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Differentiation of free-ranging chicken using discriminant analysis of phenotypic traits R. Bras. Zootec.
Al-Atiyat,Raed M.; Aljumaah,Riyadh S.; Abudabos,Alaeldein M.; Alotybi,Masoud N.; Harron,Raafat M.; Algawaan,Abdulaziz S.; Aljooan,Hassan S..
ABSTRACT In this study, we investigated the differentiation of five different chicken ecotypes - Center, North, South, West, and East - of Saudi Arabia using discriminate analysis. The analysis was based on nine important morphological and phenotypic traits: body color, beak color, earlobe color, eye color, shank color, comb color, comb type, comb size, and feather distribution. There was a strong significant relationship between the phenotype and effect of geographic height in terms of comb type and earlobe color in males as well as body, beak, eye, and shank color. In particular, the comb type and earlobe color differentiated the ecotypes of males. Among the females, the beak, earlobe, eye, shank color, and feather distribution had more differentiating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Genetic distance; Genetic variation; Indigenous; Morphology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001000791
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Morphological and growth responses to water stress of two sub-populations of Bromus pictus from soils with contrasting water availability RChHN
ROTUNDO,JOSÉ L; CIPRIOTTI,PABLO A; GUNDEL,PEDRO E.
We studied morphological and growth responses to drought of two sub-populations of Bromus pictus from communities with soils with different water availability from the Patagonian steppe. After a process of acclimatization common to both sub-populations, individuals from both sub-populations were subjected to three levels of water availability during 44 days. Independently of the water availability treatment, the sub-population from the community of high soil water availability showed higher aboveground relative growth rate (RGR) and higher leaf size (area and weight) compared to the sub-population from the community of low soil water availability. These results prove the expected evolution of higher growth rates and leaf sizes in resource rich...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Arid lands; Drought; Ecotypes; Genetic variation; Soil depth.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2006000100006
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Assessment of genetic diversity in the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) based on ISSR genetic markers Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Asadiar,Leila Sadat; Rahmani,Fatemeh; Siami,Abbas.
Elaeagnus is a Eurasian tree with 77 species worldwide. In this study, ISSR markers were used to establish the level of genetic relationships and polymorphism across nine genotypes of Elaeagnus angustifolia collected from 9 different regions of West Azarbaijan province. The ISSR analysis with 11 anchored primers also generated 116 scorable loci, of which 92 were polymorphic (79.3%). The estimated Jaccard similarity coefficient ranged from 0.44 to 0.76 for the ISSR markers. Cluster analysis was carried out, based on the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Averages (UPGMA) and the dendrogram drawn with the help of the NTSYSpc 2.02 software. The analysis revealed 5 main clusters for the ISSR data. According to our results, there is a relatively high...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrogram; Russian olive; Genetic variation; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902013000200013
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Genetic divergence of Anthurium affine germplasm using morphoagronomic and molecular descriptors Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Maia,Clara Yohana; Soares,Nazaré Suziane; Castro,Ana Cecília Ribeiro; Queirós,João Ravelly Alves de; Aragão,Fernando Antonio Souza de; Bordallo,Patricia do Nascimento.
ABSTRACT Anthurium affine is an ornamental Brazilian native plant very appreciated due to its long-lasting durability. To explore the genetic diversity available, 21 A. affine half-sibling progeny were evaluated using morphoagronomic and molecular descriptors. The morphoagronomic descriptors used were: plant height, plant diameter, growth habit, leaf number, leaf blade length, leaf blade width, petiole length, petiole diameter, leaf margin undulation, general appearance; soil cover rate and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers the molecular one. All the descriptors within the progeny showed variability and general appearance, leaf margin undulation and soil cover rate are the ones that most contribute to the plants divergence. From 45 RAPD...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clustering; Characterization; Genetic variation; Ornamental; RAPD.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000400410
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EARLY GROWTH AND SEEDLING MORPHOLOGY OF SPECIES OF Sesbania Scop. (Leguminosae, robinieae) Scientia Agricola
Veasey,Elisabeth Ann; Negrão,Marta Organo; Martins,Paulo Sodero; Bandel,Gerhard.
The objective of this study was to characterize 17 accessions of Sesbania, representing S. exasperata, S. grandiflora, S. sesban, S. tetraptera and S. virgata at the seedling stage, and to evaluate the initial development during the first two months after planting. The trial was conducted in a greenhouse in a randomized block design, with 4 replications and 5 plants per plot. The traits recorded were: plant height (PH), from four observations at 15-day intervals, at 17, 32, 47 and 62 days after planting; length of hypocotyl (LH) and epicotyl (LEP); length (LE1) and width (WE1) of the first eophyll; and number of leaflet pairs of the second metaphyll (NLP), evaluated 17 days after planting. Univariate analyses of variance were performed, estimating the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sesbania; Seedling morphology; Genetic variation; Early growth.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161999000200011
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Origin of variability in maize Thai Agricultural
Dhawan, N.L.; Sprague, E.W..
1 ill.
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Corn origin; Corn variability; Genetic variation; ข้าวโพด; แหล่งกำเนิด; ความแปรปรวนทางพันธุกรรม.
Ano: 1964 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3742
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Genetic variation of acid phosphatase-1 activity in maize Thai Agricultural
Efron, Yoel.
4 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Genetic variation; Acid phosphatase-1; ข้าวโพด; ความแปรปรวนทางพันธุกรรม.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3897
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ความหลากหลายทางพันธุกรรมของสายพันธุ์ข้าวพื้นเมืองในภาคใต้ของไทยจากลักษณะทางสัณฐานวิทยาของเมล็ดข้าว Thai Agricultural
Krittika Kaewchumnong; Singtoe Boonrotpong; Sakiya molor.
Seed morphology of 50 local rice varieties in the southern Thailand was studied in length, width, 100 seed weight, colour, and hair of husked seed and length, width, length/width ratio, shape and colour of dehusked seed. Five rice varieties of central Thailand were used as an outgroup. There is variation in all characters measured except the hair of husked seed and colour of dehusked seed. Husked seed width and dehusked seed width and length/width ratio have normal distribution. Dendrogram showing the relationship among rice varieties will be presented in the meeting.
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rice; Genetic variation; Local rice varieties; Morphology; Seed; Southern region; Thailand; ข้าว; พันธุ์พื้นเมือง; ความหลกหลายทางพันธุกรรม; สัณฐานวิทยา; เมล็ดข้าว; ภาคใต้.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5347
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การตอบสนองทางสรีรวิทยาต่อความเครียดเนื่องจากความร้อนในโคนมที่มีจีโนไทป์ที่แตกต่างกันของยีน HSP70-2 Thai Agricultural
Tatsaporn Siripug; Suporn Katawatin.
HSP70-2 is well accepted as an indicator of heat stress. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological responses to heat stress of differential genotypes of HSP70-2 in dairy cattle. Thirty two female Holstein Friesian (HF) crossbred heifers, 2-3 years of age, 266 ± 5.6 kg body weight were placed outdoor with partial roof. Blood samples were collected to do genotyping of HSP70-2 using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. Ambient temperature, relative humidity and physiological responses, including rectal temperature, respiration rate, sweating rate, pulse rate, skin temperature, and N/L ratio were examined at 06.00, 14.00, 18.00 and 22.00. Genotyping revealed that there were 14 and 18...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Genotypes; Genetic variation; Hsp70-2; Heat stress; Heat tolerant; Genetic improvement; โคนม; รูปแบบจีโนไทป์; พันธุกรรม; การแสดงออกของยีน; ความแตกต่างทางพันธุกรรม; การตอบสนองทางสรีรวิทยา; ความเครียด; อากาศร้อน; การทนร้อน; การรักษาสมดุลความร้อน; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5750
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Seed yield of simple and trí-línear corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids for the mexican humid tropics Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Macías,Mauro Sierra; Rodríguez Montalvo,Flavio A.; Espinosa Calderón B,Alejandro; Tadeo Robledo,Margarita; Gómez Montiel,Noel Orlando; Vázquez Carrillo,María Griselda; Ugalde Acosta,Francisco Javier; Freyre,Sabel Barrón; Arellano,José Luis Del Rosario; Leyva Ovalle,Otto Raúl; Serna Lagunes,Ricardo; Meza,Pablo Andrés.
Abstract The objective of the work was to evalúate the agronomic performance and seed yield of tropical corn (Zea mays L.) of single and tri-linear crosses. In the spring-summer of 2015 and 2016, two essays were established in the states of Veracruz and Tabasco, Mexico. In the first essay, a group of 12 single crosses was evaluated, and in the second, a group of 18 tri-linear crosses was evaluated. In both essays, the treatments were distributed under a completely randomized block design with three replicates in 5 m long, two-row plots and 0.8 m between rows, with an initial population density of 62.500 plants ha-1. Within the simple cross trial, hybrids HE-3W, COMERCIAL 1, LT-164xLT-165, and HE-1W presented seed yields above the general mean (3384 kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agronomic performance; Genetic variation; Heterosis; Hybridization; Productivity.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122021000200180
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Evaluation of dry matter yield and essential oil production in 84 accessions of Tanacetum polycephalum Sch.Bip. through multivariate analyses Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Alizadeh,Mohammad Ali; Zehtabchi,Fatemeh; Jafari,Ali Ashraf.
Abstract In order to investigate diversity and explain the relationships of essential oil yield with morphological traits, 84 populations T. polycephalum, were sown in the field using randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replicates in Research Institute of Forest and Rangeland, Tehran, Iran in 2013-2014. Data were collected for flowering date, growth degree days (GDD), stem number, plant height, dry matter (DM) yield, essential oil percentage, and essential oil yield. The relationships among traits were determined using correlation, regression and factor analysis. The genetic distance and genotype classification were determined using cluster analysis. DM yield was positively correlated with plant height, canopy cover, stem number and oil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Early flowering date; Genetic variation; Phenotypic correlations; Morphological traits; Plant genetic resources.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000100177
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Genetic diversity between native and improved Cattleya walkeriana Gardner famous clones Agronomy
Tambarussi, Evandro Vagner; Ann Veasey, Elizabeth; Menezes, Lou; Ibañes, Bruna; Lombardi, Kátia Cylene; Vencovsky, Roland.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity among native plants and some individuals obtained from crosses with unknown genealogy of C. walkeriana as well as C. loddigesii and C. nobilior and to advance towards solving the question of the genetic purity of the “Orchidglade” clone. Eight microsatellite loci were used to evaluate the genetic diversity between individuals of C. walkeriana. Microsatellites were not efficient in determining the genetic diversity between C. walkeriana groups (native and improved). The difficulty in determining the genetic distance between the different genotypes can be attributed to the complex mating system of the species and to a weak genetic barrier that facilitates the development of hybrids. Our analysis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.02.03.00-4 orchid improvement; Genetic variation; Genetic differentiation; Cattleya loddigesii; Cattleya nobilior; Melhoramento vegetal.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/32520
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DNA barcode regions for differentiating Cattleya walkeriana and C. loddigesii Biological Sciences
Rivera-Jiménez, Hernando; Rossini, Bruno César; Tambarussi, Evandro Vagner; Ann Veasey, Elizabeth; Ibanes, Bruna; Marino, Celso Luis.
 Growers appreciate Cattleya walkeriana and C. loddigesii due to striking shape and rarity. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of DNA barcode regions, namely ITS1, ITS2 and rpoC1, to discriminate between C. walkeriana and C. loddigesii species. DNA barcode regions were successfully amplified using primers designed to amplify plants. We also included sequences from public databases in order to test if these regions were able to discriminate C. walkeriana and C. loddigesii from other Cattleya species. These regions, and their combinations, demonstrated that the ITS1+ITS2 had the highest average interspecific distance (11.1%), followed by rpoC1 (1.06%). For species discrimination, ITS1+ITS2 provided the best results. The combined data set of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 orchid improvement; Genetic variation; Species separation. 2.02.03.00-4.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/33024
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Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Agricultura Técnica
Bascur B.,Gabriel; Tay U.,Juan.
Recently performed studies on the type of seed protein present from several origins and their morphological traits have shown that the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is native to America, being a species without a specific center of origin and with two areas of domestication: Central America and South America. In this last center, three strains were determined, one of them is called "the Chilean strain", which as noted is a sub-center of genetic diversity for this species. With the purpose of collecting and preserving the genetic diversity present in the Chilean ecotypes, a germplasm collection was made, from Arica to Chiloe, visiting 207 locations in 28 expeditions and collecting 1239 accessions. This material was seeded in two Regional Center of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Germplasm; Chilean strain; Genetic variation; Morphologic characterization; Phaseolus vulgaris L..
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000200003
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Eco-genetic study on water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, the world's most invasive aquatic plant CIGR Journal
El-Shahawy, Tarek Abd El-Ghafar.
Water hyacinth is a complicated, multifaceted problem disturbs all interested and concerned entities in aquatic weed management. Water hyacinth, which is the world's most aggressive and destructive aquatic freshwater species, extends over vast areas of the world creating serious ecological and cultural problems. So far, water quality does not represent a dilemma against water hyacinth growth. The objective of the current work is to study the potential genetic differences between water hyacinth populations growing under different aquatic ecosystems in Egypt. Water and plant samples were collected from three different sites namely irrigation water, drainage water and sewage water at Al-Buhayrah Governorate, Damanhour District. The physicochemical properties...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Botany; Weed biology and control Aquatic weeds; Aquatic ecosystems; Genetic variation; Heavy metals; Invasive plants; Water quality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4392
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Morphological and molecular characterization of common bean landraces cultivated in the semi-arid Mexican high plateau Boletín de la Sociedad
Gill Langarica,Homar Rene; Rosales Serna,Rigoberto; Hernandez Delgado,Sanjuana; Mayek Perez,Netzahualcoyotl.
The objective of the current research was to characterize the common bean in agricultural fields planted with common bean landraces from the semi-arid Mexican high plateau using both morphological and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLPs) data. The morphological traits were discriminating and exhibited the clustering of 150 accessions based on the geographic origin and seed coat color. AFLP primer combinations exhibited a polymorphic range between 0.292 (E-AGG + M-ACT) and 0.375 (E-ACA + M-AGA). The frequency and distribution of the polymorphic fragments allowed the detection of a larger number of rare fragments in accessions 121 and 111 (Flor de Mayo and black common beans, respectively). The analysis of genetic relationships, analysis of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AFLP; Genetic variation; Landraces; Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722014000400010
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Enzymatic analysis in Anopheles nuneztovari Gabaldón (Diptera, Culicidae) BJB
SCARPASSA,V. M.; TADEI,W. P..
Enzymatic analysis in Anopheles nuneztovari was made using four populations from the Brazilian Amazon and two from Colombia. The enzymes ME and XDH presented a monomorphic locus in all of the studied populations. EST and LAP presented a higher number of loci. In EST, genetic variation was observed in the five loci; LAP presented four loci, with allec variation in two loci. In IDH, three activity regions were stained, with genetic variation for locus Idh-1 in the Brazilian Amazon populations. A locus for MDH was observed, with genetic variation in the six populations. A region was verified for ACON, with four alleles in Sitronela and three in the other populations. PGM constituted one locus, with a high variability in the Brazilian Amazon populations. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isozymes; Electrophoretic profiles; Genetic variation; Neotropical anopheline; Amazonian.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000400002
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Pathogenicity mechanisms of prokaryotic cells: an evolutionary view BJID
Sousa,Cristina Paiva de.
The success of pathogenic microbes depends on their ability to colonize host tissues and to counter host defense mechanisms. Microorganisms can produce overwhelming infection because of their relatively short generation times, and because they have evolved powerful mechanisms for generating phenotypic diversity as an efficient strategy for adapting to rapidly responding immune system defenses and the broad range of polymorphisms characteristic of different host tissues. Bacterial evolution may not be a continuous process, but more of a succession of temporally spaced major events. These events cause a non-gradual sequence of adaptations to a given environment. The pathogenicity islands may be genetically unstable elements, and many of the genes coding for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pathogenicity; Prokaryotic evolution; Genetic variation; Bacterial virulence.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000100004
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Genetic diversity of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum in Kohat District, Pakistan BJID
Khatoon,Lubna; Khan,Inam Ullah; Shah,Shahid Ali; Jan,Muhammad Ishtiaq; Ullah,Farhat; Malik,Salman Akbar.
Malaria is one of the serious diseases threatening human health in Pakistan and contributes to a large proportion of the total malaria deaths in South Asia. However, little is known about the nature and extent of genetic diversity of the malarial parasites circulating in Pakistan. This study was designed to assess the infection status of Plasmodium and the genetic diversity of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum by analyzing msp-3α, msp-3β and msp-1, msp-2 genes respectively using allele specific nested PCR and RFLP assays. For this purpose, 130 field isolates were collected from the individuals who exhibited clinical symptoms associated with malaria in the Kohat region of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. Among 130 blood samples collected, P....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Plasmodium vivax; Plasmodium falciparum; Genetic variation; Pakistan.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000200014
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Interferon-gamma release assay performance in northeastern Brazil: influence of the IFNG + 874 A>T polymorphism BJID
Carneiro,Valdirene Leão; Bendicho,Maria Teresita; Santos,Rosalina Guedes; Casela,Marilda; Netto,Eduardo M.; Mota,Scarlet Torres Moraes; Pina,Iza Cristina Araújo; Nascimento,Roberto Meyer; Freire,Songeli Menezes; Barbosa,Theolis.
ABSTRACT Introduction Latent tuberculosis infection diagnosis based on the release of interferon-gamma in cultures of peripheral blood cells stimulated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has replaced the tuberculin skin test in many countries with low tuberculosis prevalence. The IFN-γ production can be influenced by genetic polymorphisms, of which the IFNG + 874 (rs62559044) locus is the most studied. We investigated the possible influence of the IFNG + 874 A/T polymorphism on interferon-gamma test performance. Methods Patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (75), volunteers with positive tuberculin skin test (70) and healthy volunteers with negative tuberculin skin test and no history of contact with tuberculosis (57) were evaluated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis infection; Genetic variation; Sensitivity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000300202
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