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Sistema de produção sequencial de arroz com forrageiras, em solos de cerrado de Roraima. II. Quicuio da Amazônia e guandu. Infoteca-e
GIANLUPPI, V.; CAMARGO, A. H. A.; SERRAO, E. A. de S..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Consorcio; Forrageira; Brasil; Roraima; Savana; Arroz; Cerrado; Solo; Brazil; Forage; Rice; Soil.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/687451
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Avaliação de cultivares de aveia branca para cobertura do solo, produção de forragem e grãos. Infoteca-e
MACHADO, L. A. Z..
bitstream/item/39740/1/COT-09-1999.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Comportamento; Oat; Behaviour; Cover plants; Grain; Production.; Aveia; Avena Sativa; Cobertura do Solo; Cerrado; Forragem; Grão; Produção.; Forage; Soil..
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/242421
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Variability in nomadism: environmental gradients modulate the movement behaviors of dryland ungulates ArchiMer
Nandintsetseg, Dejid; Bracis, Chloe; Leimgruber, Peter; Kaczensky, Petra; Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar; Lkhagvasuren, Badamjav; Chimeddorj, Buyanaa; Enkhtuvshin, Shiilegdamba; Horning, Ned; Ito, Takehiko Y.; Olson, Kirk; Payne, John; Walzer, Chris; Shinoda, Masato; Stabach, Jared; Songer, Melissa; Mueller, Thomas.
Studying nomadic animal movement across species and ecosystems is essential for better understanding variability in nomadism. In arid environments, unpredictable changes in water and forage resources are known drivers of nomadic movements. Water resources vary temporally but are often spatially stationary, whereas foraging resources are often both temporally and spatially variable. These differences may lead to different types of nomadic movements: forage‐ vs. water‐driven nomadism. Our study investigates these two different types of nomadism in relation to resource gradients from mesic steppe to xeric desert environments in Mongolia's Gobi‐Steppe Ecosystem. We hypothesized that in the desert, where water is a key resource, animals are more water‐dependent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Animal movement; Arid; Forage; Nomadism; Recursion; Resource; Ungulate; Water.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70257/68310.pdf
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Fertilidade do solo e produtividade da pastagem em sistema silvipastoril com Grevillea robusta PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Radomski, Maria Izabel; Ribaski, Jorge.
A grevílea é uma espécie arbórea nativa da Austrália, introduzida no Brasil, que  pode ser utilizada em sistemas de produção com lavouras e pastagens (sistemas agrossilvipastoris). O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da grevílea sobre a fertilidade do solo e a produtividade da pastagem de Brachiaria brizantha, em uma área de sistema silvipastoril com gado leiteiro, localizada no município de Tapejara, Paraná, região do Arenito Caiuá. Foram estabelecidos sete pontos equidistantes entre dois renques de árvores, com quatro repetições, nos quais foram efetuadas as coletas de pastagem em duas estações do ano (verão e inverno) e coletas de serapilheira e de solo apenas no inverno. Nas condições do Arenito Caiuá, a serapilheira formada pelas árvores de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sistemas agroflorestais; Grevílea; Pastagem; Serapilheira Agroforestry systems; Oak silver; Forage; Litter.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/280
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Decomposition of Arachis pintoi and Hyparrhenia rufa litters in monoculture and intercropped systems under lowland soil PAB
Oliveira,Christiane Abreu de; Muzzi,Maria Rita Scotti; Purcino,Hortênsia Abrantes; Marriel,Ivanildo Evódio; Sá,Nadja Maria Horta de.
Tropical grasslands under lowland soils are generally underutilized and the litter of forage legumes may be used to recover these degraded pastures. The objective of this work was to study the dynamics of litter decomposition of Arachis pintoi (pinto peanut), Hyparrhenia rufa (thatching grass) and a mixture of both species in a lowland soil. These treatments were analyzed in three areas: grass monoculture, legume monoculture and legume intercropped with the grass during the dry and wet seasons. Litter bags containing the legume, grass or a mixture of both species were incubated to estimate the decomposition rate and microorganism colonization. Decomposition constants (K) and litter half-lives (T1/2) were estimated by an exponential model whereas number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage; Microorganisms; Pinto peanuts; Soil organic matter; Thatching grass.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000900010
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Effects of soil water depletion on the water relations in tropical kudzu PAB
Pereira-Netto,Adaucto Bellarmino de; Magalhães,Antonio Celso Novaes de; Pinto,Hilton Silveira.
Tropical kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth., Leguminosae: Faboideae) is native to the humid Southeastern Asia. Tropical kudzu has potential as a cover crop in regions subjected to dryness. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effect of soil water depletion on leaflet relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (g) and temperature (T L) in tropical kudzu. RWC of waterstressed plants dropped from 96 to 78%, following a reduction in SWC from 0.25 to 0.17 g (H2O).g (dry soil)-1.Stomatal conductance of stressed plants decreased from 221 to 98 mmol.m-2.s-1, following the reduction in soil water content (SWC). The day after re-irrigation, g of water stressed plants was 15% lower than g of unstressed plants. Differences in T L between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cover crop; Ecophysiology; Forage; Leguminosae; Pueraria phaseoloides; Water deficit.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X1999000700006
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Effect of Dicamba and Adjuvant Combination on Parthenium Control, Fodder Yield and Yield Components of Forage Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Planta Daninha
ASIF,M.; TANVEER,A.; SAFDAR,M.E.; ALI,A.; AHMAD,S..
ABSTRACT: Parthenium is an important weed which poses severe threats to yield and quality of sorghum and many other summer season crops, worldwide. As in other field crops, parthenium also reduces yield and quality of forage plants in forage crops so it should be controlled in forage and fodder crops. Parthenium control efficacy of five herbicide treatments (including dicamba at 304.5 g a.i. ha-1 (full rate) alone, dicamba at full rate + 1% ammonium sulphate, dicamba at full rate + 2% ammonium sulphate, dicamba at 75% rate + 1% ammonium sulphate and dicamba at 75% rate + 2% ammonium sulphate) was tested in field trials for two consecutive years (2013 and 2014). One manual hoeing three weeks after crop emergence was also performed as a treatment and weedy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parthenium hysterophorus; Forage; Ammonium sulphate; Herbicide.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100235
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Panicum maximum cv. Aries Establishment under Weed Interference with Levels of Light Interception and Nitrogen Fertilization Planta Daninha
KRUCHELSKI,S.; SZYMCZAK,L.S.; DEISS,L.; MORAES,A..
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the establishment of the pasture of Panicum maximum cv. Aries in an environmentally protected area under levels of interspecific interaction with the weed community. The experiment started after sowing P. maximum, and it was carried out in a randomized block design with four replications and the following factors: 3 light interception levels, 2 nitrogen rates, and 7 weekly sampling dates along pasture establishment (3x2x7). The light interception treatments, determined by photosynthetically active radiation, were given by mowing weeds over the canopy of P. maximum at 40% and 70% light interception, and no mowing (uncontrolled growth of weeds and P. maximum). Topdressing application of nitrogen in the form of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interespecific competition; Aries grass; Forage; Phytosociological indexes.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100210
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A farm level assessment of a novel drought tolerant forage:Tedera (Bituminaria bituminosa C.H.Stirt var. albomarginata). AgEcon
Finlayson, John D.; Real, Daniel; Nordblom, Thomas L.; Revell, Clinton; Ewing, Michael A.; Kingwell, Ross S..
Tedera (Bituminaria bituminosa C.H.Stirt var. albomarginata) is a drought tolerant perennial legume originating in the Canary Islands. This study evaluates the potential role and value of tedera in dryland mixed crop and sheep production systems in southern Australia. Regional variants of the bio-economic model MIDAS are used to assess tedera in farming systems at two locations. The analysis considers the quantity and quality of feed produced by tedera, the ability of other forages to complement or substitute for tedera and its impact on meat versus wool-producing sheep flocks. The results indicate that tedera offers the potential to increase farm profits by up to 26% and be grown on ~28% of a low rainfall mixed enterprise farm. On a high rainfall mixed...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Tedera; Drought tolerant; Forage; Legume; Mediterranean-type climate; Autumn feed gap; Bio-economic modelling; Whole farm modelling; Technology evaluation; MIDAS; Model of dryland agricultural system.; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124297
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BIOMASS FROM CROP RESIDUES: COST AND SUPPLY ESTIMATES AgEcon
Gallagher, Paul W.; Dikeman, Mark; Fritz, John; Wailes, Eric J.; Gauthier, Wayne M.; Shapouri, Hosein.
The supply of harvested crop residues as a feed stock for energy products is estimated in this report. The estimates account for economic and environmental factors governing residue supply. The supply results span major agricultural crops in four distinct cropping regions of the United States, taking into account local variation in cost-determining factors such as residue yield, geographic density of residues, and competition for livestock feed use.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Harvested residue; Residue yield; Supply estimates; Soil quality; Cropping regions; Feedstock; Biomass technologies; Reduced tillage; Forage; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34063
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Economic Impacts of Yellow Starthistle on California Ranchers AgEcon
Eagle, Alison J.; Eiswerth, Mark E.; Johnson, Wayne S.; Schoenig, Steve E.; van Kooten, G. Cornelis.
While the significant ecosystem damage caused by invasive weeds has been well documented, the economic impacts of specific invasive weed species are poorly understood. Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L., hereafter YST) is the most widespread non-crop weed in California, resulting in serious damage to forage on natural range and improved pasture. A survey was administered to California cattle ranchers to investigate YST infestation rates, loss of forage quantity and value, and control or eradication efforts. The results were used to estimate county-wide economic losses for three focus counties, as well as state-wide economic losses, due to YST in California. Total losses of livestock forage value due to YST on private land for the state of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Nonnative species; Invasive weeds; Yellow starthistle; Ranching profitability; Forage; Livestock; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Q24; Q57.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37028
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Forage Outsourcing in the Dairy Sector: The Extent of Use and Impact on Farm Profitability AgEcon
Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Nehring, Richard F.; Sandretto, Carmen L.; Hallahan, Charles B..
The extent of forage purchasing behavior in milk production and its impact on profitability are analyzed using data from the 2000 and 2005 dairy versions of the Agricultural Resource Management Survey. Forage outsourcing is more common with hay than with silage and haylage, and is more prevalent in the western United States. Though silage and haylage outsourcing is found to impact profitability, the major profitability drivers appear to be farm size and efficiency. Evidence of significant forage contracting is found in the western United States.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Forage; Input purchasing; Outsourcing; Contracting; Milk production; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95591
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Urochloa ruziziensis responses to sources and doses of urea AGRIAMBI
Lima,João E. S.; Nascente,Adriano S.; Leandro,Wilson M.; Silveira,Pedro M. da.
ABSTRACT The use of products that promote reduction of nitrogen (N) losses from the urea fertilizer can contribute to increasing its use efficiency in forage grasses. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of N sources and doses on the growth of Urochloa ruziziensis. The experiment was carried out in the growing season of 2007/2008 in Santo Antônio de Goiás-GO, in a Brazilian Oxisol. A completely randomized block was used, with four replicates in a factorial scheme, corresponding to two N sources (conventional urea and urea with urease inhibitor) and five N doses (0, 50, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1), divided into equal applications in five periods (Nov 14 to Dec 13, Dec 14 to Jan 12, Jan 13 to Feb 11 - rainy season, Mar 24 to Apr 22 and Jul 10 to Aug 08 -...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll contente; Forage; Nitrogen; Stabilized urea..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000500401
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Nutrition of Tithonia diversifolia and attributes of the soil fertilized with biofertilizer in irrigated system AGRIAMBI
Reis,Matheus M.; Santos,Leonardo D. T.; Pegoraro,Rodinei F.; Colen,Fernando; Rocha,Leonardo M.; Ferreira,Guilherme A. de P..
ABSTRACT The fertilization with biofertilizer associated with the use of irrigation favors nutrient uptake by plants and soil chemical properties; however, these effects are little studied in Tithonia diversifolia in semiarid regions. This study evaluated the effect of doses of bovine biofertilizer and irrigation on accumulation of nutrients in the leaves of Tithonia diversifolia plants and on soil chemical attributes. The study was carried out from December 3, 2014 to November 28, 2015, and arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, consisting of five doses of bovine biofertilizer (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 m3 ha-1), combined with and without irrigation. The experiment was set in a randomized block design, using three replicates. Irrigation promoted increased...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Organic fertilizer; Tithonia; Nutrient content; Rainfed crop; Forage.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001101008
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Chemical-nutritional composition of maniçoba (Manihot sp.) and its relationship with soil chemical characteristics R. Bras. Zootec.
Andrade,Alexandro Pereira; Andrade,Alberício Pereira de; Silva,Divan Soares da; Santos,Edson Mauro; Silva,Ivandro de França da; Rêgo,Elizanilda Ramalho do; Bruno,Riselane de Lucena Alcântara.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of leaves of maniçoba (Manihot sp.) according to their development stage and their relationship with the soil characteristics. For this purpose, plants in their natural growth areas in the semiarid region of Paraíba State, Brazil, were sampled. Leaves of maniçoba collected in five different locations at four different development stages were harvested and characterized: expanding leaf, completely expanded leaf, leaf at the beginning of senescence and a pool (mixture of all leaves). The evaluated traits were: dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent insoluble protein, acid detergent insoluble protein, ash, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Forage; Semiarid; Xerophilous plants.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000400161
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Environmental impacts and nutrient recycling on pastures grazed by cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Vendramini,J.M.B.; Silveira,M.L.A.; Dubeux Jr.,J.C.B.; Sollenberger,L.E..
Grasslands are being replaced by urbanization and more profitable agricultural activities around the world. Producers may be faced with land constraints and need to consider intensification of the remaining grasslands as a means of maintaining overall production on a decreasing land resource. However, intensification of the grazing system is usually associated with greater nutrient inputs, including those from commercial fertilizers and supplement fed to animals. Excessive loading of nutrients in intensive grazing systems via fertilizer and animal wastes can cause nutrient buildup in the soil and subsequent water quality problems. Surface runoff and leaching of nutrients are the two major process affecting water quality. Nitrogen and P represent major...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Forage; Grassland; Nutrient cycling; Water quality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982007001000015
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Agronomic evaluation of 32 sorghum cultivars in the Brazilian semi-arid region R. Bras. Zootec.
Perazzo,Alexandre Fernandes; Carvalho,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Santos,Edson Mauro; Pinho,Ricardo Martins Araujo; Campos,Fleming Sena; Macedo,Carlos Henrique Oliveira; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Tabosa,José Nildo.
The objective of this study was to evaluate agronomic characteristics of 32 sorghum cultivars (Sorghum bicolor(L). Moench) in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The experimental design was set up in randomized blocks with three replications. Treatments were the 32 sorghum cultivars. The evaluated variables were: plant height, stem diameter, tiller density, number of green leaves per tiller, average leaf length, dry matter content, fresh matter production and dry matter production (DMP) in kg/ha, and the percentage of the components panicle, leaf blade and stem. To avoid associative effects due to the presence of positive correlation with DMP, the variables plant height, number of plants per hectare and fresh matter production were excluded for being part of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Forage; Panicle; Plant height.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000500232
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Effect of silicate fertilization on soil and on palisade grass plants under grazing intensities R. Bras. Zootec.
Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Macedo,Felipe Barros de; Herling,Valdo Rodrigues; Sanches,Antonio Batista; Rodrigues,Rosane Cláudia.
Application of calcium silicate (SiCa) as soil acidity corrective was evaluated in a Rhodic Hapludox soil with palisade grass conducted under pasture rotation system with different grazing intensities. Experimental design was complete randomized blocks with four grazing intensities - grazing intensities were imposed by forage supply (50, 100, 150 and 200 kg t-1 of DM per LW) - in experimental plots with four replicates and, in the subplots, with seven doses of calcium silicate combined with lime: 0+0, 2+0, 4+0, 6+0, 2+4, 4+2 and 0+6 t ha-1, respectively. In the soil, it was evaluated the effect of four levels of calcium silicate (0, 2, 4 and 6 t ha-1) at 45, 90, and 365 days at three depths (0-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm) and at 365 days, it was included one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium silicate; Forage; Limestone; Silicon.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700009
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Agronomic divergence of sorghum hybrids for silage yield in the semiarid region of Paraiba R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Thiago Carvalho da; Santos,Edson Mauro; Azevedo,José Augusto Gomes; Edvan,Ricardo Loiola; Perazzo,Alexandre Fernandes; Pinho,Ricardo Martins Araújo; Rodrigues,José Avelino Santos; Silva,Divan Soares da.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic divergence of 25 sorghum hybrids (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in the semiarid region of Paraiba. A randomized block design with three replications was used for evaluation of plant height (PH), total natural matter production (TNMP) and total dry matter production (TDMP) and the percentage of components of DM (panicle, leaf blade, stem and dead matter) of the following hybrids: 866005, 866019, 866033, 866034, 866035, 866036, 866037, 866040, 866041, 866042, 866043, 866044, 870025, 870031, 870035, 870041, 870051, 870067, 870081, 870085, 870095, 1F305, BRS 610, Volumax, and XBS60329. Hybrid 1F305, followed by hybrid 866034, presented the highest average PH. There was a range from 7.679 to 20.948 kg/ha...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agronomic characteristics; Dry matter; Forage; Panicle.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000900007
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Biometric and chemical characteristics of sugarcane varieties for use as forage in limiting soil water conditions R. Bras. Zootec.
Bezerra,Janieire Dorlamis Cordeiro; Ferreira,Geane Dias Gonçalves; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Oliveira,Mauro Wagner de; Andrade,Albericio Pereira de; Nascimento Júnior,José Ribamar Silva do.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the biometric and chemical characteristics of five sugarcane varieties (RB 863129, RB 867515, RB 92579, RB 943365, and RB 98710) grown in a semi-arid climate for use as forage. The experiment was designed as randomized blocks, in a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement (five sugarcane varieties and two evaluation times, 407 and 483 days). Response variables included dry matter productivity, morphological characteristics, chemical composition, digestibility, and ratios among neutral detergent fiber (NDF), Brix, and Pol. For the biometric analyses, there was an interaction effect between the evaluated varieties and harvest times on the variables fresh matter yield, uncovered internodes, and stalk density (MID -middle internode...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Forage; Semiarid; Sugar.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000500384
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