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Registros recuperados: 108
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
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Global patterns of aboveground carbon stock and sequestration in mangroves Anais da ABC (AABC)
ESTRADA,GUSTAVO C.D.; SOARES,MÁRIO L.G..
ABSTRACT In order to contribute to understand the factors that control the provisioning of the ecosystem service of carbon storage by mangroves, data on carbon stock and sequestration in the aboveground biomass (AGB) from 73 articles were averaged and tested for the dependence on latitude, climatic parameters, physiographic types and age. Global means of carbon stock (78.0 ± 64.5 tC.ha-1) and sequestration (2.9 ± 2.2 tC.ha-1.yr-1) showed that mangroves are among the forest ecosystems with greater capacity of carbon storage in AGB per area. On the global scale, carbon stock increases toward the equator (R²=0.22) and is dependent on 13 climatic parameters, which can be integrated in the following predictive equation: Carbon Stock in AGB = -16.342 + (8.341 x...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Carbon; Ecosystem services; Mangrove; Regression analysis; WorldClim.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000300973
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Estimation of biomass and carbon stocks: the case of the Atlantic Forest Biota Neotropica
Vieira,Simone Aparecida; Alves,Luciana Ferreira; Aidar,Marcos; Araújo,Luciana Spinelli; Baker,Tim; Batista,João Luís Ferreira; Campos,Mariana Cruz; Camargo,Plinio Barbosa; Chave,Jerome; Delitti,Welington Braz Carvalho; Higuchi,Niro; Honorio,Euridice; Joly,Carlos Alfredo; Keller,Michael; Martinelli,Luiz Antonio; Mattos,Eduardo Arcoverde de; Metzker,Thiago; Phillips,Oliver; Santos,Flavio Antonio Maes dos; Shimabukuro,Mônica Takako; Silveira,Marcos; Trumbore,Susan Elizabeth.
The main objective of this paper is to present and discuss the best methods to estimate live above ground biomass in the Atlantic Forest. The methods presented and conclusions are the products of a workshop entitled "Estimation of Biomass and Carbon Stocks: the Case of Atlantic Rain Forest". Aboveground biomass (AGB) in tropical forests is mainly contained in trees. Tree biomass is a function of wood volume, obtained from the diameter and height, architecture and wood density (dry weight per unit volume of fresh wood). It can be quantified by the direct (destructive) or indirect method where the biomass quantification is estimated using mathematical models. The allometric model can be site specific when elaborated to a particular ecosystem or general that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Above-ground biomass; Allometric model; Carbon; Mata Atlântica.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000200001
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Allometric models for estimating the phytomass of a secondary Atlantic Forest area of southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Burger,Déborah Moreira; Delitti,Welington Braz Carvalho.
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate equations to estimate the aboveground phytomass of a 30 years old plot of Atlantic Forest. In two plots of 100 m², a total of 82 trees were cut down at ground level. For each tree, height and diameter were measured. Leaves and woody material were separated in order to determine their fresh weights in field conditions. Samples of each fraction were oven dried at 80 °C to constant weight to determine their dry weight. Tree data were divided into two random samples. One sample was used for the development of the regression equations, and the other for validation. The models were developed using single linear regression analysis, where the dependent variable was the dry mass, and the independent variables...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Allometry; Carbon; Secondary Atlantic Forest; Forest biomass estimation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000400012
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CO2 emission from soil after reforestation and application of sewage sludge Bragantia
Carmo,Janaina Braga; Urzedo,Danilo Ignácio de; Ferreira Filho,Pedro José; Pereira,Elisabete Alves; Pitombo,Leonardo Machado.
This study aimed to quantify the carbon dioxide emissions from an Oxisol under degraded pasture located in Sorocaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. The treatments were: sewage sludge (LE), sewage sludge compost (CLE), mineral fertilizer (AM) and no fertilization (T0). The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with analysis of the effect of the four treatments (CLE, LE, and AM T0) with four replications. The application of sewage sludge, sewage sludge compost, mineral fertilizer and no fertilizer was statistically significant for the variables of height increase and stem height of Guanandi seedlings (Calophyllum brasiliense Cambessèdes - Calophyllaceae). Treatments showed significant differences in terms of CO2 emissions from soil. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: GHG; Organic waste; Carbon.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052014000300012
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Nitrogen forms, pH and total carbon in a soil incubated with treated sewage effluent BABT
Fonseca,Adriel Ferreira da; Herpin,Uwe; Dias,Carlos Tadeu dos Santos; Melfi,Adolpho José.
In this study, an experiment under controlled conditions was carried out to determine the effects of secondary-treated sewage effluent (STSE) application on soil nitrogen concentrations (mineral and total), total carbon and soil pH. The soil and STSE used were collected at Lins, São Paulo State, Brazil. A completely randomized design was used, in completed factorial 4x11 (weekly application rates of 0, 100, 150 and 200 mL STSE per kg soil; and, eleven soil incubation periods from 0 to 10 weeks) with four replicates. The STSE was applied simulating common surface irrigation. Seven days after each incubation period, ammonium and nitrate contents were determined. Additionally, pH and total carbon and nitrogen contents were measured in the soil after 10 weeks....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Treated sewage effluent; Nitrogen; Carbon; Tropical soil.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000500001
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Bacteria and phytoplankton production rates in eight river stretches of the middle Rio Doce hidrographic basin (southeast Brazil) BABT
Petrucio,Mauricio Mello; Barbosa,Francisco Antônio R.; Thomaz,Sidinei Magela.
Measurements of bacterial secondary production (BSP), together with primary phytoplanktonic production (PPP) were conducted during dry and rainy seasons, in eight rivers of different orders submitted to different degrees of human impacts (different trophic degree). We aimed to determine and compare the importance of BSP and PPP in carbon fixation in these different lotic ecosystems. Our results showed that the Ipanema River was the most modified system by anthropogenic effluents inputs. These inputs altered the trophic degree and BSP rates of these streams and rivers.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterioplankton; Carbon; Phytoplankton; Rivers; Trophic state.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000300019
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Metabolite and light regulation of metabolism in plants: lessons from the study of a single biochemical pathway BJMBR
Oliveira,I.C.; Brenner,E.; Chiu,J.; Hsieh,M.-H.; Kouranov,A.; Lam,H.-M.; Shin,M.J.; Coruzzi,G..
We are using molecular, biochemical, and genetic approaches to study the structural and regulatory genes controlling the assimilation of inorganic nitrogen into the amino acids glutamine, glutamate, aspartate and asparagine. These amino acids serve as the principal nitrogen-transport amino acids in most crop and higher plants including Arabidopsis thaliana. We have begun to investigate the regulatory mechanisms controlling nitrogen assimilation into these amino acids in plants using molecular and genetic approaches in Arabidopsis. The synthesis of the amide amino acids glutamine and asparagine is subject to tight regulation in response to environmental factors such as light and to metabolic factors such as sucrose and amino acids. For instance, light...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Carbon; Ammonium; Nitrogen assimilation; Gene expression; Arabidopsis thaliana.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500003
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Modification of c and n sources for enhanced production of cyclosporin 'a' by Aspergillus Terreus BJM
Tanseer,Sundas; Anjum,Tehmina.
Most of the studies regarding cyclosporin 'A' production through fungi concentrate around Tolypocladium inflatum. This is mainly due to lower reported production of this drug in other fungi. The present study was therefore conducted to explore indigenous isolates of Aspergillus terreus for synthesis of this drug and defining a production medium for obtaining high yield of cyclosporin 'A'. For this purpose carbon and nitrogen sources were optimized for the selected best strain of A. terreus. Overall results depicted that the best cyclosporin 'A' yield from selected Aspergillus terreus (FCBP58) could be obtained by using production medium containing glucose 10% as carbon source and peptone 0.5% as nitrogen source. This modification in production medium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspergillus terreus; Cyclosporin 'A'; Carbon; Nitrogen.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400019
Registros recuperados: 108
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
 

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