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| Registros recuperados: 174 | |
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| Callier, Myriam; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Dunagan, Mary K.; Bataille, Marie-paule; Coughlan, Jennifer; Crowe, Tasman P.. |
| The extent of the influence of salmon farming on the environment and on the uptake of particulate and dissolved effluents by benthic organisms was assessed using community structure and stable isotope analyses. Sediment cores were collected in 2 directions: perpendicular and parallel to the main residual current, 0, 25 and 200 m from 2 salmon farms (Millstone and Cranford) located in Mulroy Bay, Ireland. In addition, artificial substrates were placed for 2 mo at 1 m depth 0, 25 and 200 m from one farm to trace the uptake of farm-related nutrients by fouling organisms. The extent of measurable change in benthic communities (abundance, diversity, structure, trophic composition) depended on residual current direction. Intraspecific variation in isotopic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Organic matter; Stable isotope; Community structure; Diet shift; Trophic structure. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25481/23634.pdf |
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| Baudin, Francois; Martinez, Philippe; Dennielou, Bernard; Charlier, Karine; Marsset, Tania; Droz, Laurence; Rabouille, Christophe. |
| Geochemical data (total organic carbon-TOC content, δ13Corg, C:N, Rock-Eval analyses) were obtained on 150 core tops from the Angola basin, with a special focus on the Congo deep sea fan. Combined with the previously published data, the resulting dataset (322 stations) shows a good spatial and bathymetric representativeness. TOC content and δ13Corg maps of the Angola basin were generated using this enhanced dataset. The main difference in our map with previously published ones is the high terrestrial organic matter content observed downslope along the active turbidite channel of the Congo deep sea fan till the distal lobe complex near 5,000 m of water-depth. Interpretation of downslope trends in TOC content and organic matter composition indicates that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Organic matter; Recent sediments; South Atlantic Ocean; Turbidites. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00369/47974/47999.pdf |
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| Martins, Irene; Colaco, Ana; Dando, Paul R; Martins, I; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Marques, J; Serrao Santos, R. |
| Bathymodiolus azoricus is a mussel from vent fields in the south-west of the Azores Triple junction (Mid-Atlantic Ridge-MAR). Experimental evidence indicates that B. azoricus is a mixotrophic organism, which obtains energy from a dual endosymbiosis and filter-feeding. Yet the relative contribution of symbiosis and filter-feeding to B. azoricus nutrition is still unclear. To address this question, we developed and individual-based model which describes sulphide and methane uptake by endosymbionts, the energy gained through microbial oxidations, the transfer of energy from endosymbionts to B. azoricus, filter-feeding of particulate organic matter (POC) by B. azoricus and the energetic wastes of the mytilid with respiration. The model accounts for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbon flux model; Organic matter; Size; Filter feeding; Endosymbiosis; Bathymodiolus azoricus. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4541.pdf |
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| Ray, Raghab; Thouzeau, Gerard; Walcker, Romain; Vantrepotte, Vincent; Gleixner, Gerd; Morvan, Sylvain; Devesa, Jeremy; Michaud, Emma. |
| There is growing evidence that a substantial fraction of the dissolved organic and inorganic carbon (DOC and DIC) and particulate organic carbon (POC) can be exported from mangroves to the ocean. Yet our understanding of C fluxes in mangrove forests is limited to only few regional studies that exclude the world's longest sediment dispersal system connected to the Amazon River. The present study aims at (1) examining tidal fluctuations of DOC, POC, and DIC; their isotopes; and optical properties such as chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and (2) estimating their exchange fluxes between the mangroves and adjacent coastal water in the Sinnamary estuary, French Guiana. Time series observation highlighted that physical processes coupled to tides... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Organic matter; Tidal cycle; Carbon flux; Mangroves; French Guiana. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75488/76339.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe. |
| This ecophysiological study was conducted on the Japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) reared in Marennes-Oléron bay (France), in May 1992. Measurements were achieved using natural food conditions on three different days (a, b, c) at different tide levels (coefficient of 49, 57, and 88). Total particulate matter was continuously monitored with a micro-computer and a turbidimeter probe. The "consumption" function was calculated using a new formula allowing for particulate leakage prior to the pre-ingestive particle sorting. This particle leakage represents a passive loss of particles flowing through the branchial filter. Comparisons of the consumption and absorption rates of organic matter and chlorophyll a showed significant differences between seston... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Consumption rate; Selection efficiency; Absorption rate; Energetic budget; Organic matter; Chlorophyll alpha; Marennes-Oleron bay. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-3086.pdf |
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| Bridier, Guillaume; Meziane, Tarik; Grall, Jacques; Chauvaud, Laurent; Sejr, Mikael Kristian; Menneteau, Sylvain; Olivier, Frederic. |
| Arctic benthic ecosystems are expected to experience strong modifications in the dynamics of primary producers and/or benthic-pelagic coupling under climate change. However, lack of knowledge about the influence of physical constraints (e.g. ice-melting associated gradients) on organic matter sources, quality, and transfers in systems such as fjords can impede predictions of the evolution of benthic-pelagic coupling in response to global warming. Here, sources and quality of particulate organic matter (POM) and sedimentary organic matter (SOM) were characterized along an inner-outer gradient in a High Artic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland) exposed to extreme seasonal and physical constraints (ice-melting associated gradients). The influence of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arctic ecosystems; Benthic-pelagic coupling; Organic matter; Climate change; Fatty acids; Stable isotopes; Young Sound. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60318/67180.pdf |
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| Wolowicz, Macciek; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| La quantité de matière organique et sa valeur énergétique ont été évaluées pour les coquilles de Cerastoderma glaucum, Macoma balthica et Mytilus trossulus de la baie de Gdansk, par extraction chimique et microcalorimétrie. Le contenu moyen en matière organique varie de 0,54% chez C.glaucum, à 5,21 % chez M. balthica et 5,92% chez M. trossulus. La valeur énergétique de la matière organique de la coquille varie entre 15,15 (± 1.41) j .mg-1 chez M. balthica, 20,17 (± 1,60) j.mg-1 chez M. trossulus et 23,88 (± l ,56) j.mg-1 chez C. glaucum. Le contenu en matière organique de la coquille et sa valeur énergétique sont spécifiques, et corrélés avec la microdistribution géographique (facteurs de l'environnement) de la population, ou avec le type de sédiment. Des... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Matière organique; Valeur énergétique; Coquille; Mytilus trossulus; Organic matter; Energy values; Shell; Mytilus trossulus. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00065/17594/15118.pdf |
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| Gueguen, Marielle; Bardouil, Michele; Baron, Regis; Lassus, Patrick; Truquet, Philippe; Massardier, Julie; Amzil, Zouher. |
| Contamination of shellfish by paralytic shellfish poisoning ( PSP) toxins poses an economic threat to shellfish farmers. As contaminated shellfish cannot be harvested for long periods of time, it would be very useful to develop processes to optimise and shorten their detoxification. In this study, Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas were first experimentally contaminated over a period of 13 days with a continuous flow of toxic Alexandrium minutum cultures at concentrations ranging from 150 to 200 cell ml(-1) ( toxin content after 13 days of contamination 438 mu g STX equiv. 100 g(-1) wet weight). Then, two different detoxification treatments were tested and showed detoxification rates greater than those observed in coastal environments. The first treatment... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium minutum; Crassostrea gigas; Detoxification; Inorganic matter; Organic matter; PSP; Paralytic shellfish poisoning. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3896.pdf |
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| Bouchet, Vincent; Debenay, Vincent; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Radford Knoery, Joel; Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| Sediment cores were collected from April to August 2004 on tidal mudflats of the macrotidal Marennes-Oléron Bay (SW France), famous for the cultivation of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas). The response of living (stained) benthic foraminifera to short-term biogeochemical disturbances in the sediment and overlying water, which may be involved in oyster summer mortality, was monitored. Short-term hypoxia occurred in early June, in conjunction with a sudden rise in temperature. In mid-June, the ammonia content of sediment porewater increased, leading to potentially maximal flux towards overlying waters. Foraminiferal assemblages, particularly in the topmost layer, were altered. Ammonia tepida was the most tolerant to temperature increase and hypoxic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron bay; Aquaculture; Crassostrea gigas; Intertidal; Ammonium; Hypoxia; Organic matter; Living benthic foraminifera. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2586.pdf |
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| Espinosa, Luisa F.; Ramírez, Gustavo; Campos, Néstor H.. |
| En los sedimentos superficiales aledaños al manglar, de cuatro estaciones dentro de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta y una estación en la Bahía de Chengue, se analizaron las concentraciones de seis residuos de plaguicidas organoclorados (lindano, heptacloro, aldrin, pp'DDE, pp'DDD y pp'DDT), mediante la técnica de cromatografía gas-líquido. Se realizaron muestreos trimestrales entre marzo y diciembre de 1993, tratando de abarcar las principales épocas climáticas de la región (seca, lluviosa menor, seca menor y lluviosa mayor). Mediante análisis de varianza multifactorial se encontraron diferencias significativas solamente en las concentraciones de lindano, heptacloro y pp'DDE, entre las diferentes épocas climática; los otros tres compuestos (aldrin, pp'DDD... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Ecology; Chemical analysis; Salinity effects; Gas chromatography; Organic matter; Coastal lagoons; Estuaries; Mangroves; Ecology; Organic matter; Estuaries; Gas chromatography; Coastal lagoons; Mangroves; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5387; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2673; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11097; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1697; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16190. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3804 |
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| Cuadra, T. de la; Chalén, X.; Pérez, P.; Macías, P.; Ortega, D.; Ormaza, F.. |
| Las masas de agua encontradas a partir de las variables de estado, indican una contribución muy pobre de Agua Subtropical Superficial (ASTS), mientras que las mayores contribuciones fueron de Agua Tropical Superficial (ATS). Parámetros como la temperatura y la salinidad determinaron un calentamiento del océano, tanto a nivel superficial como subsuperficial, lo cual sería una consecuencia de los procesos de redistribución de calor del océano.Esta dinámica ocasionaría anomalías del orden de los 30 metros para el caso de la profundidad de la termoclima y 2°C para el caso de la TSM. En el plancton se registraron valores mayores a 5000 larvas de peces/10 m2. La menor cantidad (260 larvas/10 m2) se registró hacia el norte del Golfo, observándose al mismo tiempo... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data; Geochemistry; Salinity data; Plankton; Organic matter; Plankton; Organic matter; Geochemistry; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5387; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24848. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3080 |
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| Fernández, M.. |
| This is a study on surficial sediments and bottom water physico-chemical characteristics of the San Jorge Gulf (SW Atlantic, Argentina)during spring 1999 - winter 2000 (first studied period), autumn 2001- summer 2002 (second studied period)and winter 2003 (third studied period), based on samples obtained during research cruises carried out on board of the INIDEP (Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero)research vessels. Environmental variables such as temperature, salinity, density, oxygen and bottom water chlorophyll a content as well as granulometric fractions, total organic matter, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorous, chlorophyll a and phaeopigments in sediment concentration and depth were analyzed. The origen and... |
| Tipo: Theses and Dissertations |
Palavras-chave: Physicochemical properties; Benthic environment; Organic matter; Shrimp fisheries; Benthos; Organic matter; Benthos; Physicochemical properties; Benthic environment. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3134 |
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| Registros recuperados: 174 | |
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