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| Registros recuperados: 148 | |
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| Heral, Maurice. |
| In La Rochelle (october 1991) the following recommendations of consultative committee approved by the delegates meeting for this study group were : Attention was drawn to the fact that the study group on Pollution Meeting Shellfish in Aquaculture and Natural Populations (C.Res. 1991/2 : 45) was one of the council's first attempts to investigate the effect of pollution on fisheries. Delegates were encouraged to ensure a better representation of proper experts at the 1992 meeting since the 1991 meeting had been poorly attended. The recommendations from the Shellfish Committee were adopted by the council as C.Res. 1992/2 : 45 jointly with MEQC, Mariculture and ACMP. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollution; Shellfish Committee; Recommendation. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-3063.pdf |
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| Feuillet-girard, Michelle; Heral, Maurice; Sornin, Jean-marc; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Robert, Jean-michel; Mornet, Francoise; Razet, Daniel. |
| The respective influences of the sediment and of oyster (Crassostrea gigas) farming on the accumulation and the recycling of different forms of organic and inorganic nitrogen are described. Fluxes of dissolved inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen were studied between the water column, the water overlying the sediment and the pore waters, while for particulate forms the fluxes were studied between suspended material, the "biodeposits" (faeces and pseudofaeces of Crassostrea) and the sediment. The flux of inorganic nitrogen amounts to 10.5 106 g.m(-2). Yr(-1), while that of organic nitrogen is half this figure. The particulate flux is 15.106 g.m(-2).yr(-1). On the other hand, the phytoplanktonic nitrogen accounts for only 6% of the total particulate... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marenne Oleron; Sediment; Pore water; Interface; Crassostrea gigas; Nitrogen; Marennes Oléron; Sédiment; Eau interstitielle; Adsorption; Interface; Crassostrea gigas; Azote. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-2878.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Bacher, Cedric; Razet, Daniel; Prou, Jean; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; De Pontual, Helene; Raillard, Olivier; Ravail, Brigitte; Maestrini, Serge; Mornet, Francoise; Menesguen, Alain; Sautour, Benoit; Robert, Jean-michel. |
| Les termes du contrat passé entre le Fond de la Recherche et de la Technologie et l'IFREMER précisent qu ele programmer a pour objectif une gestion rationnelle du milieu conchylicole avec notamment une mise au point de modèles (voir notification de l'aide en annexe). Un premier modèle appelé modèle global par analogie avec les modèles de pêche met en évidence la limite de la capacité trophique du bassin de Marennes-Oléron pour les huîtres cultivées. Un modèle analytique avec un modèle physique simple permet dans un premier temps de développer un modèle de croissance des huîtres en fonction de la nourriture disponible et d'effectuer des simulations qui confirment l'influence du stock sur les performances de croissance des bivalves. Un troisième approche... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Production; Biomasse; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Capacité biotique; Bassin de Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15904/13332.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice. |
| The total marine molluscs produced by aquaculture had increased from 1984 to 1990 by 1 000 000 tons going from 1 993 985 tons to 2 964 688 tons. The oyster production remained constant with 870 000 tons. Crassostrea gigas, the Japanese oyster, represented more than 80 % of the oyster production but high mortalities appeared in different countries connected to end of winter and summer mortalities and development of new diseases. The cultivation of Crassostrea virginica, the American oyster, was limited (80 000 tons) by the spreading of two diseases (MSX and dermo) destruction of habitat and over-exploitation. Production of the fiat oyster Ostrea eduIis was still very limited by the presence of the Bonamia diseases in a11 the countries except on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea virginica; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Culture; Production; Ostréiculture. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-3067.pdf |
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| Alzieu, Claude; Heral, Maurice; Dreno, Jean-paul. |
| On 17 January 1982, the Minister of the Environment issued a decree limiting the use of anti-fouling paints that have organostannic derivatives for boats of less than 25 metres in length. This decision, taken after advice from the Commission for Assessing the Ecotoxicity of Chemical Substances, was meant to protect oyster-farming against the serious pollution linked to the growing use of this type of paint. These provisions, adopted only a few months after the harmful effects of organo-tins were brought to light, made it possible to protect oyster farming in some endangered areas. Moreover, they brought on an international awareness of the ecological risks linked to the struggle against marine biological fouling. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Impact; Peintures antisalissures. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/publication-3025.pdf |
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| Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Goulletquer, Philippe; Boromthanarat, Wilaiwan; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline; Prou, Jean; Barille, Laurent. |
| The study of cultivated ecosystems, once the trophic capacity ha! been determined and the molluscan stocks estimated, requires a knowledge of the evolution of the seasonal consumption of food by molluscs in natural conditions. For Crassostrea gigas, Mytilus edulis, Cerastoderma edule, Ruditapes philippinarum, the amount and quality of food have no effect on the filtration rate, except for the high load of mineraI seston. First an increase of the filtration rate was shown for Mytilus edulis and Cerastoderma edule at the end of winter and beginning of spring. Moreover Crassostrea gigas and Ruditapes philippinarum have shown no increase or only a small summer one. This evolution did not seem to be linked with the environmental conditions (temperature,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Natural food; Bivalves; Filtration rates; Nourritures naturelles; Bivalves; Taux de filtration. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-3304.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Bougrier, Serge; Geairon, Philippe. |
| Ecophysiological study was conducted on the japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) reared in Marennes-Oléron bay (France), during May 1992. Most of the somatic growth of the oyster occured during that month. The measurements were achieved from a removable laboratory stated in Le Chapus for 3 days at different tide level (coefficient of 49, 57, and 88). The food conditions were monitored through a computer with a continuous record of the turbidity during aIl the tidal cycle. In spite of an important variation between the food conditions in mean seston load, from 13,5 to 54,6 mg/!, the available organic matter ranged from 3 to 4,9 mg/l. The rate of organic matter in the water ranged 22 % to 9 %. The organic selection efficiency was significantly higher for the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Energetic budget; Selection efficiency; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Budget énergétique; Sélection; Consommation; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-3068.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri; Heral, Maurice. |
| The Japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) has been introduced in France on a large scale to replace cultivation of the Portuguese oyster (Crassostrea angulata), affected by a viral disease. The importation took place from 1971 to 1975, with broodstock coming from British Columbia (Canada) and spat from Japan. Good growth rate and success of the natural setting on the French Atlantic coast attested to the success of this implantation, with a production which reached 80000 t by 1976. The precautionary measures associated with this transfer Iimited the implantation of an introduced fauna, 15 years after, to: Balanus amphitrite, Aiptasia pulchella and, on the Mediterranean coast, Undaria pinnatifida and Laminaria japonica. The authors also discuss the possible... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Introduction; Crassostrea gigas; Huître; Introduction. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-2760.PDF |
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| Durand, H.; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Loarer, Ronan; Loubersac, Lionel; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean. |
| The Charente Maritime coast, in central western France, is the most important area for oyster and mussel production in Europe. High density, in this restricted intertidal area, induces low growing rate and socio-economic difficulties. One of the possible solutions is to shift some oysters from intertidal area to submerged areas. Bathymetry, sedimentology, hydrodynamism, fisheries and administrative rules are some conditions which are considered to establish the better selection of potential zone. The successive steps of setting up the prototype of GIS are presented: digitized traditional data from charts, extracted data from grid models (hydrodynmaic model), merging of thematic covers, proposal of favorable areas. The results are discussed especially on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: GIS; Modelisation; Bathymetry; Sedimentology; Hydrodynamism; Marennes Oleron. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12784/9725.pdf |
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| Mourrieras, Olivier; Nerriere, Frédéric; Heral, Maurice. |
| Nous avons voulu que ce travail réponde à un double objectif. Tout d'abord, nous souhaitions nous intéresser à une activité primordiale en Charente-Maritime et développer notre savoir sur l'ostréiculture dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron dont l'histoire est riche en événements, Ce travail nous permettait également de faire découvrir au lecteur non initié une forme de culture peu ou mal connue et qui est pourtant une importante source d'emplois et de revenus pour cette région, Nous désirions ensuite mettre à profit notre acquis théorique afin d'apporter des éléments de réponse aux divers problèmes organisationnels de production ou de commercialisation que peut rencontrer la communauté ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron aujourd'hui, si possibilité de réponse il y... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Enquête; Production; Commercialisation; Bassin de Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16158/13641.pdf |
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| Prou, Jean; Goulletquer, Philippe; Heral, Maurice. |
| Historically, research involvement in shellfish industry appeared as soon as the 19th century with studies on oyster sanitary quality and nutritive values. Those aspects were developed to satisfy consumer's demand and public health issues. Later on, rearing technologies were developed to ensure optimization of the characteristics of shellfish population dynamic such as recruitment, growth, and mortality. In a third step, management of leasing grounds allocation required studies on ecosystems' functioning. It integrated over space and time relationships between environment (as a trophic resource) and shellfish production. Presently, new challenges regarding environmental protection and consumer's satisfaction have involved studies on optimized uses of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Zoosanitary issues; Seawater quality; Space allocation; Shellfish research; Shellfish industry. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-6252.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 148 | |
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