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| Registros recuperados: 158 | |
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| Conterato,Ionara Fatima; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Schifino-Wittmann,Maria Teresa; Montardo,Daniel Portela; Pontalti,Gabriel Colombo; Almeida,Danielle. |
| Several species of Trifolium are widely cultivated as forage for animals and green manure. This work aimed to characterize and estimate through morphological and agronomic traits the genetic diversity of natural populations of T. riograndense, an important forage legume from native pastures of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Plant height and diameter, number of primary and secondary stolons, stolon length, number of nodes per primary stolon, internode length, primary stolon diameter, leaf area, petiole length and dry matter production were analyzed in 29 accessions. The first five attributes and dry matter production were evaluated twice. A broad phenotypic variability was observed for almost all characteristics. Positive correlations occurred... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forage legume; Genetic variability; Morphology; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000600009 |
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| Andrade,João Antonio da Costa; Miranda Filho,José Branco de. |
| Good yield and intermediate plant height, ear height, and tassel size characterize the maize population ESALQ-PB1 as an outstanding breeding population. Estimates of genetic parameters are reported for 13 traits: plant height (PH), ear height (EH), ear placement (EP), tassel length (TL), tassel weight (TW), tassel branch number (TB), ear weight (EW), total grain weight (GW), ear length (EL), ear diameter (ED), kernel row number (RN), kernel number per row (KR) and prolificacy (PR). Results refer to one location and one year. Genetic variation was detected for all traits, and the estimates of the additive genetic variance are presented. The coefficients of heritability (individual basis) varied from 0.14 to 0.72 and were considered high for PH, EH and TB;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic parameters; Genetic variability; Heritability; Recurrent selection. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000200011 |
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| Santos,Paulo Ricardo dos; Viana,Alexandre Pio; Gomes,Vicente Martins; Preisigke,Sandra da Costa; Almeida,Odimar Ferreira de; Santos,Eileen Azevedo; Rodrigues,Daniele Lima; Rodrigues,Rosana; Walker,Michael Andrew. |
| ABSTRACT: Genetically diverse interspecific hybrids of Vitis were selected for resistance to Pratylenchus brachyurus. Three segregating populations with 57 hybrid crosses were evaluated. The parents included Vitis romanetiiC166-043 × 07355-075, 06354-047 × Cereza and 06354-047 × Nocera, selected from the germplasm bank at the University of California, Davis, the United States. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, with three replications and three plants per plot. Root mass, nematodes per gram of root and reproduction factor were determined and used as quantitative variables; 16 multi categoric descriptors were also evaluated. The traits were analyzed using the Ward-Modified Location Model procedure (Ward-MLM) for the composition of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis genotypes; Nematode; Root; Genetic variability. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001500424 |
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| Machado,Cynthia Torres de Toledo; Furlani,Ângela Maria Cangiani. |
| Interspecific and intraspecific differences in the efficiency of utilization of soil phosphorus (P) are explained, in part, by plant morphological and physiological variations, which characterize the plant for nutrient acquisition. As part of a study on maize genotypes characterization for P-uptake and use efficiency, kinetic parameters of P uptake and root morphological characters were evaluated for six local and improved maize varieties, grown in nutrient solution. The kinetic parameters related to P influx were: maximal transport rate (Vmax), the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), and the external concentration when net uptake is zero (Cmin). Measured root morphological characters were: root length, radius, and surface area. Shoot and root dry matter yield... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Phopshorus acquisition; Kinetics parameters; Root system; Nutritional efficiency. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000100012 |
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| Povh,Jayme Aparecido; Ribeiro,Ricardo Pereira; Lopera-Barrero,Nelson Mauricio; Jacometo,Carolina Bespalhok; Vargas,Lauro; Gomes,Patrícia Cristina; Lopes,Taís da Silva. |
| Monitoring the genetic diversity has fundamental importance for fish stocking programs. This experiment aims to evaluate the genetic diversity in two hatchery stations (A and B) with pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) in Andirá, state of Paraná, Brazil used in stocking programs of Paranapanema River. Six microsatellite loci were amplified using DNA extracted from 60 fin-clipping samples. The broodstock B had the average number of alleles and the mean heterozygosity (alleles: 3.7 and H O: 0.628) higher than the broodstock A (alleles: 3.5 and H O: 0.600). Alleles with low frequency levels were observed in the both broodstocks. The positive coefficients of endogamy in the locus Pme2 (broodstock A: F IS = 0.30 and broodstock B: F IS = 0.20), Pme5... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Piaractus mesopotamicus; Genetic variability; Hatchery stations; Molecular markers. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000300006 |
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| Pereira,Jorge F.; Ignacchiti,Mariana D.C.; Araújo,Elza F.; Brommonschenkel,Sérgio H.; Cascardo,Júlio C.M.; Pereira,Gonçalo A. G.; Queiroz,Marisa V.. |
| Reverse transcriptase (RT) sequence analysis is an important technique used to detect the presence of transposable elements in a genome. Putative RT sequences were analyzed in the genome of the pathogenic fungus C. perniciosa, the causal agent of witches' broom disease of cocoa. A 394 bp fragment was amplified from genomic DNA of different isolates of C. perniciosa belonging to C-, L-, and S-biotypes and collected from various geographical areas. The cleavage of PCR products with restriction enzymes and the sequencing of various RT fragments indicated the presence of several sequences showing transition events (G:C to A:T). Southern blot analysis revealed high copy numbers of RT signals, forming different patterns among C-, S-, and L-biotype isolates.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Transposable elements; Witches' broom; Theobroma cacao. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582007000500001 |
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| PENHA,Diego dos Santos; SOUZA,Felipe Pinheiro de; LIMA,Ed Christian Suzuki de; URREA-ROJAS,Angela Maria; PANDOLFI,Victor César Freitas; YAMACHITA,Andrei Lincoln; POVH,Jayme Aparecido; LEITE,Natalia Gonçalves; PEREIRA,Ulisses de Pádua; LOPERA-BARRERO,Nelson Mauricio. |
| ABSTRACT The genusBryconcomprises fish species of significant socioeconomic and biological importance in Brazil. Despite that, the genetic knowledge about these species is scarce, especially regardingBrycon falcatus. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the transferability of heterologous microsatellite primers inB. falcatus for the first time. Heterologous primers obtained from B. opalinus, B. hilarii, B. insignis, B. orbignyanus, B. amazonicus, Prochilodus argenteus, Prochilodus lineatus, Piaractus mesopotamicus, and Colossoma macropomum were evaluated. The primers that showed the best amplification patterns were applied to a sample of 22 individuals and the genetic parameters were calculated. Nine primers displayed satisfactory... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bryconidae; Cross amplification; Genetic conservation; Genetic variability; SSR. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000300232 |
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| OKLANDER,LUCIANA INÉS; STEINBERG3,ELIANA RUTH; DOLORES MUDRY,MARTA. |
| Given their great variability, microsatellites or STRs became the most commonly used genetic markers over the last 15 years. The analysis of these markers requires minimum quantities of DNA, allowing the use of non invasive samples, such as feces or hair. We amplified the microsatellite Ap74 in blood and hair samples in order to analyze the levels of genomic conservation among a wide range of primates including: Lemur catta, Alouatta caraya, Ateles belzebuth, Ateles chamek, Pan troglodytes, Papio sp., and Homo sapiens. In all cases we obtained amplification products that exhibited similar size both in monkeys and human (oscillating between 126 and 176 bp), except in the lemur where the detected fragment presented a size of approximately 1000 bp. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Primates; Microsatellite markers; PCR amplification; Non-invasive sampling; Genomic conservation; Genetic variability. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2012000100007 |
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| Schuck, Mariane Ruzza; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Biasi, Luiz Antonio; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Moreira, Flavia Maia; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina; Silva, Aparecido Lima da; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Riaz, Summaira; University of California; Walker, Michael Andrew; University of California. |
| Ten grapevine cultivars were genotyped at eight microsatellite loci to characterize their identity and genetic diversity. Of these, nine cultivar profiles matched with those of databases and ‘Magoon’ matched with ‘Regale’ in the present study and ‘Regale’ in the University of California (Davis) database, implicating a likely error in planting. The number of alleles ranged from 5 (VVM5) to 9 (VVMD31), and the observed heterozygosity ranged from 37.14 (VVMD5) to 97.14% (VVMD27), with no significant differences in relation to the expected values for any of the loci, with the exception of VVMD5. The polymorphism information content values were observed to be above 0.25 in more than 85% of the loci analyzed, and VVMD31 was the most informative. The UPGMA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Melhoramento Vegetal; Fitotecnia grapevine; Genetic variability; Molecular marker Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17869 |
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| Gomes Filho, Aroldo; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF; Oliveira, Jurandi Gonçalves de; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF; Viana, Alexandre Pio; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF; Siqueira, Ana Paula de Oliveira; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF; Oliveira, Marcos Góes; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF; Pereira, Messias Gonzaga; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF. |
| O conhecimento da variabilidade genética e fenotípica entre diferentes acessos de goiabeiras é importante para se apoiar programas de melhoramento dessa espécie na região Norte Fluminense que carece de novas culturas capazes de gerar renda aos produtores locais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a divergência genética entre seis cultivares e 19 acessos de goiabeiras, por meio de marcadores moleculares RAPD e características morfoagronômicas. Foram obtidas 117 marcas polimórficas, utilizando-se 28 iniciadores. Os resultados mostraram uma concordância parcial entre os métodos de agrupamentos estudados, com a formação de 12 grupos. O acesso Vita 3 e o acesso 6 foram os mais divergentes, apresentando distância genética de 0,663. A análise comparativa dos... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo e laboratório |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Polimorfismo; Variabilidade genética; Método de otimização de Tocher; Método hierárquico UPGMA Melhoramento Vegetal Polymorphic; Genetic variability; Tocher’s optimization method; UPGMA cluster analysis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4720 |
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| Massucato, Luana Rainieri; Nakamura, Karina Kazue; Ruas, Paulo Mauricio; Zefa, Douglas Mariani; Silva, Derly José Henrique da; Gonçalves, Leandro Simões Azeredo. |
| The conservation of okra landraces [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] in gene banks is essential for the success of their use in breeding programmes. This study evaluated the genetic diversity among okra landraces in Brazil based on morphoagronomic descriptors and AFLP markers. We studied 30 accessions of the vegetable gene bank of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa. To this end, 17 morphoagronomic descriptors and five combinations of AFLP primers were used. Genetic parameters were estimated for the quantitative traits and the accessions were grouped by Ward’s method, using the Gower’s and Jaccard’s distance measures, respectively, for the morphoagronomic and molecular data. Polymorphisms were observed for all qualitative traits, while the quantitative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Molecular markers; Phenotype; Bayesian analysis.; Recursos Genéticos. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/43426 |
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| Zilio, Marcio; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; Souza, Clovis Arruda; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; Coelho, Cileide Maria Medeiros; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; Miquelluti, David Jose; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; Michels, Adelina Ferreira; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. |
| The objective of this study was to identify the phenotypic and genotypic correlations between the plant cycle and plant habit and the effect on yield in landrace bean genotypes. The experiment was conducted in Joaçaba and Lages, Santa Catarina State for the 2008/2009 crop using 26 bean genotypes: 22 landrace and 4 commercial genotypes obtained from the UDESC. We evaluated the number of days from emergence to flowering, number of days from flowering to physiological maturity and number of days from emergence to physiological maturity in relation to the genotypes’ cycle. The aerial plant architecture characteristics evaluated were the growth habit, plant habit, plant height, stem diameter, height of the first pod insertion and number of nodes on the main... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa científica de campo e laboratório |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.00-8 Fitotecnia 5.01.03.01-6 Manejo e Tratos Culturais trail analysis; Genetic variability; Short cycle; Upright habit 5.01.03.00-8 Fitotecnia 5.01.03.01-6 Manejo e Tratos Culturais. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15516 |
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| Coelho, Marcela; Gonçalves-Vidigal, Maria Celeste; Sousa, Lorenna Lopes de; Nunes, Maria Paula Barion Alves; Azevedo, Rafhael Felipin; Galván, Marta Zulema. |
| The present work aimed characterize isolates of C. lindemuthianum race 65 from different regions in Brazil by ITS sequencing. A total of 17 isolates of race 65, collected in the states of Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina and São Paulo, were studied. Analysis of the sequences of isolates 8, 9, 12, 14 and 15 revealed the presence of two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ITS1 region at the same positions. These isolates, when analyzed together with the sequence of isolate 17, revealed a SNP in the ITS2 region. The highest genetic dissimilarity, observed between isolates 11 and 3 and between isolates 11 and 10, was 0.772. In turn, isolates 7 and 2 were the most similar, with a value of 0.002 for genetic distance. The phylogenetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9; 5.01.03.00-8 anthracnose; Genetic variability; Pathogens; Dissimilarity Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/30586 |
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| Ambiel, Ana Claudia; UNOESTE; Guaberto, Luciana Machado; UNOESTE; Vanderlei, Talita Marques; UNOESTE; Machado Neto, Nelson Barbosa; UNOESTE. |
| O propósito deste trabalho foi determinar a similaridade genética entre acessos de germoplasma e cultivares comerciais de três espécies de Brachiaria (inter e intraespecífica), por meio de marcadores RAPD. Sementes foram utilizadas como fonte de DNA. 10 “primers” decâmeros foram selecionados de 120 “primers” avaliados, produzindo 107 bandas polimórficas, as quais foram utilizadas para a análise de variância molecular (Amova), o coeficiente de similaridade de Jaccard e índices de fixação gênica. 24,40% da variabilidade genética total estão contidas entre as espécies e 75,60% dentro destas, com índice de fixação gênica (FST) 0,24. No dendrograma, houve a formação de dois ramos, um formado por P. maximum e B. arrecta e o outro subdividido em três: todas... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.02.01.03-4 Genética e Melhoramento Florestal Brachiaria; Marcadores moleculares; Variabilidade genética; Dendrograma; Índice de fixação gênica. Brachiaria; Molecular markers; Genetic variability; Dendrogram; Genetic fixation index. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5298 |
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| Costa, Angélica Reolon da; Universidade de Passo Fundo; Grando, Magali Ferrari; Universidade de Passo Fundo.; Scheffer-Basso, Simone Meredith; Universidade de Passo Fundo; Cravero, Vanina Pamela; Universidade Nacional de Rosário. |
| A morphophysiological characterization of 19 accessions within an artichoke germplasm collection was conducted with the aim of determining genetic variability and to select materials suitable for in natura consumption to be used in genetic breeding. The collection was composed of commercial accessions, materials collected in South Brazil, and of foreign origin. Twenty quantitative, five multicategorical and two binary traits were evaluated. Quantitative data were submitted to a multivariate analysis. Genetic variability was observed for almost all characteristics. The traits with the greatest relative contribution to genetic divergence, which accounted for 79.54% of the variability, were as follows: the thickness and diameter bottom, bottom fresh mass/head... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia; 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori; Genetic variability; Germplasm; Multivariate analysis Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14551 |
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| Registros recuperados: 158 | |
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