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Registros recuperados: 386
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Land Use, Soil Loss and Sustainable Agriculture in Rwanda AgEcon
Clay, Daniel C.; Lewis, Laurence A..
This paper demonstrates that there is relatively little association between field slope and crop cover in Rwanda, and examines the question of how this could be so in this highland African nation.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Soil erosion; Cropping patterns; Slope; Sustainable agriculture; Land Economics/Use; Q18.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55057
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A Diagnostic Perspective Assessment of the Production and Marketing System for Mangoes in the Eastern Caribbean AgEcon
Hrapsky, Alan; Weber, Michael T.; Riley, Harold.
The objective of this research was to provide USAID with a diagnostic-prescriptive assessment of the mango commodity system that would be useful in the design and management of USAID’s project portfolio. A secondary objective was to demonstrate how a market-guided food systems approach could be applied to a particular commodity, thus facilitating coordination of vertical stages in the agricultural production and marketing system. The food systems approach begins with identification of consumer requirements in terms of product specifications and volume flows, examines the production changes necessary to achieve these requirements, then systematically diagnoses constraints at each stage in the production/marketing chain, and prescribes realistic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Marketing systems; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Downloads July 2008 - June 2009: 7; Q13.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54748
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Confirmada Baixa Produção de Cereais no Centro e Uma Melhoria no Norte do País Expectativas dos Comerciantes Rurais de Pequena Escala no Norte e Centro de Moçambique. AgEcon
Weber, Michael T..
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA-DEst e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Q18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55230
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Malawi’s Maize Marketing System AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Sitko, Nicholas J.; Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob; Mangisoni, Julius H..
National food security in Malawi depends on improving the performance of maize markets. Ensuring that grain is consistently available at tolerable prices is crucial for consumers’ food security. At the same time, surplus producing farmers need to receive farm-gate prices consistently above production costs to intensify the use of fertilizer and other productivity enhancing technologies in a sustainable manner. These concerns give rise to the classic food price dilemma for policy makers in Malawi: how to keep prices low enough to ensure low income consumers’ access to food while keeping prices high enough to promote farm production incentives. These tensions cannot be avoided but they can be relieved through reducing food marketing margins, which shrink the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Malawi; Maize; Marketing; Food policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Marketing; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62162
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Farming Systems Research (FSR) in Honduras, 1977-81: A Case Study AgEcon
Galt, Daniel; Diaz, Alvaro; Contreras, Mario; Peairs, Frank; Posner, Joshua; Rosales, Franklin.
This paper presents an assessment of the problems and achievements in introducing farming systems research in the national agricultural research system in Honduras.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Honduras; Farming systems research; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads December 2008 - June 2009: 14; Q18.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54771
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Decaffeinated? Situation, Trends and Prospects for Smallholder Coffee Production in Rwanda: Analysis of a Rural Household Survey, 2002 AgEcon
Loveridge, Scott; Nyarwaya, Jean Baptiste; Shingiro, Emmanuel.
Food Security Research Project (FSRP) and Division of Agricultural Statistics (DSA) Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry MINAGRI
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda coffee; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55385
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Como Será a Comercialização Agrícola em Moçambique em 2002/03? Expectativas dos Comerciantes Rurais de Pequena Escala no Norte e Centro de Moçambique. AgEcon
Arlindo, Pedro; Abdula, Danilo Carimo; Paulo, Antonio M..
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA-DEst e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; International Relations/Trade; Q18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55229
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Orange-Flesh Sweet Potato - Promising Partnerships for Assuring the Integration of Nutritional Concerns into Agricultural Research and Extension AgEcon
Low, Jan W.; Uaiene, Rafael N.; Andrade, Maria Isabel; Howard, Julie A..
Research Results from the Department of Policy Analysis MARD-Directorate of Economics
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Sweet potato; Malnutrition; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55215
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Comparing Yields and Profitability in MARD's High- and Low-Input Maize Programs 1997/98 Survey Results and Analysis AgEcon
Howard, Julie A.; Jeje, Jose Jaime; Kelly, Valerie A.; Boughton, Duncan.
This paper summarizes the results from data collected during the study’s second year, 1997/98. The analysis is based on a sample of 210 smallholder farmers in Nampula Province using three different sets of production practices: the DNER/Sasakawa- Global 2000 Program (DNER/SG) high-input package (improved open-pollinated maize, 100 kg/ha each 12-24-12 and urea fertilizer on credit); improved planting and weeding practices only (using local seed, without fertilizer); and a control group of farmers using traditional practices (no improved seed or fertilizer). The objectives of the research were to: describe the characteristics, input use patterns and yield response by group; analyze the relative contribution to yield of the different technologies,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55217
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Who Eats Yellow Maize? Some Preliminary Results of a Survey of Consumer Maize Meal Preferences in Maputo AgEcon
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Maize; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56017
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Prices Paid to Cotton Farmers: How Does Zambia Compare to its African Neighbors? AgEcon
Tschirley, David L.; Kabwe, Stephen.
1. Zambia has paid among the best nominal seed cotton prices to farmers in SSA since 1995. 2. By a more refined measure (share of FOT), during 1995-1999, Zambia paid prices comparable to those in Tanzania (a very competitive sector), and substantially higher than in Mozambique and WCA. However, from 2000-2005, Zambia's pricing performance fell, and exceeded only Zimbabwe and Mozambique in our sample 3. The recently announced reference price for 2008 of ZKW 1,200/kg of seed cotton was negotiated and jointly announced by ginners and farmers. It amounts to about 53% of FOT at current exchange rates and Index A prices; about equal to recent shares received by farmers in Zambia, but well below levels in WCA and Tanzania. 4. What “rules of the game” are...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Q20.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54634
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Investment Priorities for the Development of Mozambique's Seed System AgEcon
Rohrbach, David D.; Low, Jan W.; Pitoro, Raul; Cucu, Alfredo; Massingue, Jaquelino; Boughton, Duncan; Rafael, Guilhermina; Paulo, Antonio M.; Jocene, Domingos.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56047
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Interactions Between Food Market Reform and Regional Trade in Zimbabwe and South Africa: Implications for Food Security AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Takavarasha, T.; van Zyl, Johan.
A major role of agricultural policy is to identify policy changes that may induce technological innovation and productivity growth throughout the food system, in order to increase the living standards of people who must relate to it in one way or another. While food market reform has been subject to contentious and often emotional debate over the last decade in Africa, the debate has generally been over assumptions about how food markets work in reality as opposed to theory, and how markets actually respond to particular forms of policy change. The lack of consensus is partially due to a shortage of empirical, ground-level information linking specific policies to specific impacts. It is in this context that we draw on applied analysis in Southern Africa to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food market reform; Regional trade; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Downloads May 2008-July 2009: 35; Q18.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54703
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Trends in Breakfast Meal and Maize Marketing Margins in Zambia AgEcon
Chapoto, Antony; Jayne, Thomas S..
This paper analyzes the trends in retail maize meal prices and the wholesale-retail margins enjoyed by millers and retailers in Zambia since maize and maize meal prices were decontrolled in the early 1990s. This note summarizes material from a broader study on Zambia’s maize supply chain. The findings from this paper are designed to inform policy discussions aimed at improving household food security and maize market performance in Zambia.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54618
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A Socio-Economic Survey in the Province of Nampula: Agricultural Marketing in the Smallholder Sector AgEcon
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55987
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Food policy liberalization in Bangladesh: How the Markets and the Government Delivered? AgEcon
Chowdhury, Nuimuddin; Farid, Naser; Roy, Devesh.
Three factors, advent of new technology (HYV), development of infrastructure and market liberalization working in tandem have delivered favorable food security outcomes for Bangladesh. Bangladesh’s food-policy has benefited from a liberalized trade regime and a consistent downsizing of the government, all with favorable effects on poverty and nutrition. Post liberalization, the findings suggest a perceptible increase in the cost-effectiveness of the public food grain distribution system (PFDS). The favorable effects of liberalization are also evident in growths in outputs, market size, the size of private stocks, the emergence of a two peak harvest seasonality, and finally in declining real rice prices. The government has moreover downsized the PFDS,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food policy; Liberalization; Government policy; Markets; Food security; Agricultural and Food Policy; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58574
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Using Empirical Information in the Era of HIV/AIDS to Inform Mitigation and Rural Development Strategies: Selected Results from African Country Studies AgEcon
Mather, David; Donovan, Cynthia; Jayne, Thomas S.; Weber, Michael T..
This paper summarizes empirical results from a synthesis of a set of country studies undertaken by Michigan State University and partner institutions in five African countries, each of which is based upon large-scale rural household surveys. The results demonstrate that the post-death land/labor ratios and income of rural households directly affected by prime-age adult mortality are more heterogeneous than implied by some of the literature and discussion among development practitioners.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; HIV/AIDS; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Downloads July 2008-July 2009: 10; I11.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54569
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Planificando pela Seca em Moçambique: Balanceando os Papéis da Ajuda Alimentar e dos Mercados de Alimentos AgEcon
Tschirley, David L..
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Food aid; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56027
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Zambia Horticultural Rapid Appraisal: Understanding the Domestic Value Chains of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables AgEcon
Hichaambwa, Munguzwe; Tschirley, David L..
The purpose of this paper is to begin generating the empirical information needed to launch a process of stakeholder consultation regarding the key challenges facing the country’s horticultural sector. The paper is based on a rapid appraisal of the sector meant to provide a broad overview; FSRP’s hope is that stakeholder input will help identify a more focused set of applied research dealing with specific issues. The paper proceeds as follows: the rest of this chapter presents the data and methods used in the research; chapter two uses national rural household survey data to characterize horticultural marketing patterns in the smallholder sector; chapter three presents results of the rapid appraisal, focusing on large scale farmers, “first sellers”...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia horticultural rapid appraisal; Fresh fruits and vegetables; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54476
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Household Level Financial Incentives to Adoption of Conservation Agricultural Technologies in Africa AgEcon
Haggblade, Steven; Tembo, Gelson; Donovan, Cynthia.
Although several studies have been conducted to determine the viability of conservation agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa, almost all such studies are fragmented – often country specific – and with undue emphasis on output effects. However, assessment of the attractiveness of these technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa requires a detailed case-by-case comparison of changes in output and input costs and benefits. This paper reviews a set of responses known collectively as “conservation” or “sustainable” agriculture. Though definitions vary, these technologies typically involve agricultural management practices that prevent degradation of soil and water resources and thereby permit sustainable farm productivity without environmental degradation.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Conservation; Sustainable agriculture; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q18.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54466
Registros recuperados: 386
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