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| Registros recuperados: 168 | |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Goyard, Emmanuel; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| Depuis de nombreuses années, les biologistes étudiant des poissons d'eau douce, ont mis en évidence les relations existant entre le cycle de maturation et les facteurs environnementaux tels que la température et la photopériode (Bullough, 1940 ; Merinan & Schedl, 1941 ; Harrington 1957, Henderson, 1963...). En aquaculture, pour des espèces tempérées comme le loup, la dorade, le turbot, dès 1973, l'opportunité du décalage de la saison de ponte grâce au raccourcissement des cycles environnementaux naturels, est démontré (Girin & Devauchelle, 1978). Sur le loup (Dicentrarchus labrax), des pontes décalées ont pu être obtenues par manipulation du seuil facteur est également reprise par Suquet (1987) puis par Bouget (1988), sur la dorade (Sparus aurata).... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Elevage; Ombrine; Sciaenops ocellata; Maturation; Ponte. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24408/22408.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Goyard, Emmanuel; Thouard, Emmanuel. |
| Depuis maintenant plus de trois ans, l'équipe IFREMER de Martinique travaille à la mise au point technique de l'élevage de l'ombrine subtropicale (Sciaenosp ocellata), dans des conditions intensives. En matière de reproduction, l'équipe IFREMER a engagé dès 1987, une opération de transfert de la technologie Américaine de maturation et ponte grâce au contrôle environnemental de la température et de la phtopériode. Près de 50 millions d'oeufs ont été produits en 1989, à partir de 5 femelles de 5 à 6 kg. En terme d'alevinage, les "résidus d'expérimentation" ont été de 12 000, 18 000, 9 000 et 89 000 alevins sevrés (1 à 2g), respectivement pour les années 1987, 88, 89 et 1990. En 1990, l'objectif principal de démonstration de la faisabilité de la technique... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ombrine; Sciaenops ocellata; Maturation; Pontes; Alevinage; Grossissement; Martinique. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00130/24140/22146.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Faury, Nicole. |
| This study presents the zootechnical performances in their natural habitat, the Marennes Oléron Bay, of two Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata taxons of European and Asian origin, as well as those of their "European" hybrids (6 studied strains). Growth performance seems to be a phenotypic characterisation linked with the maternal origin (c. gigas or C. angulata). The Asian "pure gigas" or "pure angulata" strains' growth performances differ more from those of their European "sisters" than the European taxons with their hybrids. The C. angulata strain, of Taiwanese origin, does not survive the second culture week in the Marennes Oléron Bay. The C. angulata strain seems to "carry" a strong mortality potential. After 6 months of off-bottom culture, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Survie; Performance croissance; Hybrides; Zootechnie; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3382.pdf |
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| Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Garnier, Jacqueline. |
| An hydrobiological monitoring survey has been carried out in the Bay of Marennes-Oléron since 1977. Five stations, distributed over the Bay, were sam pied twice a month. Spatial and temporal trends of the physical characteristics (i.e., seawater, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and suspended matter), nutrients (azote, nitrite, nitrate, silicate) and organic variables (chlorophyll a and pheopigments) were assessed by using a statistical time-series analysis mode\. It was used to distinguish seasonal variability from long term trends. Pluviometric data as weil as the Charente River fluxes were similary analyzed by the model. The seasonal variability showed an homogeneous pattern over the five stations for all parameters, but the site-dependent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish farming; Overall trends; Seawater seasonal variability; Marennes Oleron Bay; Hydrology; Conchyliculture; Tendances; Variations saisonnières; Marennes Oléron; Hydrologie. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-6379.pdf |
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| Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Guesdon, Stephane; Degremont, Lionel; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Renault, Tristan; Travers, Marie-agnes; Tourbiez, Delphine; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| This study aims to improve understanding of causes of mortalities in oyster Crassostrea gigas in pertuis charentais related to environmental parameters and the kinetics of targeted infectious agents, such as bacteria Vibrio splendidus (group ) and V. aestuarianus and Ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1. Two sampling campaigns were carried out on the site of Agnas in 2009 and 2010, before, during or following mortality events of spat from March to September. The approach is to detect and quantify in short time step infectious agents from tissues of farmed oysters placed on rack and in various samples taken nearby: native oysters and other species (wild mussels and barnacles), seawater and sediment. With physical and chemical automatic probes placed on the site,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Virus herpès; Vibrions; Environnement; Pertuis Charentais; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Herpes virus; Vibrios; Environment; Pertuis Charentais. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00058/16920/14400.pdf |
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| Pepin, Jean-francois; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Polsenaere, Pierre; Genauzeau, Sylvie; Robert, Stephane; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Schmitt, Anne; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Tourbiez, Delphine; Travers, Marie-agnes; Guesdon, Stephane. |
| We report in this work data of two independent studies carried out in the Pertuis Charentais for which a link might exist? A 30-years local time series study of hydro-climatic variations in water temperature and salinity, which show a significant warming of the water masses in the Marennes Oleron bay (+ 1.5 °C) associated with a significant drop ( > -15%) of freshwater intakes by nearby rivers. In this changing local climate context several major epizootics have appeared, severely affecting farmers and the production of Pacific oysters and mussels, from the first French shellfish-producing department (catching and growing, Agreste, 2012). Following massive mortality event of blue mussels in 2014, a specific study (MORBLEU) is conducted, trying to... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52697/53567.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Polsenaere, Pierre; Le Moine, Olivier. |
| Historiquement, les pêches de larves de l’huître creuse (C. gigas) ont lieu en six stations du BMO depuis les années 70, de début juin à la première semaine de septembre. La comparaison des captures saisonnières et hebdomadaires entre les périodes P1 (1977-1991) et P2 (2000-2015) montre un ajustement de la distribution des captures de larves à un modèle polynomiale d’ordre 4 pour P1 (R2 = 0,77), puis d’ordre 2 pour P2 (R2 = 0,86). Les modèles de distribution des captures montrent que la saison de reproduction a doublé entre les deux périodes. Elle s’étend aujourd’hui de juin à septembre. Devant l’extension de la saison de reproduction, la saison de pêche expérimentale est aujourd’hui trop réduite. Toutefois, le pic d’abondance des captures n’a pas changé... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître; C. gigas; Changement global; Réchauffement climatique; Reproduction; Larve; Mortalité; Phénologie; Ostréiculture; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Phytoplancton; Chlorophylle a; Température. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55239/56723.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Bouget, Jean-francois; Fleury, Elodie; Chauvin, Jacky; Gagnery, Aline; Normand, Julien; Blin, Jean Louis; Cheve, Julien; Dagault, Francoise; Gerla, Daniel; Lejolivet, Aurore; Penot, Julia; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Genauzeau, Sylvie; Geairon, Philippe; Grizon, James; Le Moine, Olivier; Schmitt-gallotti, Anne; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| Le réseau national Mytilobs est implanté dans les principales régions mytilicoles du littoral atlantique : Normandie, Bretagne Nord, Bretagne Sud, Pays de Loire et Poitou-Charentes. Les sites d’Agon (Ouest Cotentin), du Vivier (baie du Mont Saint-Michel), de Pont Mahé (baie de Vilaine), de l’Aiguillon (pertuis Breton), d’Yves (pertuis d’Antioche) représentent l'élevage sur bouchot du Nord au Sud. Le site Filière (pertuis Breton) représente l’élevage sur corde, en pleine eau. La mise à l’eau des cheptels sur l’ensemble des sites du réseau, en septembre 2013, s’est faite à partir d’un même lot de moules calibrées (23,97 +/- 0,7mm), captées sur corde dans le pertuis Breton. Les prélèvements de la campagne 2014 (septembre 2013-décembre 2014) sont trimestriels.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Moule; Bouchot; Mortalité; Croissance; Température; Phytoplancton; Réseau; Biométrie; Environnement. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38086/36231.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier. |
| L’étude constitue une analyse du réseau de suivi de la croissance de la moule bleue (Mytilus edulis) dans les pertuis charentais (réseau REMOULA) en 2000-2010, sur 5 sites expérimentaux des principaux bouchots des pertuis. Elle comprend une analyse environnementale et une série d’analyses multivariées pour tenter d’expliquer les relations entre l’environnement et la croissance des moules. L’environnement est analysé à l’aide d’un large panel de variables météorologiques, hydrodynamiques et hydrobiologiques. Un des objectifs de l’étude est d’évaluer le poids de la variabilité inter annuelle de la croissance (effet année) au regard de la localisation géographique des élevages (effet site). Dans cette étude, quelques années : 2005, 2007 et 2010 apparaissent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Moule; Mytilus edulis; Pertuis Charentais; Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00120/23097/20946.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Madec, Patrick; Robert, Stephane; Taillade, Sylvie; Doner, Anne. |
| This report presents results obtained by the LCPC in coastal Ecology. The contributions of the LCPC, as partner associated with the genetic studies, do not appear in this report. This report is divided in 5 parts of differing importance : • Task 2.2.3. A "multi-disciplinary study of the DYNAmics of estival mortalities of Crassostrea gigas in the Marenne - Oléron Basin (Dynamo-2002)"; study developed and directed by the LCPC after the “plat-table” C. gigas mortality model in the Marennes- Oleron Basin. • Task 2.3 . "Influence of autumn and winter conditions on the maturation of parents (phase 1) and on the survival of their offspring (phase 2) (Gegen). Action directed by the LCPC. • Task 2.2.1. " Dynamics of mortality, reproduction and spawning.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Ecologie côtière; MOREST; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Coastal Ecology. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27549/25714.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Summer mortality has been reported in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, for many years in different parts of the world. The causes of this phenomenon are complex. The multidisciplinary program "MOREST", coordinated by IFREMER, was initiated to understand the causes of summer mortality of Crassostrea gigas juveniles in France and to reduce its impact on oyster production. Within this program, three successive groups of bi-parental families were bred in a hatchery in 2001 and placed in the field during summer in three sites (Ronce, Riviere d'Auray, and Baie des Veys). This paper reports the relative importance of family, site and field placement timing for three characters of major importance for oyster production: survival, growth, and yield. At the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Juvenile; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Yield; Growth; Survival. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1693.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Robert, Stephane. |
| Un épisode de mortalité d'huîtres creuses, d'une rare violence, a frappé le monde ostréicole au printemps – été 2008. Cette crise de mortalité a concerné les principales régions ostréicoles du littoral français et constitue très certainement la plus forte crise ostréicole subie par la profession depuis l'éradication de l'huître portugaise par un agent pathogène et l'importation de l'huître japonaise à la fin des années 1960. Ce rapport constitue une synthèse régionale des mortalités d'huîtres creuses en 2008. Il effectue un bilan des mortalités à partir des constats et réseaux de mesures de la mortalité. La deuxième partie du rapport présente une analyse explicative de la mortalité. Les principaux partenaires de cette étude sont : - les professionnels... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huitres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Pertuis Charentais; Mortalité; Naissain. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00154/26502/25848.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Robert, Stephane; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| This study presents the zootechnical performances in their natural habitat, the Marennes Oléron Bay, of two Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata taxons of European and Asian origin, as well as those of their "European" hybrids (6 studied strains). Growth performance seems to be a phenotypic characterisation linked with the maternal origin (c. gigas or C. angulata). The Asian "pure gigas" or "pure angulata" strains' growth performances differ more from those of their European "sisters" than the European taxons with their hybrids. The C. angulata strain, of Taiwanese origin, does not survive the second culture week in the Marennes Oléron Bay. The C. angulata strain seems to "carry" a strong mortality potential. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Performance croissnce; Hybrides; Zootechnie; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3283.pdf |
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| Polsenaere, Pierre; Le Marchand, Marie; Le Moine, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Geairon, Philippe; Thomas, Gerard; Bechemin, Christian; Souchu, Philippe; Joyeux, Emmanuel; Le Roy, Yoann; Corre, Frédéric. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51629/52184.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Bougrier, Serge; Geairon, Philippe. |
| Ecophysiological study was conducted on the japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas) reared in Marennes-Oléron bay (France), during May 1992. Most of the somatic growth of the oyster occured during that month. The measurements were achieved from a removable laboratory stated in Le Chapus for 3 days at different tide level (coefficient of 49, 57, and 88). The food conditions were monitored through a computer with a continuous record of the turbidity during aIl the tidal cycle. In spite of an important variation between the food conditions in mean seston load, from 13,5 to 54,6 mg/!, the available organic matter ranged from 3 to 4,9 mg/l. The rate of organic matter in the water ranged 22 % to 9 %. The organic selection efficiency was significantly higher for the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Energetic budget; Selection efficiency; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Budget énergétique; Sélection; Consommation; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-3068.pdf |
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| Polsenaere, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Gohin, Francis; Robert, Stephane; Pepin, Jean-francois; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Dumas, Franck; Bechemin, Christian; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| In the context of global change, increasing mariculture production has raised particular concerns regarding its environmental impact and sustainability. Molluscs and particularly blue mussel account for a significant part of this total production. Although blue mussels are considered as pretty resilient to environmental disturbances, we report in this study an unprecedented mussel mortality event that occurred during the winter 2014 in the Breton Sound. 9000 metric tonnes of mussels were lost and mortality rates up to 100% were recorded at some farming areas. Through a coupling approach, the present work aimed to better understand the potential environmental drivers associated to those mortalities. Firstly we analysed long-term in situ and satellite data... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis mortalities; Climate change; Breton sound; Long-term monitoring; Hydrodynamic modelling; Vibriosis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48708/49083.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 168 | |
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