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Registros recuperados: 92
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Ontogenetic shape changes and sexual dimorphism in Aegla marginata Bond-Buckup and Buckup, 1994 Anais da ABC (AABC)
ADAM,CAROLINA L.; MAROCHI,MURILO Z.; MASUNARI,SETUKO.
ABSTRACT A study on relative growth, sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic trajectory was carried out in a population of the aeglidAegla marginata coming from Barrinha River, Iguape River Basin, Tunas do Paraná, Paraná State, Brazil. The size the of morphological sexual maturity was estimated for males and females. The analysis of sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic trajectory were performed using geometric morphometric technique. Males reach maturity with 10.58 mm of carapace length (CL) and females with 10.38 mm CL. Sexual size dimorphism was only visible among adults, with males reaching larger sizes. This is probably related to the reproductive strategy of males. However, sexual shape dimorphism was found for both juveniles and adults: the posterior region...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Relative growth; Sexual dimorphism; Shape.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401521
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Reproductive biology of a viviparous lizard (Mabuya dorsivittata) from the subtropical Wet Chaco of Argentina: geographical variations in response to local environmental pressures Anais da ABC (AABC)
ORTIZ,MARTÍN A.; BORETTO,JORGELINA M.; IBARGÜENGOYTÍA,NORA R..
Herein we studied the reproductive biology of a viviparous lizard (Mabuya dorsivittata) from the Wet Chaco region (northeastern Argentina) and compared the results with other populations from the Espinal (central Argentina) and the Atlantic Forest (southeastern Brazil), and with other Neotropical species of Mabuya to better understand the possible causes of its reproductive phenotype variation. Males and females of M. dorsivittata from the Wet Chaco exhibited associated, seasonal, and annual reproductive cycles. Spermatogenic activity related positively to a lengthening photoperiod reaching maximum activity in late spring (December). Females displayed an extended gestation period of 11 months, from mid-summer (February) to late spring or early summer...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive cycle; Sexual dimorphism; Ecotypic variation; Lizard; Squamata.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100609
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Reproductive aspects of the semi-aquatic snake Erythrolamprus miliaris (Dipsadidae: Xenodontini) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
EISFELD,ALEXIA; VRCIBRADIC,DAVOR.
Abstract: We analyzed some aspects of reproduction and sexual dimorphism of the semi-aquatic dipsadid snake Erythrolamprus miliaris in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. We detected sexual dimorphism in body size (snout-vent length), with females averaging larger than males, but no sexual dimorphism in the relative length of the tail. Oviductal eggs and secondary follicles were found in all seasons, suggesting that female reproductive cycles are continuous, in spite of the tropical seasonal climate in the region. Reproductive males were present throughout the year, suggesting a continuous cycle for males as well. Clutch size averaged 10.3 ± 4.8 (range 4-21) and there was a positive and significant relationship between clutch size and female...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Reproduction; Sexual dimorphism; Squamata.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100632
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Population ecology of the blue crab Callinectes danae (Crustacea: Portunidae) in a Brazilian tropical estuary Anais da ABC (AABC)
Araújo,Marina S.L.C.; Barreto,Aline V.; Negromonte,Aurinete O.; Schwamborn,Ralf.
This paper aims at describing the population ecology of the swimming crab Callinectes danae Smith, 1869 in one of the most productive estuaries of Brazil, the Santa Cruz Channel. These crabs were monthly collected from January to December/2009 at four stations along the channel, two in the upper and two in the lower estuary. A total of 2373 specimens of C. danae were collected during the study. Males had a larger average carapace width than non-ovigerous females (60.0 ± 15.6 mm and 52.9 ± 12.4 mm, respectively), an adaptation that gives greater protection for females during the copulation. Overall sex ratio did not differ significantly from 1:1. However, evaluating sex-ratio by sampling area, males and juveniles of both sexes occurred preferentially in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachyura; Population biology; Santa Cruz Channel; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000100013
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Ecology of the bromeligenous frog Phyllodytes luteolus (Anura, Hylidae) from three restinga remnants across Brazil's coast Anais da ABC (AABC)
Motta-Tavares,Tatiana; Maia-Carneiro,Thiago; Dantas,Leonardo F.; Sluys,Monique Van; Hatano,Fábio H.; Vrcibradic,Davor; Rocha,Carlos F.D..
In this study, we analyzed diet, sexual dimorphism and bromeliad use in three populations of the hylid frog Phyllodytes luteolus from restinga habitats along the Brazilian coast. We found 13 arthropods categories in 161 stomachs. Ants and termites were the dominant prey items. The similar trophic niche across populations suggests this species has a conservative diet. We found sexual dimorphism regarding body size and jaw width. We recordedP. luteolus in five bromeliad species, but predominantly inAechmeablanchetiana (35.6% of individuals recorded). We recorded solitary individuals in 44% of occupied bromeliads, and never found two males sharing the same bromeliad. The data is suggestive that populations ofP. luteolus has a conservative diet independent of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Bromeliad; Diet; Sexual dimorphism; Territorial behavior.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000100093
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Determining sexual dimorphism in frog measurement data: integration of statistical significance, measurement error, effect size and biological significance Anais da ABC (AABC)
Hayek,Lee-Ann C.; Heyer,W. Ronald.
Several analytic techniques have been used to determine sexual dimorphism in vertebrate morphological measurement data with no emergent consensus on which technique is superior. A further confounding problem for frog data is the existence of considerable measurement error. To determine dimorphism, we examine a single hypothesis (Ho = equal means) for two groups (females and males). We demonstrate that frog measurement data meet assumptions for clearly defined statistical hypothesis testing with statistical linear models rather than those of exploratory multivariate techniques such as principal components, correlation or correspondence analysis. In order to distinguish biological from statistical significance of hypotheses, we propose a new protocol that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Statistics; Sexual dimorphism; Measurement error index; Effect size; Frogs.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652005000100005
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Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs Anais da ABC (AABC)
CHENG,XIN; JIANG,SHUNXING; WANG,XIAOLIN; KELLNER,ALEXANDER W.A..
ABSTRACT Cranial crests show considerable variation within the Pterosauria, a group of flying reptiles that developed powered flight. This includes the Wukongopteridae, a clade of non-pterodactyloids, where the presence or absence of such head structures, allied with variation in the pelvic canal, have been regarded as evidence for sexual dimorphism. Here we discuss the cranial crest variation within wukongopterids and briefly report on a new specimen (IVPP V 17957). We also show that there is no significant variation in the anatomy of the pelvis of crested and crestless specimens. We further revisit the discussion regarding the function of cranial structures in pterosaurs and argue that they cannot be dismissed a priori as a valuable tool for species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wukongopteridae; Pterosauria; Cranial crest; Sexual dimorphism; China.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000100119
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Life-history features of a rapids-dwelling loricariid catfish from Atlantic forest streams, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Brito,Marcelo Fulgêncio Guedes; Lazzarotto,Henrique; Caramaschi,Erica Pellegrini.
Spatial distribution, suitable spawning sites, and sexual dimorphism were investigated in armored catfish Neoplecostomus microps in the Macaé River from March 2004 to March 2005. Individuals of N. microps (n=290) were limited to fast-flowing stretches, and the distribution was related to ontogenetic development. Larvae in post-flexion occurred in the marginal vegetation, and adults only in gaps between boulders and stones in the river channel. Juveniles occurred in both environments. Spawns were found in the natural habitat in rapid stretches, with the eggs attached to the lower surface of stones in openings formed in the riverbed. The number of eggs per stone ranged from 62 to 375, with significant differences among the mean sizes of the eggs. Sexual...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neoplecostomus microps; Loricariidae; Distribution; Spawn; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000200201
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Seasonal abundance and sexual variation in morphometric traits of Oxelytrum discicolle (Brulle, 1840) (Coleoptera: Silphidae) in a Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biota Neotropica
Ferreira,Paulo Sérgio Fiuza; Pires,Evaldo Martins; Guedes,Raul Narciso Carvalho; Mendes,Márcio; Coelho,Lívia Aguiar.
A total of 293 specimens of Oxelytrum discicolle were sampled weekly over a period of two years using a black light trap. The study took place in an Atlantic Forest reserve located near Viçosa city, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The period of peak abundance of O. discicolle occurred during the wet season between the months of October and March. Statistical analysis showed that the abundance of individuals was significantly and positively correlated with temperature, but not with rainfall or relative humidity. Of 28 morphological measurements taken on each collected specimen, seven were found to be sexually dimorphic; however, neither morphology nor the degree of sexual dimorphism varied significantly among seasons.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oxelytrum discicolle; Population dynamic; Sexual dimorphism; Minas Gerais.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032006000200015
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Regression equations between body and head measurements in the broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) BJB
VERDADE,L. M..
In the present study, regression equations between body and head length measurements for the broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) are presented. Age and sex are discussed as sources of variation for allometric models. Four body-length, fourteen head-length, and ten ratio variables were taken from wild and captive animals. With the exception of body mass, log-transformation did not improve the regression equations. Besides helping to estimate body-size from head dimensions, the regression equations stressed skull shape changes during the ontogenetic process. All age-dependent variables are also size-dependent (and consequently dependent on growth rate), which is possibly related to the difficulty in predicting age of crocodilians based on single...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Relative growth; Sexual dimorphism; Size estimates; Broad-snouted caiman; Caiman latirostris.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000300012
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Morphometric analysis of the phrenic nerve in male and female Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) BJMBR
Rodrigues,A.R.; Ferreira,R.S.; Salgado,H.C.; Fazan,V.P.S..
Ventilatory differences between rat strains and genders have been described but the morphology of the phrenic nerve has not been investigated in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. A descriptive and morphometric study of the phrenic nerves of male (N = 8) and female (N = 9) SHR, and male (N = 5) and female (N = 6) WKY is presented. After arterial pressure and heart rate recordings, the phrenic nerves of 20-week-old animals were prepared for epoxy resin embedding and light microscopy. Morphometric analysis performed with the aid of computer software that took into consideration the fascicle area and diameter, as well as myelinated fiber profile and Schwann cell nucleus number per area. Phrenic nerves were generally...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phrenic nerve; Sexual dimorphism; Morphometry; Spontaneously hypertensive rats; Wistar-Kyoto rats; Asymmetry.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000600012
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Gender-dependent effects of aging on the kidney BJMBR
Gava,A.L.; Freitas,F.P.S.; Meyrelles,S.S.; Silva,I.V.; Graceli,J.B..
It is well known that the kidney plays an important role in the development of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. The normal aging process leads to changes in kidney morphology, hemodynamics and function, which increase the incidence of cardiovascular events in the elderly population. These disturbances are influenced by several factors, including gender. In general, females are protected by the effects of estrogens on the cardiorenal system. Several studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of estrogens on renal function in the elderly; however, the relationships between androgens and kidney health during one’s lifetime are not well understood. Sex steroids have many complex actions, and the decline in their levels during aging clearly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sexual dimorphism; Renal function; Aging; Cardiovascular disorders; Sex hormones.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000900012
Registros recuperados: 92
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