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Registros recuperados: 168 | |
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Nandintsetseg, Dejid; Bracis, Chloe; Leimgruber, Peter; Kaczensky, Petra; Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar; Lkhagvasuren, Badamjav; Chimeddorj, Buyanaa; Enkhtuvshin, Shiilegdamba; Horning, Ned; Ito, Takehiko Y.; Olson, Kirk; Payne, John; Walzer, Chris; Shinoda, Masato; Stabach, Jared; Songer, Melissa; Mueller, Thomas. |
Studying nomadic animal movement across species and ecosystems is essential for better understanding variability in nomadism. In arid environments, unpredictable changes in water and forage resources are known drivers of nomadic movements. Water resources vary temporally but are often spatially stationary, whereas foraging resources are often both temporally and spatially variable. These differences may lead to different types of nomadic movements: forage‐ vs. water‐driven nomadism. Our study investigates these two different types of nomadism in relation to resource gradients from mesic steppe to xeric desert environments in Mongolia's Gobi‐Steppe Ecosystem. We hypothesized that in the desert, where water is a key resource, animals are more water‐dependent... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Animal movement; Arid; Forage; Nomadism; Recursion; Resource; Ungulate; Water. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70257/68310.pdf |
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Radomski, Maria Izabel; Ribaski, Jorge. |
A grevílea é uma espécie arbórea nativa da Austrália, introduzida no Brasil, que pode ser utilizada em sistemas de produção com lavouras e pastagens (sistemas agrossilvipastoris). O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da grevílea sobre a fertilidade do solo e a produtividade da pastagem de Brachiaria brizantha, em uma área de sistema silvipastoril com gado leiteiro, localizada no município de Tapejara, Paraná, região do Arenito Caiuá. Foram estabelecidos sete pontos equidistantes entre dois renques de árvores, com quatro repetições, nos quais foram efetuadas as coletas de pastagem em duas estações do ano (verão e inverno) e coletas de serapilheira e de solo apenas no inverno. Nas condições do Arenito Caiuá, a serapilheira formada pelas árvores de... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sistemas agroflorestais; Grevílea; Pastagem; Serapilheira Agroforestry systems; Oak silver; Forage; Litter. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/280 |
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ASIF,M.; TANVEER,A.; SAFDAR,M.E.; ALI,A.; AHMAD,S.. |
ABSTRACT: Parthenium is an important weed which poses severe threats to yield and quality of sorghum and many other summer season crops, worldwide. As in other field crops, parthenium also reduces yield and quality of forage plants in forage crops so it should be controlled in forage and fodder crops. Parthenium control efficacy of five herbicide treatments (including dicamba at 304.5 g a.i. ha-1 (full rate) alone, dicamba at full rate + 1% ammonium sulphate, dicamba at full rate + 2% ammonium sulphate, dicamba at 75% rate + 1% ammonium sulphate and dicamba at 75% rate + 2% ammonium sulphate) was tested in field trials for two consecutive years (2013 and 2014). One manual hoeing three weeks after crop emergence was also performed as a treatment and weedy... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parthenium hysterophorus; Forage; Ammonium sulphate; Herbicide. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100235 |
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KRUCHELSKI,S.; SZYMCZAK,L.S.; DEISS,L.; MORAES,A.. |
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the establishment of the pasture of Panicum maximum cv. Aries in an environmentally protected area under levels of interspecific interaction with the weed community. The experiment started after sowing P. maximum, and it was carried out in a randomized block design with four replications and the following factors: 3 light interception levels, 2 nitrogen rates, and 7 weekly sampling dates along pasture establishment (3x2x7). The light interception treatments, determined by photosynthetically active radiation, were given by mowing weeds over the canopy of P. maximum at 40% and 70% light interception, and no mowing (uncontrolled growth of weeds and P. maximum). Topdressing application of nitrogen in the form of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Interespecific competition; Aries grass; Forage; Phytosociological indexes. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100210 |
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Eagle, Alison J.; Eiswerth, Mark E.; Johnson, Wayne S.; Schoenig, Steve E.; van Kooten, G. Cornelis. |
While the significant ecosystem damage caused by invasive weeds has been well documented, the economic impacts of specific invasive weed species are poorly understood. Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L., hereafter YST) is the most widespread non-crop weed in California, resulting in serious damage to forage on natural range and improved pasture. A survey was administered to California cattle ranchers to investigate YST infestation rates, loss of forage quantity and value, and control or eradication efforts. The results were used to estimate county-wide economic losses for three focus counties, as well as state-wide economic losses, due to YST in California. Total losses of livestock forage value due to YST on private land for the state of... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Nonnative species; Invasive weeds; Yellow starthistle; Ranching profitability; Forage; Livestock; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Q24; Q57. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37028 |
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Lima,João E. S.; Nascente,Adriano S.; Leandro,Wilson M.; Silveira,Pedro M. da. |
ABSTRACT The use of products that promote reduction of nitrogen (N) losses from the urea fertilizer can contribute to increasing its use efficiency in forage grasses. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of N sources and doses on the growth of Urochloa ruziziensis. The experiment was carried out in the growing season of 2007/2008 in Santo Antônio de Goiás-GO, in a Brazilian Oxisol. A completely randomized block was used, with four replicates in a factorial scheme, corresponding to two N sources (conventional urea and urea with urease inhibitor) and five N doses (0, 50, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1), divided into equal applications in five periods (Nov 14 to Dec 13, Dec 14 to Jan 12, Jan 13 to Feb 11 - rainy season, Mar 24 to Apr 22 and Jul 10 to Aug 08 -... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll contente; Forage; Nitrogen; Stabilized urea.. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000500401 |
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Reis,Matheus M.; Santos,Leonardo D. T.; Pegoraro,Rodinei F.; Colen,Fernando; Rocha,Leonardo M.; Ferreira,Guilherme A. de P.. |
ABSTRACT The fertilization with biofertilizer associated with the use of irrigation favors nutrient uptake by plants and soil chemical properties; however, these effects are little studied in Tithonia diversifolia in semiarid regions. This study evaluated the effect of doses of bovine biofertilizer and irrigation on accumulation of nutrients in the leaves of Tithonia diversifolia plants and on soil chemical attributes. The study was carried out from December 3, 2014 to November 28, 2015, and arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, consisting of five doses of bovine biofertilizer (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 m3 ha-1), combined with and without irrigation. The experiment was set in a randomized block design, using three replicates. Irrigation promoted increased... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Organic fertilizer; Tithonia; Nutrient content; Rainfed crop; Forage. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001101008 |
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Andrade,Alexandro Pereira; Andrade,Alberício Pereira de; Silva,Divan Soares da; Santos,Edson Mauro; Silva,Ivandro de França da; Rêgo,Elizanilda Ramalho do; Bruno,Riselane de Lucena Alcântara. |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of leaves of maniçoba (Manihot sp.) according to their development stage and their relationship with the soil characteristics. For this purpose, plants in their natural growth areas in the semiarid region of Paraíba State, Brazil, were sampled. Leaves of maniçoba collected in five different locations at four different development stages were harvested and characterized: expanding leaf, completely expanded leaf, leaf at the beginning of senescence and a pool (mixture of all leaves). The evaluated traits were: dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent insoluble protein, acid detergent insoluble protein, ash, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Forage; Semiarid; Xerophilous plants. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000400161 |
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Perazzo,Alexandre Fernandes; Carvalho,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Santos,Edson Mauro; Pinho,Ricardo Martins Araujo; Campos,Fleming Sena; Macedo,Carlos Henrique Oliveira; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Tabosa,José Nildo. |
The objective of this study was to evaluate agronomic characteristics of 32 sorghum cultivars (Sorghum bicolor(L). Moench) in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The experimental design was set up in randomized blocks with three replications. Treatments were the 32 sorghum cultivars. The evaluated variables were: plant height, stem diameter, tiller density, number of green leaves per tiller, average leaf length, dry matter content, fresh matter production and dry matter production (DMP) in kg/ha, and the percentage of the components panicle, leaf blade and stem. To avoid associative effects due to the presence of positive correlation with DMP, the variables plant height, number of plants per hectare and fresh matter production were excluded for being part of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Forage; Panicle; Plant height. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000500232 |
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Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Macedo,Felipe Barros de; Herling,Valdo Rodrigues; Sanches,Antonio Batista; Rodrigues,Rosane Cláudia. |
Application of calcium silicate (SiCa) as soil acidity corrective was evaluated in a Rhodic Hapludox soil with palisade grass conducted under pasture rotation system with different grazing intensities. Experimental design was complete randomized blocks with four grazing intensities - grazing intensities were imposed by forage supply (50, 100, 150 and 200 kg t-1 of DM per LW) - in experimental plots with four replicates and, in the subplots, with seven doses of calcium silicate combined with lime: 0+0, 2+0, 4+0, 6+0, 2+4, 4+2 and 0+6 t ha-1, respectively. In the soil, it was evaluated the effect of four levels of calcium silicate (0, 2, 4 and 6 t ha-1) at 45, 90, and 365 days at three depths (0-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm) and at 365 days, it was included one... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calcium silicate; Forage; Limestone; Silicon. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700009 |
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Silva,Thiago Carvalho da; Santos,Edson Mauro; Azevedo,José Augusto Gomes; Edvan,Ricardo Loiola; Perazzo,Alexandre Fernandes; Pinho,Ricardo Martins Araújo; Rodrigues,José Avelino Santos; Silva,Divan Soares da. |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic divergence of 25 sorghum hybrids (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in the semiarid region of Paraiba. A randomized block design with three replications was used for evaluation of plant height (PH), total natural matter production (TNMP) and total dry matter production (TDMP) and the percentage of components of DM (panicle, leaf blade, stem and dead matter) of the following hybrids: 866005, 866019, 866033, 866034, 866035, 866036, 866037, 866040, 866041, 866042, 866043, 866044, 870025, 870031, 870035, 870041, 870051, 870067, 870081, 870085, 870095, 1F305, BRS 610, Volumax, and XBS60329. Hybrid 1F305, followed by hybrid 866034, presented the highest average PH. There was a range from 7.679 to 20.948 kg/ha... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomic characteristics; Dry matter; Forage; Panicle. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000900007 |
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Bezerra,Janieire Dorlamis Cordeiro; Ferreira,Geane Dias Gonçalves; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Oliveira,Mauro Wagner de; Andrade,Albericio Pereira de; Nascimento Júnior,José Ribamar Silva do. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the biometric and chemical characteristics of five sugarcane varieties (RB 863129, RB 867515, RB 92579, RB 943365, and RB 98710) grown in a semi-arid climate for use as forage. The experiment was designed as randomized blocks, in a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement (five sugarcane varieties and two evaluation times, 407 and 483 days). Response variables included dry matter productivity, morphological characteristics, chemical composition, digestibility, and ratios among neutral detergent fiber (NDF), Brix, and Pol. For the biometric analyses, there was an interaction effect between the evaluated varieties and harvest times on the variables fresh matter yield, uncovered internodes, and stalk density (MID -middle internode... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feeding; Forage; Semiarid; Sugar. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000500384 |
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Registros recuperados: 168 | |
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