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Bæredygtigt foderprotein fra lokalproducerede grønne biomasser - resultat af gruppedrøftelser Organic Eprints
Fog, Erik.
Opsamling på gruppedrøftelser på innovationsworkshop
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30974/1/InnovationsWorkshop_grupperesultat.pdf
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Effect of green manure on weeds and soil fertility in two organic experimental agroecosystems of different ages. Results from 2 years. Organic Eprints
Migliorini, Dr Paola; Vazzana, Prof Concetta; Moschini, Dott Valentina.
In order to acquire more information about green manure practices in the Mediterranean environment, green-manure crops from two seasons (2003/2004 and 2004/2005) were compared and evaluated in two agroecosystems (“Old Organic” and “Young Organic”) of the Montepaldi Long Term Organic Experiment in Tuscany. Data collection included green manure crop (biomass, weeds competition capacity, N and C content), weed biodiversity on maize, and soil fertility characteristics over three periods (in October before sowing the green manure, in April before the incorporation of the green-manure in the soil, and in September at the maize harvest). The different green manure species produced no significant effects on the weeds and N% and C% in the soil. Weeds...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12367/1/Migliorini_12367_ed.doc
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An overview on the role and potential of forage production on lowland organic livestock farms Organic Eprints
Weller, Richard F; Jones, Evan L.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR). This paper outlines some of the factors influencing the level of forage production on organic lowland farms. Optimal forage production is achieved by maintaining soil fertility, providing a balance between N-fixing and N-demanding crops and producing sufficient quantities of quality feed to meet the requirements of the organic livestock enterprise. A key objective for organic systems is to increase the efficiency of forage production by improving the nutrient input/output balance of the wholefarm system. Improving forage quality reduces the requirement for external feed sources, leading to increased self-sufficiency in the wholefarm system....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8297/1/weller_Forage_lowland_farms.pdf
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Cows fed vitamin-rich feed produce vitamin-rich milk Organic Eprints
Mogensen, Lisbeth; Kristensen, Troels; Jensen, Søren K.; Søegaard, Karen.
On five organic dairy farms there was a positive effect of a high vitamin content in the home-grown roughage on the vitamin content of the milk produced. Vitamins and minerals are of crucial importance for the health and performance of the animals, and they also affect the nutritional value of the products. The highest concentrations of pro-vitamin A (in the form of beta-carotene) and vitamin E (alfa-tocopherol) are found in grass, legumes and other green plants, while seeds and whole-crop silage only contain small amounts of vitamins. While the requirements for for fat-soluble vitamins of grazing cattle are normally met via their intake from pasture, the supply of fat-soluble vitamins may decrease to very low amounts when conserved herbage is used...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17870/1/17870.pdf
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Long-term experiments as a platform for monitoring bread wheat quality Organic Eprints
Thomsen, Ingrid K..
Both winter wheat and spring wheat have the potential for producing grain of bread wheat quality under North European conditions. The two crops may due to their different growth length respond differently to previous use of green manure and to the soil organic matter content. To compare winter wheat and spring wheat for their ability to produce quality grain for bread production, both crops are included in a long-term experiment (LTE) at Askov Experimental Station. The LTE provides a unique platform for such comparison, as the two crops can be grown under identical conditions regarding previous management, soil and climate. The bread wheat experiment is part of the project AGronomical and TEChnological methods to improve ORGanic wheat quality (AGTEC-Org)...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16391/1/16391_Poster.pdf
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Nitrogen and carbon release during decomposition of roots and shoots of leguminous green manure crops Organic Eprints
Talgre, Liina; Roostalu, Hugo; Maeorg, Erkki; Lauringson, Enn.
In Nordic conditions, soils are frozen during winter, affecting the decomposition rates of crop residues. Hence, the decomposition rates of above- and underground biomass and the dynamics of the N and C released into the soil were studied in trials focused on green manure crops. The decomposition of the residue and N release from the residue varied among the five species of legume tested. There was a marked difference in decomposition rates between shoots and roots, which may also be explained by the differences in the chemical composition of the residue. The shoot residue decomposes rapidly and it serves as a source of N for the subsequent crop. The root residue decomposes more slowly and this had a positive effect in a crop rotation in the second year....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/35242/1/Talgre_et_al_2017.pdf
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Grass-clover mixtures: benefits for arable and livestock farms and biodiversity. Organic Eprints
Hoekstra, N.J.; Haas, B.R., de; Schoot, Jan Rinze, van der; Visser, E.J.W.; Kroon, H., de; Eekeren, N. van.
Introduction: Grass-clover mixtures show many benefits for sustainable agriculture. In the Netherlands, organic arable and livestock farmers often work together in a so-called partner farm concept: the arable farms grow one-year grass-clover leys to widen their crop rotation and as fodder for a livestock farm in exchange for manure. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of different grass-clover mixtures and monocultures in a one-year ley on both aboveground and belowground parameters in light of the benefits of the ley for livestock farms, arable farms and biodiversity
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36523/1/3432.pdf
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Stickstoffeffektivität von Milchviehbetrieben Organic Eprints
Koesling, Matthias; Hansen, Sissel; Fystro, Gustav.
Die Nitrogeneffektivität im Jahr 2010 wird auf zehn ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetrieben und zehn konventionellen untersucht. Vorläufige Resultate werden präsentiert und die verwendete Methode diskutiert. Die Effektivität wird aus Netto-Ex- durch Netto-Import berechnet. Die Nitrogenfixierung durch Klee hatte großen Einfluss auf die berechnete Nitrogen-Effektivität. Da es große Variation von Jahr zu Jahr und Unsicherheit bei dem Anschlag für die Nitrogenfixierung (durch Estimierung der Rauhfuttererträge, des Kleeanteils und wie viel Nitrogen pro Kilogramm geerntetem Klee fixiert wurde), sollten die angegebenen Werte für die berechnete Nitrogen-Effektivität nicht als absolut angesehen werden. Die Unterschiede in der Flächenausstattung, dem...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21568/1/21568_Koesling.pdf
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Evaluation of Organic Source of Nutrients on Growth and Yield Parameters of Tomato Organic Eprints
V, Alex Albert; V, Krishnasamy.
Organic farming of vegetables are aiming for domestic market and export. Studies were undertaken at the Department of Seed Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore in tomato cv PKM 1 to fix optimum organic technologies for maximizing yield and quality. Recommended dose of 150 : 100 : 50, N : P : K kg ha-1 was applied in the farm of urea single super phosphate and murate of potash for inorganic treatment and in the form of vermicompost, coircompost, FYM alone and their combinations for the organic treatments at the nitrogen equivalent basis. Foliar spray of panchakavya 3 per cent, herbal leaf extract 5 per cent were given on vegetative, flowering and fruiting stages. The results showed that among the organic sources, FYM +...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/9370/1/9370.doc
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Forsøk med fermentering av husdyrgjødsel Organic Eprints
Cabell, Joshua; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Prosjektet “Forsøk med fermentering av husdyrgjødsel» (2016-2018) prøver ut tilsetning av effektive mikroorganismer (EM) i dyrerom og gjødsellagre på noen gårder i Norge. Et kontrollert forsøk ble gjennomført på Tingvoll vinteren 2017-18. Uttrykket «effektive mikroorganismer» ble først brukt i Japan, der forskere isolerte og dyrket opp stammer av ulike jordboende sopp og bakterier, og prøvde dem ut i ulike kombinasjoner som tilsetning til dyrka jord. Ideen var å utkonkurrere den stedlige mikrofloraen og få sunnere planter og bedre avlinger. Metoden har fått vid anvendelse i Asia, og knyttes ofte til begrepet «nature farming» eller «Kyusei nature farming». Også i Europa er det nå mange produkter på markedet som inneholder EM. Det selges midler for å...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34268/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%208%202018%20Fermentering%20av%20husdyrgj%C3%B8dsel.pdf
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"Thirty-farm Project", Norway Organic Eprints
Løes, Anne-Kristin.
A whole-farm case study on 32 Norwegian farms, out of which most were dairy farms, showed that animal health was better on organic farms than the Norwegian average. This is probably due to dominantly spring calving, much lower rations of concentrate and lower milk yields. Roughage yields were ca 10% lower than on conventional farms in the same district.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://orgprints.org/10701/1/30_farm_project_Ecology_and_farming_1995.pdf
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Using vegetation indices in autumn to estimate nitrate leaching during autumn and winter in different cropping systems Organic Eprints
Zhao, Jin; De Notaris, Chiara; Olesen, Jørgen E..
Nitrate leaching losses from arable cropping systems cause severe damages to the environmental services worldwide. There is a considerable need for methods that allow rapid, easy and area covering detection of nitrate leaching to guide N management. We used three years of data from the 5th cycle of a long-term crop rotation experiment in Denmark to quantify the relationships between nitrate leaching in autumn and winter and field conditions in autumn as defined by three vegetation indices [VIs; Ratio Vegetation Index (RVI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Ratio Red Edge (RRE)] in autumn. Following cereal crops, catch crops significantly reduced nitrate leaching in autumn and winter, whereas this was only the case for one out of the three...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35137/1/Manuscript-20190324.pdf
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Soil fertility comparison among organic and conventional managed citrus orchards in Sicily. Organic Eprints
Stefano, Dr. Canali; Alessandra, Dr. Trinchera; Emanuela, Dr. Di Bartolomeo; Luigi, Dr. Nisini; Anna, Dr. Benedetti; Francesco, Dr. Intrigliolo.
In recents years, organic farming is expanding in Southern Italy and in the Mediterranean area, due to interest of consumers and EU agricultural policies. Evaluation of organic farming system introduction on soil quality and fertility status should be taken into account in order to define medium-long term environmental and agricultural strategies, on both locol and national scale. Soil physical, chemical and biological parameters represent effective tools to evaluate soil quality and changes in soil fertility status, as a consequence of different agronomic management (i.e. organic vs coventional). The aim of this work was to compare soil fertility of conventional and organic managed citrus Orchards, using specific soil system descriptors. The research was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management; Soil quality; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/7814/1/Canali_et_al_17_WCSS_%2D_Bangkok.pdf
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Deep roots of Brassica oleracea have high uptake of 15N-nitrate to 2 meters soil depth Organic Eprints
Kristensen, H.L.; Thorup-Kristensen, K..
• Deep roots may be important for uptake of NO3- by annual crops. A field experiment with the deep rooted crop curly kale (Brassica oleracea L. convar. acephala (DC.) Alef. var. sabellica L.) was performed to investigate root distribution and N uptake in deep soil layers. • Root distribution was investigated by use of minirhizotrons and root extractions to 2.4 m depth. The capacity for crop N uptake was studied by deep 15NO3- placement followed by analysis of plant 15N content after 3-30 days. • The atom percent 15N excess (APE) of plant samples was of similar size after uptake of 15N placed at depths in the range of 0.4-2 m. Root colonisation and start of 15N uptake were synchronized in 2.4 m depth. • The deep roots had higher inflow of 15N compared...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil biology; Farm nutrient management; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7918/1/7918.pdf
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Emergência e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de cupuaçu em substrato enriquecido com biofertilizante. Organic Eprints
Soares, Edimar Rodrigues; Baseggio, Eduardo Alberto; Sena, Suelen Plakitken de; Pereira, Márcio Dias.
A produção de mudas de qualidade é um dos fatores que determinam o bom desempenho das plantas em campo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de biofertilizante aplicado ao substrato na emergência e no desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de cupuaçu. O experimento foi conduzido na casa de vegetação da Faculdade da Amazônia, no município de Vilhena – RO. O biofertilizante utilizado foi o Novo Supermagro, diluído em água em solução a 30% da qual se retirou as dosagens de 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50 mL aplicados diretamente no substrato. As variáveis avaliadas foram: Índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), emergência expressa em porcentagem % (E), altura da planta em cm (H), diâmetro do caule em mm (DC), massa seca da parte aérea (g) (MSPA),...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26642/1/Soares_Emerg%C3%AAncia.pdf
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Phosphorus availability on many organically managed farms in Europe Organic Eprints
Cooper, Julia; Reed, Eleanor Y.; Hörtenhuber, Stefan Josef; Lindenthal, Thomas; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Mäder, Paul; Magid, Jakob; Oberson, Astrid; Kolbe, Hartmut; Möller, Kurt.
Maintaining sufficient soil phosphorus (P) levels for non-limiting crop growth is challenging in organic systems since off-farm inputs of P are restricted. This study assessed the status of P on organic farms in Europe using soil test results for extractable P. Data was obtained from published literature, unpublished theses, and various national and regional databases of soil test values. Most of the data (15,506 observations) came from field scale soil tests, but in some cases (1272 observations) values had been averaged across a farm. Farm scale and field scale data were analysed separately and the impact of farm type (arable, dairy, grassland, horticulture, mixed, poultry, unknown) was assessed. Soil test results were assigned to P classes from very low...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32707/1/Cooper%20et%20al%202017%20NCAES.pdf
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Derfor er det økologiske sædskifteforsøg fortsat vigtigt for økologiens udvikling Organic Eprints
Madsen, K.H..
Artiklen beskriver de økologiske sædskifteforsøg, deres baggrund, betydning for de økologiske planteavlere og de fremadrettede anvendelsesmuligheder.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry; Weed management; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25414/7/25414.pdf
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How effective are ‘Effective Microorganisms’? Results from an organic farming field experiment Organic Eprints
Mayer, Jochen; Scheid, Susanne; Oberholzer, Hans-Rudolf.
The effectiveness of ‘Effective Microorganisms’ (EM) was investigated in a four years field experiment (2003-2006) at Zurich, Switzerland. The experiment was designed to enable clear differentiation between effects of the microorganisms in the EM treatments (Bokashi and EMA) and its substrate (sterilized treatments). Crop yields and soil microbiological parameters as soil respiration and microbial biomass were determined. The EM treatments showed no effect on yield and soil microorganisms which were caused by the EM microorganisms. Observed effects could be related to the effect of the carrier substrate of the EM products. The sampling time showed stronger effects on soil microbial biomass and soil respiration compared to the effect of the treatments....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14838/1/Mayer_14838_ed.doc
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Opinions on biogas in organic farming Organic Eprints
Heiske, Stefan; Østergård, Hanne.
The application of biogas technologies in organic farming involves many considerations: Benefits like improved fertilizer supply and fossil fuel savings are opposed to concerns about economical risks and incompliance with organic principles. A questionnaire developed by Risø DTU gives an idea about some Danish stakeholders’ perceptions of benefits and drawbacks.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Denmark; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18983/4/18983.pdf
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Erfaringer og foreløbige resultater med rækkedyrkning i RowCrop-projektet Organic Eprints
Blume, Steffen.
I RowCrop-projektet undersøges det, hvilken rækkeafstand, der er den optimale, under forskellige forhold. Derudover arbejdes der med at udvikle forskellige typer af skær, som bl.a. skal kunne rense stubben væk efter høst til fordel for efterafgrøden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30358/1/RowCrop_2015.pdf
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