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Registros recuperados: 206
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Effect of silicon applied to wheat plants on the biology and probing behaviour of the greenbug Schizaphis graminum (Rond.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Neotropical Entomology
Goussain,Marcio M.; Prado,Ernesto; Moraes,Jair C..
The effect of silicon-treated wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) on the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rond.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) was evaluated. Plants were treated with silicon incorporated to the soil and by foliar spraying. Aphid development was evaluated by observing the duration of the pre-reproductive, reproductive and post-reproductive periods, as well as fecundity and longevity. Probing behaviour was investigated by using the DC electrical penetration graphs (EPG) technique and a "honeydew clock". Silica treated plants had a clear adverse effect on aphid development. Stylet penetration was not affected by treatments showing no physical barriers by the plant tissue. However, stylet was withdrawn more often on plants treated with silica,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Resistance; Honeydew; Biology; EPG.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000500013
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Técnica de Criação e Aspectos Biológicos de Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) em Frutos de Coqueiro Neotropical Entomology
Santana,SWJ; Barros,R; Torres,JB; Gondim Jr,MGC.
Rearing Technique and Biological Traits of Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in Coconut Fruits. Larvae of the coconut moth Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) develop in flowers and fruits of coconut, Cocos nucifera, causing precocious abscission of these structures and, hence, yield decrease. This work studied a feasible and suitable rearing technique for A. subrufella using fruits of coconut. We first determined the appropriate density of larvae to be reared per coconut fruit (among two, three, four or five larvae) and later tested the suitability of this rearing technique for three successive generations. The storage of egg and pupal stages during 0, 5, 10 and 20 days was also studied at 12ºC. Based on the fertility life table parameters,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biology; Fertility life table; Insect storage.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000100002
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Life cycle of Retracrus johnstoni Keifer (Acari: Phytoptidae) Neotropical Entomology
Gondim Jr.,Manoel G.C.; Moraes,Gilberto J. de.
Eriophyoid mites are commonly associated to palm trees, although few of them have been reported causing economic damage to those plants. One exception is Retracrus johnstoni Keifer, a pest of Bactris gasipaes Kunth, plant used for palm heart production. R. jonhstoni is frequently found in large numbers on Arecaceae in southeast Brazil. The biology of this mite was studied under laboratory condition. Sections of leaves of the palm tree Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman, with ca. 15 leaflets, were kept alive by maintaining their bases in distilled water. Ca. 20 field collected adults of R. johnstoni were transferred onto each leaflet for oviposition. After 24h, mites were removed, leaving only one egg laid. Once a day, the eggs and the subsequent stages...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biology; Eriophyoidea; Arecaceae.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000200002
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Effects of Food Deprivation on the Development of Coleomegilla maculata (De Geer) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Neotropical Entomology
Santos-Cividanes,TM; Anjos,ACR dos; Cividanes,FJ; Dias,PC.
The lady beetle Coleomegilla maculata (De Geer) is a natural enemy of several insect pests and feeds on pollen and nectar to survive periods when prey is scarce. The effect of the feeding interval on the development, survival, fecundity, and longevity of C. maculata was determined. Newly hatched larvae of C. maculata were reared individually and fed with eggs of the Mediterranean flour moth Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) at intervals of one, two, and three days under controlled conditions (23 ± 1ºC; 60 ± 10% RH; 12 h phtophase). The duration of larval instars and the total larval stage was prolonged as the feeding interval increased. The larval period lasted on average 9.2 ± 0.19 days when the larvae were fed daily with prey, and 14.6 ± 0.48 days when food...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biology; Biological control; Lady beetle; Predator; Prey availability.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000100017
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Le chinchard Ouest africain (Trachurus trecae) biologie et recommandations pour l'exploitation optimale du stock sénégalo-mauritanien de la zone économique mauritaniennes OceanDocs
Overko, S.; M'Bareck; Ly, B.; Tchernichkov, P. P.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biology; Exploitation.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4663
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Etude de la dynamique des systèmes d’exploitations et de l’éco biologie de la reproduction, de trois Mugilidés : <Mugil cephalus> (Linnaeus, 1758),< Liza aurata> (Perugia, 1892) et< Mugil capurrii> (Risso, 1810), analyse de leurs stratégies d’occupations des secteurs littoraux mauritaniens et de leurs possibilités d’aménagement. OceanDocs
Ould Mohamed Vall, M..
Résumé : En Mauritanie, un constat clair met en évidence une tendance de sur-exploitation « en série» des stocks à haute valeur, des Mugilidés; le mulet jaune premièrement, puis ensuite le mulet noir et le mulet doré (espèces pouvant être considérées de substitution). L’exploitation intensive du mulet jaune à partir de 1996 a conduit au ciblage du mulet noir à partir de 1998 et puis, plus récemment encore, celui du mulet doré en 2001. L’absence d’une gestion rationnelle risque de conduire, dans moins de sept ans à la quasi-disparition de ces ressources (logiquement renouvelables). C’est dans ce contexte de baisses des rendements, auquel s’ajoute la dégradation des zones littorales par l’action anthropique sans cesse croissante, que ce travail a permis...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Biology; Distribution; Ecological distribution; Exploitation; Abundance; Legislation; Reproduction; Stock identification; Zonal distribution; Distribution; Biology; Legislation; Reproduction.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1226
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Observations on the biology of the redlip Blenny, Ophioblennius atlanticus (Pisces: Blenniidae) on the Colombian Coast of the Caribbean OceanDocs
Rylander, M.K.; Köster, F..
During a 3 week study, a total of 55 individuals of the redlip blenny (Ophioblennius atlanticus) were observed for at least two 15-minute periods, and several for ten of such periods. The sizes of their territories were estimated, the color pattern of each specimen an intra and interspecific interactions were recorded. The mean territory size of the redlip blenny in the study area appeared to be greater than that of these blennies studied in Curacao and Barbados by NURSALL (1977), the difference reflecting perhaps different methods of identifying the territories or a lower density of O. atlanticus in the Santa Marta área. Territories did not appear to be as consistently defended at the study area as at Barbados/Curacao and our impression ¡s that...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Biology; Fisheries; Biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3965
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Biologie et exploitation du poulpe Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) des côtes mauritaniennes OceanDocs
Dia, M.A..
L’étude porte sur l’exploitation, la biologie et la dynamique du poulpe (Octopus vulgaris, Cuvier) des eaux mauritaniennes. La répartition spatio-temporelle dans la région du Cap Blanc ne semble être liée ni à la taille, ni au sexe, mais varie au cours de l’année. L’analyse de l’état actuel de la pêcherie basée sur les congélateurs céphalopodiers met en évidence une augmentation de l’effort de pêche et la poursuite de chute des p.u.e. La composition des captures révèle une progression du pourcentage des individus de poids inférieur à 200 grammes (« poulpo »). L’étude biologique montre qu’il existe deux saisons de reproduction par an (mai-juillet et septembre-novembre) qui engendrent deux recrutements, l’un en mai et l’autre à partir de septembre. La...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Common octopus; Population dynamics; Environnement; Dynamique de population; Exploitation; Environment; Poulpe; ZEE Mauritanienne; Distribution; Mauritanian EEZ; Biologie; Croissance; Growth; Octopus vulgaris; Biology; Octopus fisheries.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/675
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Bases biológicas de Ulva fasciata Delile, (Chlorophyta) para su posible explotación al Oeste de La Habana, Cuba OceanDocs
Cano Mallo, M..
El objetivo de esta tesis es caracterizar las poblaciones naturales de Ulva fasciata en el sector comprendido entre los ríos Quibú y Jaimanitas al oeste de La Habana, típico de costas de emersión del Caribe Occidental, con vistas a su posible explotación. El estudio se realizó entre marzo de 1996 y enero del 2001. Los resultados más importantes permitieron comprobar que la especie U. fasciata no se distribuye de forma similar en todo este sector, en la cobertura algal intervienen de manera decisiva, el tipo de sustrato y la disponibilidad de nutrientes en el medio. Los compuestos del nitrógeno y el fósforo en el agua de mar y las diferencias en la amplitud de variación de los mismos, justifican las diferencias en la morfometría, la biomasa en pie y el...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Algae; Biology; Algae; Biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_258; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3404
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Peces de las Islas del Rosario y de San Bernardo (Colombia) II. Tres nuevos registros para el Caribe Sur y 16 mas para la Costa Norte continental colombiana OceanDocs
Acero-P., A.; Garzón-Ferreira, J..
Se describen 19 especies de peces colectadas en los archipiélagos coralinos de las islas del Rosario y de San Bernardo, las cuales son nuevos registros para el Caribe continental colombiano. Tres de esas especies (Ichthyapus ophioneus, Calamopteryx goslinei y Apogon leptocaulus) no habían sido colectadas antes en el Caribe sur, por lo que estos récords son nuevos para este sector del Mar de las Antillas. Se incluye información sobre aspectos biológicos y ecológicos de las especies.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fish; New records; Biology; Ecology; Fish; Ecology; Biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4044
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Biologie de l'anchois (<Engraulis encrasicolus>) en Mauritanie OceanDocs
Ba, I.S..
L’étude du cycle sexuel de l’Anchois montre que la principale période de reproduction s’étend d’avril à octobre. Celle-ci serait sous la dépendance principale de l’élévation de la température de surface. La croissance, abordée à l’aide des marques supposées journalières sur les otolithes, donne des résultats jugés satisfaisants jusqu’à 10 cm L.F. Par contre, ceux concernant les tailles supérieures devront être confirmés.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biology; Growth; Otoliths; Sexual maturity; Sexual reproduction; Growth; Otoliths; Biology; Sexual maturity; Sexual reproduction; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27091; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26876.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1146
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Ecologie et biologie de l'émissole lisse Mustelus mustelus (Linné, 1758) sur les côtes de Mauritanie OceanDocs
Khallahi, B..
RESUME: Les eaux océaniques mauritaniennes sont au carrefour d'eaux froides et salées provenant du Nord, et d'autres chaudes et moins salées du Sud. L'interaction de ces eaux est à l'origine d'un régime hydrologique à 4 saisons: une saison froide de janvier à mai, une saison de transition froide-chaude de juin à juillet, une saison chaude d'août à octobre et enfin une saison de transition chaude – froide de novembre à décembre. La présente étude met en relation ces variations hydrologiques saisonnières, la distribution et la biologie de Mustelus mustelus. La distribution spatiale et temporelle de M. mustelus sur le plateau continental mauritanien a été suivie en analysant les données récoltées au cours de 20 campagnes de prospections scientifiques, 13...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Mauritania; Croissance; Biologie; Biology; Physical environment; Mauritanie; Ecology; Fecondity; Growth; Emissole lisse; Alimentation; Smouthound shark; Mustelus mustelus; Fécondité; Reproduction; Milieu physique; Écologie; Distribution; Shark fisheries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/677
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The differential effects of changing management regimes on yields from two fisheries exploiting the same resources OceanDocs
Djama, Theodore; Pitcher, T.J..
A yield per recruit model has been used to compare the effects of mesh size increment on the yields and revenues of the fisheries of Cameroon under two different cases. Case 1 assumes the commercial fishery to move from the exploitation of three age-groups to two age-groups with no interactions with the artisanal fishery, whereas Case 2 takes into account these interactions. The difference in the percentage increase of yield per recruit between case 1 and case 2 is 61% at current fishing (46% and 18% yield per recruit increment in cases 1 and 2 respectively). The usually accepted long-term yield per recruit increment with increase of age at first capture (with a single non-interacting fisheries) is, in this case, cancelled out. However, the revenues...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Yield/recruit; Commercial fisheries; Artisanal fishing; Biology; Fisheries; Biological interaction; Sciaenidae; Fisheries development; Fishery management.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5132
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Contribution a l’étude des poissons pélagiques des eaux tunisiennes OceanDocs
Hattour, A..
Etude réalisée dans le cadre des activités de recherche de l’Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM)
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Répartition sexuelle; Thon rouge; Biométrie morphologique; Scombrides; Ressources pélagiques; Biologie; Pelagic fish; Biology; Biometrics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/212
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Marquage des langoustes en Mauritanie OceanDocs
Maigret, J..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biology; Ecology; Aquatic biology; Lobsters.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4751
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Immunosuppressive effects of metrifonate on oreochromis niloticus OceanDocs
Soliman, M.K.; Mohamed, S.G.; El-Gohary, M.S.; Khalil, R.H.; El-Banna, S..
The effect of metrifonate on the immunity of the exposed fish are evaluated through the determination of the antibody titer and mortality rate during the challenge trial. In the chronic toxic exposure to metrifonate by dose 0.17mg/liter for 8 weeks, the more clear signs were darkness of fish color with hemorrhagic patches & loosing of scale at end of the trial the color return to normal. Determination of some blood parameters revealed significant decrease of white blood cell count, as there were lymphopenia and nueutrophilia during the chronic exposure to metrifonate. Phagocytic assay revealed a significant decrease in both phagocytic activity (PA) and phagocytic index(PI).Hypoproteinami hypoglobulinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia were observed. The...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biology; Immunology; Biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1218
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Sistemática, biología y ecología del Titi Sicydium antillarum Grant (Pisces: Gobiidae) en la región de Santa Marta, Colombia OceanDocs
Silva-Melo, L.; Acero-P., A..
Sícydium antillarum Grant es un gobiido abundante en las corrientes que bajan de la SierraNevada de Santa Marta (Colombia) al mar. Se estudió la población de la Quebrada Valencia y las postlarvas en las bocas de los ríos Manzanares y Gaira, entre febrero de 1987 y enero de 1988. Se presentan datos morfológicos, merísticos y morfométricos de la especie; la población desovó de mayo a diciembre, con picos máximos en junio y octubre. La proporción hembras: machos fue casi 1:1 de enero a marzo; de abril a diciembre los machos se apoderan de un territorio y se dificulta su captura, principalmente en septiembre y octubre (proporción 9:1). La fecundidad máxima fue de 91067 huevos en una hembra de 109 mm; el 25% de los ejemplares alcanzó la madurez entre 60.0 y...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ecology; Ichthyology; Geographical distribution; Reproductive behaviour; Feeding behaviour; Biology; Morphometry; Stomach content; Ecology; Geographical distribution; Reproductive behaviour; Feeding behaviour; Ichthyology; Biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37902; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3788; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3889
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Caracterização e distribuição do fitoplâncton na zona norte da costa angolana em Agosto de 2002 OceanDocs
Paulo André de Sousa Coelho.
Instittuto Nacional de Investigaçao Pesqueira, INIP, luanda , Angola
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Nanoplankton; Biology; Limnology; Algae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5345
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Aspectos biológicos del calamar Illex argentinus OceanDocs
Leta, H.R..
La creciente importancia que los recursos de calamar han adquirido en 105 últimos 30 años, los sitúa actualmente entre los más importantes recursos pesqueros del mundo. En consecuencia, paises tradicionalmente no explotadores o consumidores de productos de calamar, han orientado sus esfuerzos hacia el logro de un mejor conocimiento de las especies de cefalópodos que habitan su ambiente marino. En este sentido el aporte de disciplinas tales como la biología ha sido decisivo para desarrollar en forma exitosa pesquerías de calamar, entre otras.El programa de investigaciones del Instituto Nacional de Pesca para 1980 incluyó el estudio integral de la explotación de los calamares como un primer paso hacia el desarrollo de una pesquería del recurso. Este trabajo...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biology; Environmental conditions; Population structure; Spawning; Spawning grounds; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Reproduction; Length; Behaviour; Migrations; Growth; Population structure; Spawning; Length; Growth; Biology; Environmental conditions; Spawning grounds; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Reproduction; Behaviour; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4260; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7277; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_868.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2563
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Biologie, abondance et cartographie de deux espèces de bivalves : l’huitre perlière <Pinctada radiata> et la coque glauque <Cerastoderma glaucum> dans le golfe de Gabes OceanDocs
Derbali, Abdelkarim.
The pearl oyster Pinctada radiata and the cockle Cerastoderma glaucum are among the most abundant bivalve molluscs in southern Tunisian waters. These species are not currently subject to any investigation despite their important economic value in the world. For this reason, their biological parameters, their spatial distribution and their stock assessment were undertaken in the Gulf of Gabes. The reproductive cycle was studied in relation to variations of the environment parameters. The specimens were collected monthly during one year (2007) in sites of El Kraten and El Jorf (Kerkennah Islands) for the first species and sites of Sidi Mansour and El Hicha (North of Sfax and Gabes) for the second. An intraspecific polymorphism biometric trait for P. radiata...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Abundance; Biology; Shellfish.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5404
Registros recuperados: 206
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