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Wild Collection and Cultivation of Native Species in Iceland Organic Eprints
Whitney, Cory; Gebauer, Jens; Anderson , Molly.
Based on an MSc thesis submitted to the joint Master program between University of Kassel and University of Goettingen and later published: WHITNEY C.W., GEBAUER J. & ANDERSON M. 2012. A Survey of Wild Collection and Cultivation of Indigenous Species in Iceland. Human Ecology. This paper outlines a survey of Icelanders who use local plants. Some of the species (e.g. Angelica spp. and Betula spp.) were very important. However, great potential exists for a more diverse harvest and for sustainable management (e.g. Organic certification). There is also potential for the spreading native plant use knowledge and the inherent associated conservation culture. The data also suggests that cultural conservation should focus on food, which appears to be...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Systems research and participatory research; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/22897/1/22897%20Wild%20Collection%20and%20Cultivation%20of%20Native%20Plants%20in%20Iceland_MM.pdf
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E+E-Projekt „Integration von Naturschutzzielen in den Ökologischen Landbau am Beispiel der Hessischen Staatsdomäne Frankenhausen“ - Maßnahmen zur Entwicklung dauerhafter Landschaftsstrukturen Organic Eprints
Godt, Jochen; van Elsen, Thomas; Haase, Thorsten; Braukmann, Ulrich; Fricke, Thomas; Saucke, Helmut; Hensel, Oliver; Baierl, Cindy; Walter, Karl-Henning; Schumann, C.; Heß, Jürgen.
The Hessian state domain Frankenhausen near Kassel was converted to organic farming in July 1998 and serves as a research and demonstration farm of the univer-sity. Before that time the farm changed constantly by typical intensification of conven-tional farming: The landscape is a mirror of intense use: cleared and drained fields, canalised brooks and large fields with few structural elements. – Within the project “The Integration of Nature Conservation into Organic Farming” (supported by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation with funds from the Federal Envi-ronmental Ministry) and based on the analysis of the present situation using methods of landscape ecology. Measures to restore brooks, structural elements and biotopes are to be...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9559/1/9559_Godt_Poster.pdf
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What can research deliver for organic farming? Organic Eprints
Atkinson, D.
The research needs of any applied subject are always influenced by three major groups of criteria. These are the economic/political, the societal/ethical and the technical/scientific. This is especially the case for Organic Farming which explicitly sets out to present a positively value based approach to agriculture, an activity, which has commonly become dominated by the commercial economics of an industrial society. To maintain this ethical stance Organic Farming must challenge some of the tenets of conventional economics and politics and must work within the particular societal context. Its scientific needs are then driven either by the need to increase its role in terms of market share or the need to achieve its aims more effectively in respect of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10150/1/What_can_Research_deliver_for_Organic_Farming.pdf
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Forschungsvielfalt für die Agrarwende - 20% der Forschungsmittel für eine zukunftsfähige Landwirtschaft Organic Eprints
Moch, Katja; Tappeser, Beatrix.
Mit der Verteilung von Forschungsgeldern wird Industrie- und Strukturpolitik gemacht - und das in einem von der Öffentlichkeit nur wenig beachteten Maß. Öffentlich diskutiert und in einem demokratischen Sinne legitimiert ist die Schwerpunktsetzung in der Forschung nur selten. Doch mit der Möglichkeit, auf der einen Seite den Geldhahn sprudeln und bei alternativen Verfahren diesen nur tröpfeln zu lassen oder gar ganz geschlossen zu halten, werden in der Regel sehr frühzeitig Weichen gestellt - hin zur Entwicklung bestimmter Technologien, zur Unterstützung ausgewählter Akteure und Strukturen. Forschungspolitik ist zunehmend Industriepolitik geworden, indem industrielle Akteure direkt in die Forschungsvorhaben eingebunden sind und ein (industrieller)...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research methodology and philosophy; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/969/1/moch%2Dk%2D2002%2Dforschungsvielfalt%2Dnur%2Dtext.pdf
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Bauer,Power, Bioregion: Das Potenzial des Biologischen Landbaues für die ländliche Regionalentwicklung in Österreich Organic Eprints
Schermer, Dr Markus.
Die Dissertation gliedert sich in drei Teile: - Der erste Teil beschäftigt sich mit dem theoretischen und methodischen Zugang zum Thema und seinem inhaltlichen Hintergrund. Die theoretischen Zugänge beinhalten sowohl die Theorie der Neoendogenen Entwicklung wie auch die Sozialkapitaltheorie und die Actor-Network Theorie. Methodisch wurde die Fallstudie mit den Instrumenten: Interview, Inhaltsanalyse schriftlicher Dokumente und teilnehmende Beobachtung gewählt. - Der zweite Teil widmet sich der Darstellung und Analyse der empirischen Erhebungen. Dabei erfolgte die Annäherung an die Fragestellung in drei Schritten: • Zunächst wurde versucht, die unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen und Verwendungen des Begriffes „Bioregion“ an Hand eines...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Austria; Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/7074/1/Bauer%2DPower%2DBioregion_end.pdf
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Innovation in organic vegetable growing Organic Eprints
Rosenfeld, A; Firth, C.
Innovation is essential to allow organic vegetable growers to continue to develop in response to a changing market and environment. This paper examines uptake of innovations amongst a group of organic vegetable growers over a period of three years. The study revealed that innovations in a wide range of disciplines were carried out and that both small and large farms were active in pioneering innovations. The drivers behind innovation and the various factors infl uencing uptake and implementation were varied and complex and are discussed here.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Vegetables.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10192/1/Innovation_in_organic_vegetable_growing.pdf
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Fragola: le api nostre alleate nella lotta contro la botrite Organic Eprints
Bettina, Maccagnani; Roberto, Ferrari; Marco, Pozzati.
We aimed to demonstrate the applicability of the entomo-vectoring approach, using as a case study the control of strawberry grey mould Botrytis cinerea, with the biocontrol fungus Gliocladium catenulatum, delivered to strawberry flowers by honey bees. The trial targets cultivations in the open field included four treatments: untreated control, chemical fungicide, entomovectored biocontrol, and chemical + biocontrol combined. The proportion of mouldy berries, and/or the marketable yield of healthy berries was recorded from each treatment, along with other parameters of local interest, and showed the best results in the treatment biocontrol+chemical control, and in the entomovectored biocontrol with respect to untreated control.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Buildings and machinery; Landscape and recreation; Italy; World.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26993/1/Bicopoll%20api%20fragola%20Agricoltura%202014.pdf
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Labour Demand in Five Different Cocoa Production Systems in Bolivia Organic Eprints
Armengot, Laura; Barbieri, Pietro; Andres, Christian; Milz, Joachim; Alcon, Freddy; Trujillo, German; Schneider, Monika.
Cocoa cropping systems vary from full-sun monocrops to highly diversified agroforestry systems, which combine the cocoa production with by-crop such as bananas or plantains and trees with different functions. Additionally, these systems can be organically or conventionally managed. Although labour demand is one of the main activities contributing to the total production costs of the plantations and it may highly differ between production systems, there are still scarce data and information available. In this study we present the labour demands of five different production systems in a newly established cocoa plantation in Alto Beni, Bolivia. The trial was established in 2008 within the framework of the SysCom programme (www.systems-comparison.fibl.org)...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29761/1/Armengot-etal-2015-Tropentag2015-abstract-313.pdf
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Biologisk mångfald, ekosystemtjänster och brukare i samverkan för ett rikt odlingslandskap Organic Eprints
By working in collaboration with two local producer/processor/consumer networks in Sweden (see descriptions below), the goal of this project is to develop a participatory Supply Chain Management (SCM) platform specific to local agri-food networks. In the process, this project seeks to accomplish the following objectives: a) outline the existing bottlenecks limiting the expansion of local food distribution systems, and articulate systemic, cooperative strategies for 'scaling-up' local food marketing arrangements (building on farmer's market and community supported agriculture models) to reach higher levels of market penetration for local foods. b) create practical, systematic methods and tools for facilitating the learning of the actors...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2023
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Building organic strategies: actions to promote organic agriculture in São Paulo, Brazil Organic Eprints
Souza, Maria Celia M.; Ramos, Soraia F.; Monteiro, Ana Victoria V.M.; Sampaio, Renata M.; Otani, Malimiria N.; Saes, Maria Sylvia.
Authors show recent evolution and future trends in organic food in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Using the netchain approach, a Workshop was carried out in order to update the last ten years of achievements, build bridges among different actors, sectors and strategies, besides defining specific guidelines to NGOs, private and public sectors regarding the development of organic agriculture in the state.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23891/7/23891.pdf
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Innovative und nachhaltige weidebasierte Haltungssysteme für Milchkühe und Jungtiere (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 17OE011, FKZ 17OE012 und FKZ 17OE013. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1710. Das übergreifende Ziel des Projektes ist es, innovative, regional angepasste Beweidungssysteme für ökologisch wirtschaftende Milchkuhbetriebe im Südwesten Deutschlands zu entwickeln, die (i) den Biomasseertrag und die Futterqualität der Weidevegetation und die Grundfutteraufnahme der Tiere erhöhen, (ii) die gemeinsame Beweidung von Tieren unterschiedlicher Altersgruppen ermöglichen und somit die Tiergesundheit und das Tierwohl verbessern sowie iii) die...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Systems research and participatory research; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023
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Ist eine Evaluation der europäischen Innovationspartnerschaften ‚landwirtschaftliche Produktivität und Nachhaltigkeit‘ möglich und gewünscht? Wenn ja, dann ist Eile geboten! Organic Eprints
Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria.
Die Europäischen Innovationspartnerschaften stellen ein neues agrarpolitisches Konzept dar, das sich aus vielfältigen Maßnahmen zusammensetzt. Eine Evaluation der Einzelmaßnahmen wird im Rahmen der jeweiligen Programme und Institutionen erfolgen. Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, ob darüber hinaus eine Evaluation des Gesamtkonzeptes gemäß übergeordneter Zielsetzungen möglich sei und welche Methoden und Kriterien verwendet werden können. Ergebnisse aus der Literatur und aus einem Expertenworkshop verdeutlichen, dass eine EIP-Evaluation sinnvoll ist und dass Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse aus Prozess- und Netzwerkevaluationen und Innovationsstudien vorliegen, die in das Evaluationskonzept einfließen sollten.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Assessment of impacts and risks; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30896/1/2014-Gewisola-EIP-Eval-Ansichtsposter_final.pdf
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Organic farming in arid zone / low rainfall area of India Organic Eprints
A certified organic farm has been developed for research and demonstration of organic production system for low rainfall/arid areas at central research farm, Central Arid ZOne Research Institute(CAZRI), Jodhpur,Rajasthan, INDIA. Rainwater harvesting, composting,enhancing agrodiversity, preparation of bio-pesticides are being done at farm. Improvement in fauna and flora diversity, soil organic carbon and other properties have been observed. Crop resilience increased to high climatic variability/changed climte. Presently research is going on to develop e system for high value crops of arid zone i.e. cumin, psyllium, sesame and cluster bean(Guar). Almost weekly, Farmers' groups visit and get hands on training on organic system.
Tipo: Organization description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Systems research and participatory research; Assessment of impacts and risks; Composting and manuring; Technology transfer; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management; Irrigation and drainage.
Ano: 2013
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Assessing the sustainability of EU organic and low input dairy farms Organic Eprints
Leach, Katharine.
The EU funded Sustainable Organic and Low Input Dairy Systems project (SOLID), aims to support the improvement of sustainable production on organic and low input dairy farms. 10 farms in each of 9 countries participated in an initial interview based assessment. The article presents some results from the UK (Ten OMSCo and seven Calon Wen farms), Austria, Finland and Den-mark. Other countries - Romania, Italy, Spain, Greece and the Netherlands - are also involved in the project, but since these countries have very different production systems from the UK they are not covered in this article
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22874/1/Leach%20%20Bulletin%20111%20on%20sustainablity%20assessment.pdf
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Comprendre l’agriculture grâce aux essais de longue durée Organic Eprints
Fliessbach, Andreas.
Sur invitation du FiBL, d’Agroscope et de l’EPFZ, près de 90 chercheurs de 20 pays se sont réunis en conférence du 6 au 11 octobre au Monte Verità à Ascona TI pour les 40 ans du lancement de l’essai DOC, qui compare les systèmes agricoles biodynamique, organo-biologique et conventionnel. Plus de 40 exposés ont permis aux participants de présenter et de discuter les résultats de leurs essais de longue durée et de partager leurs connaissances sur l’importance des différents systèmes agricoles pour répondre aux défis de l’avenir.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Systems research and participatory research; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36695/1/bioactualites_9_2019_fliessbach.pdf
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Importance of organic farming research in Sweden for innovations and increased sustainability in agriculture Organic Eprints
Wivstad, M.; Fredriksson, P.; Gunnarsson, S.; Hoffman, R.; Johansson, B.; Mie, A.; Nilsson, U.; Röös, E.; Salomon, E.; Sundberg, C.; Ullvén, K.; Wallenbeck, A..
Organic farming is known to be a knowledge intensive production system and there is a strong need for new knowledge and innovations to achieve increased sustainability. Furthermore, many of the research goals defined in national and international research strategies for organic agriculture are addressing questions relating to the development of more sustainable food and farming systems in general. Organic systems can thus be seen as a fore-runner and an innovation system to sustainable food and farming (TP Organics, 2009; EPOK, 2013).
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24565/1/24565.pdf
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Supporting Innovation in Organic Agriculture: A European Perspective Using Experience from the SOLID Project Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Vaarst, Mette; Zaralis, Konstantinos.
Organic farming is recognized as one source for innovation helping agriculture to develop sustainably. However, the understanding of innovation in agriculture is characterized by technical optimism, relying mainly on new inputs and technologies originating from research. The paper uses the alternative framework of innovation systems describing innovation as the outcome of stakeholder interaction and examples from the SOLID (Sustainable Organic Low-Input Dairying) project to discuss the role of farmers, researchers and knowledge exchange for innovation. We used a farmer-led participatory approach to identify problems of organic and low-input dairy farming in Europe and develop and evaluate innovative practices. Experience so far shows that improvements of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29164/1/PADEL%20et%20al%202015_Final.pdf
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Phosphorus Fertilizing Effects of Biomass Ashes Organic Eprints
Schiemenz, Katja; Kern, Jürgen; Paulsen, Hans Marten; Bachmann, Silvia; Eichler-Löbermann, Bettina.
The reutilization of biomass ashes in agriculture is important to create nutrient cycles. In field and pot experiments we investigated the fertilizing effects of different biomass ashes for eight different crops on a loamy sand and sandy loam. Special emphasis was given to phosphours(P). The ashes showed large differences in their elemental composition.
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Soil tillage; Soil.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19666/1/655_OEL_Paulsen_Biomass_Ash_Schiemenz_et_al._2011.pdf
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Research Design and Communication in Production System Experiments - A Multiple-Case Study in the Nordic Countries Organic Eprints
Adler, Steffen A..
Since the 1980s, production system experiments are a commonly used research strategy in ecological farming in the Nordic countries. This type of experiments fit in under the holistic oriented framework of farming systems research, which was developed in the 1970s as a reaction to the negative impacts of the Green Revolution in developing countries. The approach is to investigate farming systems as a whole and integrate researchers, extensionists and farmers actively in the research design. In the Nordic countries, 48 production system experiments are identified in a survey. By using the criteria of 1) research orientation, 2) experimental area, 3) duration and 4) other criteria, the design of the production system experiments could be characterised as...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/6736/1/Adler_2003_M_Sc_thesis.pdf
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SYPROBIO: Driving farmer-led innovation platforms to address food security, poverty alleviation and resilience to climate change in West African cotton communities Organic Eprints
Gian, Nicolay; Dabire, Rémy; Fliessbach, Andreas; Glin, Laurent; Sissoko, Fagaye.
The social problem of food insecurity and the challenge for farmers in adapting successfully to climate change in West African societies build the framework and scope of our research for development (R4D). It is addressed through a project called Syprobio, operating in Mali, Burkina Faso and Benin. Elected farmers, representing 2000–3000 organic farmers, are conducting on-farm research and cooperating with 40–50 researchers and technicians in testing 27 innovative practices by forming innovation platforms. Soil fertility, seed improvement, pest management, agronomy and socio-economics are the main themes. The innovations being tested are meant to improve food security and climate change adaptation. The main R4D methods used are transdisciplinarity,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research methodology and philosophy; Africa.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25747/1/Nicolay_syprobio_2013.pdf
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