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| Registros recuperados: 198 | |
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| Zaefarian,Faezeh; Vahidzadeh,Samaneh; Rahdari,Parvaneh; Rezvani,Mohammad; Zadeh,Hossein Ghani. |
| We investigated the effectiveness of Nitroxin inoculation on lead (Pb) and nutrient uptakes by little seed canary grass. The factors tested included inoculation (or not) with Nitroxin and different soil concentrations of Pb (0, 200, 400 and 800mgPbkg-1 soil). Increasing soil concentrations of Pb decreased stem, leaf and root dry weights. Shoot phosphorus concentrations increased in parallel with increasing soil Pb concentrations. Nitroxin inoculation did not alter the phosphorus concentration of the roots. The Pb translocation factor was >1 in inoculated treatments in the Pb soil concentration range of 200 to 400mgkg-1; the translocation factor for 800mgPbkg‑1 with no inoculation of Nitroxin was, however, <1. Our results indicated that the Pb... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation factor; Heavy metals; Phalaris minor; Translocation factor. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000300003 |
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| Marchi,Giuliano; Guilherme,Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Chang,Andrew C. |
| Synthetic root exudates were formulated based on the organic acid composition of root exudates derived from the rhizosphere of aseptically grown corn plants, pH of the rhizosphere, and the background chemical matrices of the soil solutions. The synthetic root exudates, which mimic the chemical conditions of the rhizosphere environment where soil-borne metals are dissolved and absorbed by plants, were used to extract metals from sewage-sludge treated soils 16 successive times. The concentrations of Zn, Cd, Ni, Cr, and Cu of the sludge-treated soil were 71.74, 0.21, 15.90, 58.12, and 37.44 mg kg-1, respectively. The composition of synthetic root exudates consisted of acetic, butyric, glutaric, lactic, maleic, propionic, pyruvic, succinic, tartaric, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Soil extractant; Organic acids; Rhizosphere; Root exudates. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000400039 |
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| Oliveira,Mara Lucia Jacinto; Araujo,Ademir Sérgio Ferreira de; Melo,Wanderley José de. |
| Tannery sludge contains high concentrations of inorganic elements, such as chromium (Cr), which may lead to environmental pollution and affect human health The behavior of Cr in organic matter fractions and in the growth of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) was studied in a sandy soil after four consecutive annual applications of composted tannery sludge (CTS). Over a four-year period, CTS was applied on permanent plots (2 × 5 m) and incorporated in the soil (0-20 cm) at the rates of 0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, and 20.0 Mg ha-1 (dry weight basis). These treatments were replicated four times in a randomized block design. In the fourth year, cowpea was planted and grown for 50 days, at which time we analyzed the Cr concentrations in the soil, in the fulvic acid, humic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil contamination; Humic substances; Solid residue; Heavy metals; Plant growth; Trace elements. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100297 |
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| Pereira,Bruno Fernando Faria; Rozane,Danilo Eduardo; Araújo,Suzana Romeiro; Barth,Gabriel; Queiroz,Rafaela Josemara Barbosa; Nogueira,Thiago Assis Rodrigues; Moraes,Milton Ferreira; Cabral,Cleusa Pereira; Boaretto,Antonio Enedi; Malavolta,Eurípedes. |
| Among the toxic elements, Cd has received considerable attention in view of its association with a number of human health problems. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the Cd availability and accumulation in soil, transfer rate and toxicity in lettuce and rice plants grown in a Cd-contaminated Typic Hapludox. Two simultaneous greenhouse experiments with lettuce and rice test plants were conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments consisted of four Cd rates (CdCl2), 0.0; 1.3; 3.0 and 6.0 mg kg-1, based on the guidelines recommended by the Environmental Agency of the State of São Paulo, Brazil (Cetesb). Higher Cd rates increased extractable Cd (using Mehlich-3, Mehlich-1 and DTPA chemical extractants) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa L.; Oryza sativa L.; Soil pollution; Chemical extractants; Heavy metals; Human health. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000200033 |
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| Silva,Airon José da; Nascimento,Clístenes Williams; Gouveia Neto,Artur da Silva; Silva Junior,Elias Arcanjo. |
| Arsenic is a metalloid highly toxic to plants and animals, causing reduced plant growth and various health problems for humans and animals. Silicon, however, has excelled in alleviating stress caused by toxic elements in plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Si in alleviating As stress in maize plants grown in a nutrient solution and evaluate the potential of the spectral emission parameters and the red fluorescence (Fr) and far-red fluorescence (FFr) ratio obtained in analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence in determination of this interaction. An experiment was carried out in a nutrient solution containing a toxic rate of As (68 μmol L-1) and six increasing rates of Si (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mmol L-1). Dry matter... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Metalloids; Photosynthetic pigments; Trace element. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100289 |
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| Guevara,Yang Zumbo Coronel; Souza,José João Lelis Leal de; Veloso,Gustavo Vieira; Veloso,Renato Welmer; Rocha,Pablo Azevedo; Abrahão,Walter Antônio Pereira; Fernandes Filho,Elpídio Inácio. |
| ABSTRACT: The great geological and soil variation in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, indicates the need for regional studies to understand the geochemical background of soils. The Rio Doce Basin became a priority area for geochemical background determination after the rupture of the tailings dam of Fundão in 2015. In this context, the objectives of this study were to propose Reference Values of Soil Quality in the Rio Doce Basin, to define variables that can predict metal(loid) concentrations in the soil, and to examine the correlation between metal(loid) concentrations determined by X-ray fluorescence and by the traditional method. One hundred and seven samples were collected from minimally disturbed areas, representing the main soils and source... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RDC; Iron Quadrangle; Heavy metals; Soil quality reference values; Mariana. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100515 |
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| Mattias,Jorge Luis; Ceretta,Carlos Alberto; Nesi,Cristiano Nunes; Girotto,Eduardo; Trentin,Eder Efrain; Lourenzi,Cledimar Rogério; Vieira,Renan Costa Beber. |
| Systematic pig slurry application to crop soils may lead to the accumulation of heavy metals in regions with intensive pig raising. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accumulation of Cu, Zn and Mn in soils under systematic pig slurry application. For this purpose, soil samples were collected from two of the most representative watersheds of Santa Catarina where the predominant activity is pig raising. In each watershed, 12 properties were chosen to evaluate the different systems of pig husbandry (complete cycle (CC), farrowing (FaU) and finishing units (FiU)). Based on information of the producers, soil samples were collected in areas with and without systematic manure application. To determine the total Cu, Zn and Mn content in soils and manure, a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Animal manure; Environmental contamination. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000400040 |
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| Abbruzzini,Thalita Fernanda; Silva,Carlos Alberto; Andrade,Daniela Aparecida de; Carneiro,Waldete Japiassú de Oliveira. |
| There are currently many devices and techniques to quantify trace elements (TEs) in various matrices, but their efficacy is dependent on the digestion methods (DMs) employed in the opening of such matrices which, although "organic", present inorganic components which are difficult to solubilize. This study was carried out to evaluate the recovery of Fe, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cd and Pb contents in samples of composts and cattle, horse, chicken, quail, and swine manures, as well as in sewage sludges and peat. The DMs employed were acid digestion in microwaves with HNO3 (EPA 3051A); nitric-perchloric digestion with HNO3 + HClO4 in a digestion block (NP); dry ashing in a muffle furnace and solubilization of residual ash in nitric acid (MDA); digestion by using aqua... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aqua regia; Heavy metals; Manure; Sewage sludge; Compost; Degree of humification. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000100016 |
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| Bomfim,Marcela Rebouças; Santos,Jorge Antonio Gonzaga; Costa,Oldair Vinhas; Otero,Xosé Luis; Boas,Geraldo da Silva Vilas; Capelão,Valdinei da Silva; Santos,Edson de Souza dos; Nacif,Paulo Gabriel Soledade. |
| ABSTRACT Preservation of mangroves, a very significant ecosystem from a social, economic, and environmental viewpoint, requires knowledge on soil composition, genesis, morphology, and classification. These aspects are of paramount importance to understand the dynamics of sustainability and preservation of this natural resource. In this study mangrove soils in the Subaé river basin were described and classified and inorganic waste concentrations evaluated. Seven pedons of mangrove soil were chosen, five under fluvial influence and two under marine influence and analyzed for morphology. Samples of horizons and layers were collected for physical and chemical analyses, including heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Mn, Zn, and Fe). The moist soils were suboxidic, with Eh... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pedogenesis; Hydromorphism; Heavy metals. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501247 |
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| Althaus,Daiana; Gianello,Clesio; Tedesco,Marino José; Silva,Kelly Justin da; Bissani,Carlos Alberto; Felisberto,Regina. |
| ABSTRACT: The parent geological materials and formation factors influence the chemical, physical, and mineralogical properties and composition of the soil. Therefore, the aims of this study were to determine the chemical and some physical and mineralogical properties of the soil useful for agricultural practice; to determine the natural contents of the semitotal metals in soils of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil); and to suggest use of the quality reference values (QRVs) in accordance with Resolution 420/2009 of the National Commission for the Environment (Conama). To determine some soil properties useful for agricultural, 254 surface soil samples from areas without known human influence (native grasslands or forests) were analyzed according to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Native soils; Chemical properties; Heavy metals; Quality reference values. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100502 |
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| Ribeiro,Bruno Teixeira; Nascimento,Diogo Costa; Curi,Nilton; Guilherme,Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Costa,Enio Tarso de Souza; Lopes,Guilherme; Carneiro,João Paulo. |
| ABSTRACT In the Brazilian Cerrado biome, there are wetlands locally known as “Veredas”, which are swampy plains between hills and rivers. Since the 1970’s, the Cerrado biome has been gradually converted to livestock, crop, or forestry production. Until now, very few studies were conducted to evaluate the baseline contents of trace elements in Cerrado wetland soils. Due to their position in the landscape (bottom lands), the wetlands are potentially susceptible to contamination by runoff and/or leaching from surrounding areas at higher altitudes. This work evaluated the As, Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Fe contents in soils from six wetlands (undisturbed and disturbed) in the Minas Gerais Triangle region, Brazil. In each wetland, we collected topsoil samples... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Waterlogged soils; Soil contamination; Tropical soils; Heavy metals. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100515 |
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| Vicentin,Rayssa Pereira; Santos,Jessé Valentim dos; Labory,Cláudia Regina Gontijo; Costa,Amanda Monique da; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza; Alves,Eduardo. |
| ABSTRACT Preliminary results of in vitro experiments with multicontaminated soils and solid media indicated that nodulating diazotrophic bacteria of the genus Cupriavidus are promising for the remediation of contaminated environments due to their symbiosis with legumes and metal tolerance. Thus, strains of Cupriavidus spp. (LMG 19424T, UFLA 01-659, UFLA 01-663, and UFLA 02-71) were tested for their ability to tolerate and bioaccumulate cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in Luria-Bertani broth. Changes in the growth pattern of Cupriavidus strains in the presence or absence of heavy metals were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and metal allocation by transmission electron microscopy, to clarify the mechanisms of bioremediation. Highest... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Electron microscopy; Diazotrophic bacteria; Bioremediation; Tolerance mechanisms. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100407 |
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| Cipriani,Henrique Nery; Dias,Luiz Eduardo; Costa,Maurício Dutra; Campos,Naiara Viana; Azevedo,Aristéa Alves; Gomes,Roberto Junio; Fialho,Izabela Ferreira; Amezquita,Sandra Patrícia Montealegre. |
| Acacia mangium and Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia are fast-growing woody fabaceous species that might be suitable for phytoremediation of arsenic (As)-contaminated sites. To date, few studies on their tolerance to As toxicity have been published. Therefore, this study assessed As toxicity symptoms in A. mangium and M. caesalpiniaefolia seedlings under As stress in a greenhouse. Seedlings of Acacia mangium and M. caesalpiniaefolia were grown for 120 d in an Oxisol-sand mixture with 0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg kg-1 As, in four replications in four randomized blocks. The plants were assessed for visible toxicity symptoms, dry matter production, shoot/root ratio, root anatomy and As uptake. Analyses of variance and regression showed that the growth of A. mangium and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arsenate; Heavy metals; Phytoremediation; Root anatomy; Soil contamination. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000500031 |
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| Silva,Ivo Ribeiro da; Corrêa,Tarcísio Fernando Côrtes; Novais,Roberto Ferreira; Gebrim,Fabrício de Oliveira; Nunes,Flancer Novais; Silva,Eulene Francisco da; Smyth,Thomas Jot. |
| A large proportion of soybean fields in Brazil are currently cultivated in the Cerrado region, where the area planted with this crop is growing considerably every year. Soybean cultivation in acid soils is also increasing worldwide. Since the levels of toxic aluminum (Al) in these acid soils is usually high it is important to understand how cations can reduce Al rhizotoxicity in soybean. In the present study we evaluated the ameliorative effect of nine divalent cations (Ca, Mg, Mn, Sr, Sn, Cu, Zn, Co and Ba) in solution culture on Al rhizotoxicity in soybean. The growth benefit of Ca and Mg to plants in an acid Inceptisol was also evaluated. In this experiment soil exchangeable Ca:Mg ratios were adjusted to reach 10 and 60 % base saturation, controlled by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Cation amelioration; Soil acidity; Ca:Mg ratio. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000500027 |
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| Coelho,Daniela da C. L.; Batista,Rafael O.; Mesquita,Francisco O.; Silva,Ketson B. da; Alves,Sandra M. C.; Gurgel,Marcelo T.. |
| ABSTRACT Landfill leachates have considerable amounts of organic matter and mineral nutrients and, when applied in environmentally adequate amounts, show fertilizing potential for the soil-plant system. This study aimed to analyze the effect of landfill leachate (LFL) and the public-supply water (PSW) depths on the contents of trace elements in an Ultisol. This work was carried out from April 21 to August 21, 2012, in split-split-plot scheme; LFL and PSW depths (T1 - 0 mm of LFL and 1067 mm of PSW; T2 – 60 mm of LFL and 1067 mm of PSW, T3 - 120 mm of LFL and 1067 of PSW, T4 - 180 mm of LFL and 1067 of PSW, and T5 - 240 mm of LFL and 1067 mm of PSW) in the plots, the analyzed layers (0-0.2 m and 0.2-0.4 m) in the subplots and the sampling times (0, 30, 60,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Liquid waste; Agricultural use; Heavy metals. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000800769 |
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| Roveda,Luís F.; Cuquel,Francine L.; Motta,Antônio C. V.; Melo,Vander de F.. |
| ABSTRACT The use of organic residues can improve soil chemical and physical conditions and plant growth. However, these residues often contain heavy metals that can interfere with growth. Here, a pot experiment was performed to compare the effects of organic compound (OC) containing a high nickel (Ni) load with those of a mineral Ni source (NiCl2, a soluble salt) on the production, quality and nutritional status of strawberry and on soil chemistry. Six dosages of Ni (0, 9, 18, 36, 72 and 144 mg kg-1) were added to the soil using both OC and NiCl2. The use of high-Ni OC resulted in increased productivity and fruit weight, whereas the soluble NiCl2 salt caused reduction in fruit weight. Application of NiCl2 at concentrations >18 mg kg-1 also caused... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Phytotoxicity; Biosolids; Residues. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000800722 |
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| Sampaio Junior,Jésus; Amaral,Nelson M. B. do; Zonta,Everaldo; Magalhães,Marcio O. L.. |
| ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of the application of two types of oil drilling wastes on the development and absorption of barium (Ba) and sodium (Na) by sunflower plants. The waste materials were generated during the drilling of the 7-MGP-98D-BA oil well, located in the state of Bahia, Brazil. The treatments consisted of: Control – without Ba application, comprising only its natural levels in the soil; Corrected control – with fertilization and without wastes; and the Ba doses of 300, 3000 and 6000 mg kg-1, which were equivalent to the applications of 16.6, 165.9 and 331.8 Mg ha-1 of waste from the dryer, and 2.6, 25.7 and 51.3 Mg ha-1 of waste from the centrifugal. Plants cultivated using the first dose of dryer waste and the second... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Helliantus annus; Salinization. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001101100 |
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| Registros recuperados: 198 | |
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