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| Registros recuperados: 1.259 | |
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| Gómez Gaspar,Alfredo. |
| ABSTRACT The Spanish sardine Sardinella aurita, is the most important fishing resource in Venezuela, on Margarita Island it began its fishing and canning. This review estimates catch over nine decades and causes of fishing continuity. In 90 years, 4,386,758 tons were caught, a modest volume due to poor statistics. Three management ordinances have been enacted the first appeared after 40 years of activity in canning plants. The sardine industry has four periods, the first between 1927 and 1973 without fishing regulation and another three (1974-2005; 2006-2013 and 2014-2017) when the ordinances are applied. In each one the catch, annual average, operating gears, the capture per unit of effort and relevant investigations are considerate. The current... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spanish sardine; Sardinella aurita; Fishing management; Venezuela.. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000100171 |
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| Cóndor-Luján,Báslavi; Francia-Quiroz,Juan C.. |
| ABSTRACT In the last decades, sponges have emerged as the largest source of active compounds of animal origin for pharmaceutical purposes. In Peru information on these animals is incipient and scattered, which limits taking the right measures for their adequate management, exploitation, and conservation. The aim of this study is to provide an update on the scope and perspectives of sponge research in Peru, with an emphasis on species richness and their antibacterial potential. Likewise, research initiatives carried out in other South American Pacific countries are reviewed. Research efforts in Peru have allowed the description of 46 species; however, the sponge richness is underestimated. On the other hand, in other latitudes, active principles with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial activity; Bacteria; Biotechnology; Marine biodiversity; Porifera.. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000200107 |
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| Marín Jarrín,María José; Marín Jarrín,José R.; Borbor-Córdova,Mercy J.; Espinoza Celi,Maria Esther; Domínguez-Granda,Luis. |
| ABSTRACT The Guayas estuary in Ecuador is the largest estuarine ecosystem on the Pacific coast of South America. This estuary provides nursery and fisheries habitats, as well as filtering and detoxification services provided by suspension feeders, vegetation, and wetlands. We used oceanographic and meteorological observations to understand the hydrodynamic variability of two areas in the inner part of the estuary, Manglares de Churute and Estero Salado, from February 2016 to February 2017. Churute has less anthropogenic impacts than Estero Salado, which is currently uncoupled from river flow and highly influenced by Guayaquil, the second largest city in Ecuador, and adjacent shrimp pond effluents. The influences from the ocean and river on Churute include... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamics; Mangroves; Estuary; Guayas; Seasonality.. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000200129 |
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| Sanjuan-Muñoz1,Adolfo; Bustos-Montes,Diana; Polo-Silva,Carlos Julio; Henao-Castro,Alejandro; Marrugo,Milena; Delgado-Huertas,Antonio; Vinyoles-Cartanya,Dolors; Acero P.,Arturo. |
| ABSTRACT Lionfish was studied in the mesophotic environment. 237 specimens were observed, most in the upper mesophotic zone. Males were larger than females and differences between sexes in growth models were found. Sixteen prey items were identified, the most important being the teleost families Acanthuridae and Monacanthidae, and the crustacean Penaeidae. The mean of δ13C was -17.08 ± 0.36 ‰ and δ15N was 8.68 ± 0.46 ‰, with no differences between sexes. Lionfish occupies a less extensive isotopic niche in mesophotic environment than in shallow sectors; there is an isotopic niche overlap between sexes. Likewise, lionfish has specialized trophic habits. All specimens were mature and in females regression phase predominated. In females, condition factor... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trophic ecology; Reproduction; Biological invasion; Mesophotic environment; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000100075 |
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| García Echavarría,Luz Marleny; Alcántara-Carrió,Javier; Jaramillo Vélez,Alfredo. |
| ABSTRACT One of the concerns about climate change is the rise in sea level, which is associated with an increase in coastal erosion, saline intrusion in estuaries and the risk of flooding. These changes make it necessary to evaluate the coastal susceptibility and its adaptation capacity facing with this phenomenon. The Coastal Vulnerability Index made up of the variables geomorphology, slope, rate of change of coastline, significant wave height, rate of change of relative sea level and mean tidal range, seeks to locally estimate vulnerability. This work focused on determining the Vulnerability in the coastline of the sectors Volcán de Lodo, Río Hobo, Zapata and Punta Las Vacas through the use of aerial photographs, satellite images, in situ data and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Susceptibility; Climate change; Sea level rise; Coastal erosion.. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000200009 |
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| Pereira,Carlos; De Roa,Evelyn Zoppi; Montiel,Edie; Hernández,Vanessa; Castillo,Anyoelis. |
| ABSTRACT Microphytobenthos is a community that groups benthic photosynthetic microorganisms. In Venezuela and the other countries in the Caribbean Sea, this group has been scarcely studied, so its diversity is unknown. This study aims to describe the spatial and temporal variations of its composition and abundance in the central coastal zone of Venezuela. Samplings were conducted monthly from June 2014 to March 2015, in random stations at depths less than 20 m. Richness and abundance data were processed through multivariate hypothesis tests (Anosim - SIMPER - nMDS). A total of 327 species were identified, with a dominance of diatoms and dinoflagellates, without significant spatial and temporal variations. In terms of abundance, the most representative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Community structure; Marine ecology; Caribbean Sea; Microalgae. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000200029 |
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| Acosta-Chaparro,Andrés; Sánchez-Valencia,Laura; Gómez-López,Diana Isabel; Gónzalez-Corredor,Juan David; Navas-Camacho,Raúl. |
| ABSTRACT Seagrass meadows have stood out for being very effective fixing atmospheric carbon, among others, due to their ability to produce plant biomass. Therefore, the values of shoot density (m2), biomass (cores) and carbon present in 12 locations with Thalassia testudinum at the Colombian Caribbean (La Guajira and San Andrés Island) were quantified. The biological samples were processed in laboratory until obtaining the values of aerial, underground and total dry weight, and the estimation of the carbon was stablishing from a ratio of 35 % of the dry biomass. Statistical tests were carried out to determine significant differences between the sites, highlighting the aerial biomass in La Guajira and the underground biomass in San Andrés. It was calculated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Colombia; Biomass; Blue carbon.. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000100137 |
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| Barrientos-Muñoz,Karla G.; Heidemeyer,Maike; Ortega-Gordillo,Luis Fernando; Valencia-Díaz,Miller; Hinojosa-Romero,Carlos Andrés; Valencia-González,Santiago; Montaño,Héctor Javier; Diaz granados,Maria Claudia; Caldas,Juan Pablo; Sevilla-Dueñas,Edward Leonardo; Arauz,Randall; Ramírez-Gallego,Cristian. |
| ABSTRACT The species and sizes of sea turtles present in the Bahía Málaga Conservation Mosaic, Valle del Cauca, were characterized between 2016-2020 through aquatic monitoring and voluntary delivery by native fishermen. The registry of individuals was determined by aquatic monitoring, which was divided into three phases: exploratory sampling, continuous sampling, standardized sampling, plus voluntary deliveries by fishermen in their fishing tasks. A total of 107 hours of effort were used to detect 51 individuals of hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) and black (Chelonia mydas) turtles. These results contribute as a baseline for the knowledge of sea turtles as an effective strategy for research and conservation in Bahía Málaga. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eretmochelys imbricata; Chelonia mydas; In-water monitoring; Pacific Ocean. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000100117 |
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| Registros recuperados: 1.259 | |
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