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Registros recuperados: 333
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Nitrogen leaching losses and balances in conventional and organic farming systems in Kenya Organic Eprints
Musyoka, Martha W.; Adamtey, Noah; Muriuki, Anne W.; Bautze, David; Karanja, Edward N.; Mucheru-Muna, Monica; Fiaboe, Komi K.M.; Cadisch, Georg.
Organic farming has been proposed as a solution to foster agricultural sustainability and mitigate the negative environmental impacts of conventional farming. This study assessed N losses and soil surface N balances in conventional and organic farming systems in a sub-humid and semi-humid (Chuka and Thika) sites in Kenya. Nitrate–N (NO3−–N) leached was trapped at 1 m depth using the Self Integrating Accumulator core method and the changes in mineral-N were assessed at different soil depths and different crop growth stages. Both conventional and organic farming systems lost substantial amounts of NO3−–N at the early growth stages of all the crops. Cumulative NO3−–N leached was similar in all the farming systems in each cropping season. More NO3−–N was...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Africa.
Ano: 2019
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The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2015 Organic Eprints
This book documents recent developments in organic agriculture worldwide and presents the latest data on organic areas, producers and domestic markets.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Canada; European Union; North America; United States; World.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28168/1/willer-lernoud-2015-master-document-PDF.pdf
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Socio-Economic Effects of Organic Agriculture in Africa Organic Eprints
Lyons, Dr Kristen; Burch, Prof David.
The African continent has experienced significant growth in the organic sector in recent years. This paper draws from in-depth interviews with fifty organic farmers across four selected countries – Egypt, Ghana, Kenya and Uganda – to document the socio-economic impacts associated with the uptake of organic farming practices. Our results demonstrate five benefits for farmers, farm families and surrounding communities arising from entry into organics: increased farm incomes; expanded marketing opportunities; empowerment of farmers; health benefits, and; sustaining environments. Our paper concludes with a series of recommendations to assist the on-going expansion of organics in Africa.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Africa.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12071/1/Lyons_12071_ed.doc
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Organics Olympiad 2007 - Perspectives on the Global State of Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Organic food has been described as the world’s fastest growing food sector, and many countries have now set targets for conversion to Organic Agriculture. The stated goal of the organic movement is the adoption worldwide of Organic Agriculture. That task has a long path to travel, with Organic Agriculture currently accounting for 1.8% of worldwide agricultural land. One strategy for success in any endeavour, is: find out who "the winners” are, identify what they are doing, and do that; and there is a corollary to this maxim. Which countries are leaders in the adoption of Organic Agriculture? In the absence of a single comprehensive index of organic-ness, this paper identifies 12 indices of organic-ness, and presents the leadership by country, for each of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; World; Europe; Africa; China; "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; European Union; Asia.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/12892/1/12892.pdf
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Analyse des déterminants de la rentabilité du coton biologique et conventionnel au Bénin Organic Eprints
Tovignan, D. Silvère; Sodjinou, Epiphane; Glin, Laurent C.; Hinvi, Jonas; Bonou-zin Dossi, Clariss Regina; Koussahoué, Stanislas; Nicolay, Gian L..
L’objectif de l’article est de faire une analyse financière comparative de la production du coton biologique et du coton conventionnel ainsi que les déterminants de leur rentabilité. L’étude a été conduite dans les communes de Glazoué, Banikoara et Tanguiéta appartenant à trois zones agro écologiques différentes. Dans chacune de ces communes, les données été collectées, dans des villages produisant les deux types de coton, sur un échantillon aléatoire stratifié de 215 producteurs (111 producteurs conventionnels et 104 biologiques). Il ressort des résultats obtenus que le coton biologique et le coton conventionnel sont rentables dans les trois zones d’étude. Le coton biologique a présenté les meilleures performances financières. D’une manière générale...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Africa.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34703/1/Tovignon_etal-2018_InternJInnovationSciResearch-Vol39-No1-p79-90.pdf
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Afrikaanse landbouwgigant wordt langzaam wakker Organic Eprints
Johnson, Mike.
De agrarische sector in Nigeria bloeide, totdat de olieindustrie opkwam. Van die industrie heeft slechts een klein deel van de bevolking geprofiteerd. Men komt nu tot het inzicht dat landbouw weer één van de pijlers van de economie zou moeten worden, en dat biologische land- bouw daarin een belangrijk aandeel moet hebben. Nigeria heeft nog veel te winnen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Africa.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18733/1/2514.pdf
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The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2016 Organic Eprints
The 17th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector from throughout the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic systems, numbers of farms and other operator types as well as selected market data. The book also contains information on the global market for organic food, information on standards and regulations, organic policy, as well as insights into current and emerging trends in organic...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Latin America; North America; United States; World; Europe.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31151/1/willer-lernoud-2016-world-of-organic.pdf
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Welche Landwirtschaft für Afrika? Akzeptanz und Potenzial biologischer Methoden Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Afrika, dieser grosse, vielseitige und verkannte Kontinent kämpft zurzeit heftig um die Ausrichtung seiner Landwirtschafts – und Ernährungspolitik. Die Lage ist dramatisch. Südlich des Sahel leiden von den knapp 800 Mio Menschen mindestens ein Drittel an Hunger und Misere. Ein Grossteil der Ackerböden und Weidegründe ist stark beschädigt und gibt nur noch Bruchteile der üblichen Erträge her. Wälder und Savannenlandschaften sowie Biodiversität stehen unter Dauerdruck und fallen ungebremst dem Landhunger zum Opfer. Hat die biologische Landwirtschaft das Potenzial, wesentlich zur Ernährungssicherheit, zum guten Leben und zur Regeneration der Bodenfruchtbarkeit beizutragen? Das Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) hat gute Gründe, daran zu...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Africa.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18434/1/Afrika_Bulletin_141_2011.pdf
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ECONOMICS OF MAIZE PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT COWPEA-BASED GREEN MANURE PRACTICES IN DERIVED SAVANNA ZONE OF NIGERIA Organic Eprints
Fabunmi, Thomas. O.; Agbonlahor, Mure. U.
There is a challenge in Nigeria of how to sustainably increase land productivity in the face of land pressures, un-availability and/or high cost of fertilizers, and reduced fallow periods. The present study analyzed the economic potential of producing maize under different regimes of cowpea green manure cropping.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Africa.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21788/7/21788.pdf
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The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2019 Organic Eprints
Organic agriculture is practiced in 181 countries, and 69.8 million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by approximately 2.9 Million farmers. The global sales of organic food and drink reached 97 billion US Dollars in 2017, according to Ecovia Intelligence. The 20th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture(FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector around the world and presents detailed organic farming statistics that cover the area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic systems, the...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Latin America; North America; United States; World; Europe.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34570/10/WILLER-LERNOUD-2018-final-PDF-low.pdf
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Organic Food and Farming in Kenya Organic Eprints
Kledal, Paul Rye; Oyiera, Habwe Florence; Njoroge, John Wanjau; Kiarii, Eustace.
The organic farm sector itself is basically organized around a minor number of large farm enterprises, or various supply organizations, based on purely commercial, community, faith or simply farmer cooperation involved in packaging, domestic or export sales. 35 farm enterprises covered the organic production in Kenya’s eight provinces. More than half are concentrated in the Central Province, where also most of the outgrowers are connected in relation to the labour intensive crop production within horticulture. A total of 1’811 farm outgrowers (smallholders of various sizes) were included to secure the ‘critical mass of supply’ – either for export or national market chains. The total organic area is distinguished between what is agricultural land and what...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Africa.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17933/1/kledal%2Detal%2D2009%2Dworld%2Dorganic%2Dagriculture.pdf
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Understanding and Changing Farming, Food & Fiber Systems. The Organic Cotton Case in Mali and West Africa Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Science should be capable of covering issues as diverse as farming systems, technology, innovation, climate change adaptation, poverty alleviation, extension, policy and practice, as they all relate to sustainable agriculture and development. Some years ago, the call for a new farming systems approach was raised to accommodate the principles of interdisciplinary, systems thinking and participatory research. Society calls for systems performance that provides stability and sustainability (SDGs!), multi-scale and territorial approaches and looks for solutions for critical issues such as employment, migration and inclusion/exclusion at the global level (World Society). We propose here a way in dealing with this complexity by addressing the mentioned problem...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Africa.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36389/1/nicolay-2019-openAgriculture-Vol4-Issue1-p86-97.pdf
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The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2018 Organic Eprints
Organic agriculture is practiced in 178 countries, and 57.8 million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by approximately 2.7 million farmers. The global sales of organic food and drink reached almost 90 billion US Dollars in 2016, according to Ecovia Intelligence. The 19th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector around the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover the area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Africa; Asia; Latin America; North America; World; Europe.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34669/1/WILLER-LERNOUD-2018-final-PDF-low.pdf
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Impact of sustainable development principles on the food service and hospitality sector in the Western Cape (South Africa) Organic Eprints
Mattausch, Nancy.
Ob verantwortungsvoller Tourismus, nachhaltiger Fisch oder regionale Lebensmittel – der Außer-Haus-Markt in Western Cape ist äußerst dynamisch und damit im landesweiten Vergleich auf der Überholspur. Erst kürzlich erfolgte die Einführung fair gehandelter Produkte auf dem heimischen Markt. Südafrika ist weltweit das erste Land, das Fair Trade Produkte von nun an nicht nur exportiert, sondern auch selbst konsumiert. Und ein Fair Trade Zertifizierungsprogramm für die Tourismusbranche ist in seiner Art einzigartig. Vor allem die Provinzregierung von Western Cape und die Stadtverwaltung von Kapstadt übernehmen hinsichtlich nachhaltiger Entwicklung eine Vorbildfunktion innerhalb Südafrikas. 2008 veröffentlichte die Provinzregierung ihren ersten...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Africa.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19065/4/19065.pdf
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The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2018 Organic Eprints
Organic agriculture is practiced in 178 countries, and 57.8 million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by approximately 2.7 million farmers. The global sales of organic food and drink reached almost 90 billion US Dollars in 2016, according to Ecovia Intelligence. The 19th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector around the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover the area under organic management, speci�c information about land use in organic...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Latin America; North America; United States; World; Europe.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34569/10/WILLER-LERNOUD-2018-final-PDF-low.pdf
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Organics Olympiad 2007 - Perspectives on the Global State of Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The Organics Olympiad 2007 identifies world leading countries in organic agriculture. Gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded to the top countries in each of 12 categories of organic leadership.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; Switzerland; World; Europe; Latvia; Africa; China; "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy; Romania; Denmark.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15568/1/15568.pdf
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The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2017 Organic Eprints
The 18th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector around the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover the area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic systems, the number of farms and other operator types, and selected market data.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Latin America; North America; United States; World; Europe.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/34568/7/willer-lernoud-2017-02-12-v1-4.pdf
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Cattle management practices and milk production on mixed smallholder organic pineapple farms in Central Uganda Organic Eprints
Nalubwama, Sylvia; Kabi, Fred; Vaarst, Mette; Kiggundu, Muhammad; Smolders, Gidi.
A longitudinal study to assess animal management practices and milk production was conducted for a period of 12 months on 30 smallholder farms keeping dairy cattle and certified organic pineapple production in Luwero and Kayunga districts, based on questionnaire and on-farm collected data. Farm sizes were 9.3 ± 6.7 acres in tethering system and 4.3 ± 2.6 acres in zero-grazing. Fifty-four percent of the zero-grazing herds had animal housing facilities. All farmers in tethering system kept cows on earthen floors and calves without bedding. Hygiene level in existing farms was low. Majority of calves were fed once a day by restricted suckling (77 %). Seventy-four percent of tethered cows were only fed on natural grass, while cows under zero-grazing system had...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Health and welfare; Africa.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/32997/1/Published%20article%20_%20Nalubwama%20et%20al%202016.pdf
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Effect of organic and conventional farming systems on nitrogen use efficiency of potato, maize and vegetables in the Central highlands of Kenya Organic Eprints
Musyoka, Martha W.; Adamty, Noah; Muriuki, Anne W.; Cadisch, Georg.
Increased per capita food production in the tropics is closely tied to soil organic matter and water management, timely nitrogen (N) supply and crop N use efficiency (NUE) which are influenced by farmingsystems. However, there is lack of data on the effect of organic farming systems on NUE and how thiscompares to conventional farming systems under tropical conditions. Therefore, the objectives of thisstudy were to determine the effect of conventional and organic farming systems at low and high management intensities on N uptake and N use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), maize (Zea mays L.),cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata), kale (Brassica oleracea var. Acephala) and Swiss chard (Beta vul-garis sub sp. Cicla). The organic high input...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Vegetables; Africa; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31473/1/musyoka-etal-2017-EuropeanJourAgri-Vol86-p24-36.pdf
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SYPROBIO: Driving farmer-led innovation platforms to address food security, poverty alleviation and resilience to climate change in West African cotton communities Organic Eprints
Gian, Nicolay; Dabire, Rémy; Fliessbach, Andreas; Glin, Laurent; Sissoko, Fagaye.
The social problem of food insecurity and the challenge for farmers in adapting successfully to climate change in West African societies build the framework and scope of our research for development (R4D). It is addressed through a project called Syprobio, operating in Mali, Burkina Faso and Benin. Elected farmers, representing 2000–3000 organic farmers, are conducting on-farm research and cooperating with 40–50 researchers and technicians in testing 27 innovative practices by forming innovation platforms. Soil fertility, seed improvement, pest management, agronomy and socio-economics are the main themes. The innovations being tested are meant to improve food security and climate change adaptation. The main R4D methods used are transdisciplinarity,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research methodology and philosophy; Africa.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25747/1/Nicolay_syprobio_2013.pdf
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