solo. Foram executados cinco cortes para determinar o crescimento e condições nutricionais das plantas. Ocorreu aumento nos teores de Ca, Mg, K, P, soma de bases , saturação de bases, pHs e diminuição do... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomia fertilidade do solo e nutrição mineral de plantas soil acidity; Forage; Carbon; Fertilizater fertilidade do solo industrial waste pasture carbon fertilization Fertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14570 |
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| Flores, Edgar Dulay. |
| The energy use and CO2 emissions of eggplant production in the Philippines were analyzed from data collected from 202 eggplant farmers randomly selected from the two major producing provinces of Pangasinan and Quezon, Philippines. Accordingly, the input and output energy of eggplant production were 77,342.09 MJ/ha and 233,905.50 MJ/ha, respectively. Diesel fuel and chemical fertilizer contributed the largest share of energy used in eggplant production. Most of the input energy was utilized in preharvest operations among which the application of fertilizer and water irrigation consumed the largest energy. The energy ratio and energy productivity were 3.02 and 0.51 kg/MJ, respectively. Direct and indirect forms of energy constituted 60.93% and 39.07%,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Energy in Agriculture eggplant; Carbon; Energy; Greenhouse gases; Global warming potentials. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3453 |
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| Flores, Edgar Dulay; Dela Cruz, Renita S. M.; Antolin, Ma Cecilia R.. |
| Four corn production systems at farmer-level of operation were evaluated. Environmental performance such as energy use, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emission (GHG) and carbon efficiency were determined. Data were collected from 60 corn producing farmers using survey questionnaires and face to face interview. The input energy to produce an output energy of 69,714.06 and 73,029.60 MJ/ha for sun drying and mechanical drying, respectively, were 22,346.27, 31, 469.75, 22, 399.05 and 31,522.53 MJ/ha for systems 1 (manual harvesting and sun drying), 2 (manual harvesting and mechanical drying), 3 (mechanical harvesting and sun drying) and 4 (mechanical harvesting and mechanical drying), respectively. The highest energy input was observed for system 4... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Bioprocess Engineering; Energy and Environmental Engineering corn; Carbon; Energy; Global warming potential; Greenhouse gases. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3568 |
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| Zhang, Peiyao; Riskowski, Gereald. |
| The objective of this research was to find a solution for how to define and determine the decay levels of Pecan logs. Ultimately this information could be used to determine the preferred decay level of Pecan logs for Auricularia auricular-judae (wood ear mushroom) growth. Previous research had found some relationship between densities and C/N ratio of hardwood boreal trees in Canada. In this research, the physical (density, moisture content, penetration depth, etc.) and chemical properties (carbon, nitrogen and C/N ratio) of logs were measured from pecan logs at different levels of decomposition. First, the traditional visual method was used to define the decay level and they were compared to the log physical and chemical properties to find relationships... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Auricularia auricula-judae; Pecan logs; Wood decay level; Carbon; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5685 |
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| Registros recuperados: 108 | |
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