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Registros recuperados: 1.305 | |
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Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent. |
North European landscapes are highly dominated by agriculture, where small biotopes, e.g. meadows, uncultivated grassland, hedge rows, field boundaries, surroundings of water ponds, only comprise a low percentage. In recent years organic farming has expanded in acreage due to customers increased awareness regarding pesticide and fertilizer use and biodiversity conservation. However, organic farming has changed from an extensive production with small fields, low mechanical impact and high crop diversity towards larger fields, intensive mechanical treatment, lower weed densities and lower field diversity. Still, organic farms could play an important, role in the agricultural landscape as refuges for some small mammal species. We studied the responses of... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19461/4/19461.pdf |
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Balen, Derk van. |
Onbereden teeltbedden hebben bewezen een hogere opbrengst te kunnen geven in een groot aantal gewassen. Vooral structuurgevoelige gewassen zoals bladgewassen (spinazie) kunnen hiervan profiteren. Doordat er in principe niet meer over de teeltbedden gereden wordt, kan de bodemstructuur in stand blijven of zich gemakkelijk herstellen. Jammer genoeg is de oogstmechanisatie nog niet passend voor de onbereden teeltbedden. Tot aan de oogst wordt er niet over de bedden gereden en zelfs dit heeft al een effect op de bodemstructuur. Door te kiezen voor een laag gewicht van de oogstmachines ontzien we de bodemstructuur. |
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26811/1/farmers%20press%20mechanisation.pdf |
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Rippin, Markus. |
Eine Befragung der Öko-Branche in Deutschland im ersten Halbjahr 2010 zu den Erfordernissen einer praxisnahen Marktberichterstattung ergab, dass die Berichterstattung über Marktforschungsdaten zum Öko-Markt, den Öko-Großhandel, Verbraucherpreise, Marktentwicklungen im In- und Ausland, monatliche Branchenanalysen und umfangreiche Analysen der Auslandsmärkte von besonderer Wichtigkeit ist. Um das bestehende, sehr vielfältige Angebot an verschiedenen Kurzinformationen über den internationalen Öko-Markt zusammen zu führen, wurde vorgeschlagen, dass die in diesem Bereich bereits tätigen Informationsanbieter ein gemeinsames, zentrales Informationsangebot erstellen. In den Interviews wurde immer wieder betont, dass eine laufende Berichterstattung über... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Produce chain management. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18692/1/18692%2D09OE008%2Dagromilagro%2Drippin%2D2010%2Dstudie_marktberichterstattung.pdf |
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Coquil, Xavier; Fiorelli, Jean-Louis; Bazard, Claude; Foissy, Damien; Trommenschlager, Jean-Marie; Blouet, André. |
Social demand for Sustainable agriculture and multifunctionality of agriculture since the 2003 CAP reform, leads agricultural systems to be more friendly for the environment. In such a context, research has to work on the conception of environmental friendly agricultural systems. In East of France, a research team is prototyping two complementary mixed crop-dairy systems aiming to respect the environment and to produce milk and crops. Two organic multi-objective prototypes are being built based on (i) respect of land natural properties (ii) use of low external inputs and (iii) limitation of the exchanges between systems at a local scale. Prototyping that kind of systems requires a multi-attribute approach using different methods. Experimentation at farming... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7186/1/x.coquil.research.sustainable.systems.doc |
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Gavioli, Felipe Rosafa; Costa, Manoel Baltasar Baptista. |
A partir da emergência da ideia de sustentabilidade, a agricultura adquiriu novas conotações, associadas não apenas ao aspecto produtivo, mas também à conservação dos recursos naturais e dos territórios rurais, em um reconhecimento de sua multifuncionalidade. Com base nesta noção, que valoriza as funções socioambientais desempenhadas pelas famílias rurais e pelas agriculturas praticadas, o presente artigo analisa um assentamento rural no estado de São Paulo, buscando identificar quais são e de que forma se expressam as funções para além da produção neste território particular. Por meio de uma metodologia de cunho quali-quantitativo, observou-se que, no assentamento em foco, a agricultura encerra em si questões de coesão territorial, manutenção da segurança... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22632/1/Gavioli_Multiplas.pdf |
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Bhatta, G.D.; Neupane, N.. |
Farmers in the mid-hills of Nepal follow diverse farming systems. The peri-urban area of this region, where population density is higher, faces several problems in farming. While hills suffer from erosion because they are erodible, the peri-urban areas face the problem of decline in factor productivity, particularly in intensively cultivated farmlands. The present study is concerned with simulating farm income on a regional scale based on soil management practices. Spatial explicit simulation shows that the loss of farm income due to degradation is substantially higher in hills while it is lower in valley bottoms. Strategy formulation and testing in the spatial environment indicates that Geographic Information System is an appropriate methodological tool... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19203/7/19203.pdf |
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Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe. |
For at belyse mulighederne for at dyrke mere økologisk korn til modenhed, blev der i 1996/97 anlagt et økologisk sædskifteforsøg på fire lokaliteter i Danmark: · Jyndevad (JB1) i Sønderjylland, · Foulum (JB4) i Midtjylland · Flakkebjerg (JB6) på Sjælland · Holeby (JB7) på Lolland Sædskifterne repræsenterer systemer med forskellige andele af korn og kvælstoffikserende afgrøder. De har været afprøvet med fire forskellige kombinationer af fangafgrøder (uden og med) og husdyrgødning (uden og med). Det giver en bred vifte af informationer om de enkelte systemers produktionsevne og stabilitet. |
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/374/1/E0062.pdf |
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Home, Robert. |
The number of organic farms in Switzerland fell between 2005 and 2009, and has remained stable since then. Several studies show that financial arguments should mean that more farms convert to organic production, which means that other reasons inhibit farmers from conversion. In this study, 24 organic and non-organic Swiss farmers were interviewed with the aim of identifying the barriers to conversion and learning how these have been overcome. The results suggest that the structural conditions for conversion are in place but a range of social factors create barriers. These factors include negative attitudes towards organic farming held by family members; problems with mutual acceptance between organic and non-organic farmers; technical reasons such as fear... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27089/1/27089_home.pdf |
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Quiédeville, Sylvain; Slavova, Petya; Touzard, Jean-Marc; Barjolle, Dominique. |
This paper explores the potential of Actor Network Theory (ANT) in understanding how the process of interaction and translation between human and non-human actors contribute to the development, adoption and diffusion of science-based innovations linked to the transition to organic farming. The study relies on two case studies, the French Camargue case covering a range of technical and social innovations, and the case from Bulgaria focusing on the development of a technical and product innovation, i.e. a veterinary product for organic beekeeping. The paper shows the limitations of classical approaches in studying innovations since they underestimate the role of heterogeneous actors, their status, and how they interact with each other. We argue that focusing... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33685/1/Theme1_Qui_deville.pdf |
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Tahir, Muhammed; Arif, Akhmad; Setyo, Yull. |
The story started when a state-owned enterprise wanted to implement its corporate social responsibility (CSR) program by aiding rice farmers in the district of Pomalaa, regency of Kolaka, province of Southeast Sulawesi. By collaboration with Katari, the company supported the development of organic rice by using the system of rice intensification (SRI). The program conducted a field class along one planting season, with weekly sessions. The training materials included soil ecology, organic fertilizers, planting patterns, integrated pest management (IPM), seed management, and post-harvest processing. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24321/2/24321.pdf |
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Bettiol, Wagner; Ghini, Raquel; Galvão, José Abrahão Haddad; Siloto, Romildo Cássio. |
Among several alternative agricultural systems have been developed, organic agriculture has deserved increasing interest from. The objective of this paper was comparing both organic (OS) and conventional (CS) tomato cropping systems for varieties Débora and Santa Clara, through an interdisciplinary study. The experiment was set up in a randomized blocks design with six replicates, in a dystrophic Ultisol plots measuring 25 ´ 17 m. Cropping procedures followed by either local conventional or organic growers practices recommendations. Fertilization in the OS was done with organic compost, single superphosphate, dolomitic limes (5L, 60 g, and 60 g per pit), and sprayed twice a week with biofertilizer. Fertilization in the CS was done with 200 g 4-14-8 (NPK)... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22411/1/Bettiol_Organic.pdf |
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Nyckeltal på ekologiska gårdar Nyckeltal används för att kvantitativt beskriva ett lantbruksföretags miljöpåverkan (Bendz, 2001) och miljönyckeltal är framtagna bland annat för kväve (Gustafsson et al., 2001) och fosfor (Ivarsson et al., 2001). Hushållning av insatta åtgärder är viktigt både för miljön och för lantbrukaren. Nyckeltal är därför relevanta som beslutsunderlag när lantbrukarna vill mäta sig själva, bli bättre och lönsammare. Vill man undersöka hur väl växtnäringen nyttjas på gårdsnivå kan man beräkna nyckeltal med hjälp av växtnäringsbalanser. Visar balansen stora överskott finns risk att förluster uppkommer medan underskott kan vara en signal på att systemet inte... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Oliveira, José Jeremias Fernandes de; Sousa, Regina Fialho; Carneiro, Romero Francisco Vieira; Fonseca, Jonathas Mendes. |
Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da inoculação das espécies de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) Rhizophagus clarus e Claroideoglomus etunicatum sob níveis de esterco de caprino em substrato de subsolo de LATOSSOLO AMARELO (LA) no crescimento, qualidade e eficiência micorrízica em mudas de leucena. Aos 60 dias após a semeadura foram mensurados altura da parte aérea, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, massa seca da raiz e da parte aérea, comprimento radicular, volume radicular, relação altura da parte aérea diâmetro do caule, relação massa seca da parte aérea com massa seca da raiz, índice de qualidades de Dickson, eficiência micorrízica e taxa de colonização micorrízica. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em bloco casualisados, em esquema... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25709/1/Oliveira_Crescimento%20Inicial%20de%20plantas%20de%20leucena%20frente%20a%20inocula%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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Montenegro, Abelardo A. A.; Ribeiro, Mateus R.; Montenegro, Suzana M. G. L.; Corrêa, Marcus M.; Santos, Thais E. M.. |
A disponibilidade de recursos hídricos para usos múltiplos, com ênfase no abastecimento público, é questão da mais alta relevância e depende de aspectos edáficos, hidrológicos, ambientais e de gestão. Avaliou-se o potencial hídrico de bacias hidrográficas da Ilha de Fernando de Noronha, com vistas a dar suporte à gestão da água no arquipélago; para isto se delimitaram e caracterizaram cinco bacias representativas e se estimou a precipitação efetiva através do método da Curva Número. Adicionalmente, foram investigadas as características de infiltração dos principais solos do arquipélago. Verifica-se que, em geral, as bacias hidrográficas têm limitada infiltrabilidade e elevado potencial de escoamento, constatando-se o potencial de incremento de oferta de... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22751/1/montenegro_Potencialidades.pdf |
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Júnior, Silvio Figueiredo Gomes; Chaves, Maria Cecília de Carvalho; Pereira, Eliane Ribeiro; Mello, João Carlos Correia Baptista Soares de; Lima, Gílson Brito Alves. |
Este estudo discute alternativas para os sistemas produtivos da terra no plantio de tomates em São José de Ubá-RJ e as relações de trabalho passíveis de serem colocadas em pratica de forma a promover uma agricultura sustentavel na região, priorizando os aspectos economicos, ambientais e culturais do problema. A introdução da questão cultural aumenta a complexidade da questão, sendo necessário o uso de uma metodologia capaz de lidar com toda a subjetividade envolvida nesse processo de tomada de decisão. O estudo visa contribuir para a conquista de um processo sustentavel na região, estabelecendo um processo de tomada de decisão pautado nas opinioes do agricultor, respeitando principalmente as questões culturais do problema. As características do ambiente de... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Vegetables. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22634/1/Gomes%20J%C3%BAnior_Integra%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 1.305 | |
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