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| Registros recuperados: 156 | |
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| Santana,Monna Lysa Teixeira; Carvalho,Geila Santos; Guilherme,Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Curi,Nilton; Ribeiro,Bruno Teixeira. |
| ABSTRACT Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) analysis can be considered one of the main recent advances for chemical characterization of earth materials. The water content of the samples can affect the pXRF performance. As a novelty, we aimed to establish relationships (linear regression) between the effect of water content on pXRF results and atomic number (Z) of the elements. Three certified reference materials (CRM) were investigated: OREAS 100a, OREAS 101a, and OREAS 101b. These materials were saturated (0.68 g g-1) with distilled water and left to air-dry naturally. During the drying, the elemental concentrations (C) were determined at different water contents using a pXRF spectrometer. For each water content, the ratio Cwet/Cdry was determined and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Proximal sensors; X-ray scattering; Spectroscopy analysis.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100205 |
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| Taveira,Luís Renato Silva; Carvalho,Teotonio Soares de; Teixeira,Anita Fernanda dos Santos; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT In the past, agriculture was directed to satisfying human needs. Nowadays, it is directed to meeting the markets, forcing the peasantries to adapt to this condition. As a result, family farmers are multifaceted, incorporating both subsistence and market-oriented production. Traditional farming systems have been challenged since there is a pressure for the intensification of these systems. Then, it is important that scientific research about them goes on to recognize that many family farmers use limited resource bases. However, innovation and intensification are permanent needs of agriculture, although they must be adjusted to different contexts, respecting the cultural legacy of family farmers as a prerequisite for achieving the development. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Farming system; Sustainability; Family farmer; Capitalism; Food production.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100700 |
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| Silva,Elen Alvarenga; Gomes,João Bosco Vasconcellos; Araújo Filho,José Coelho de; Vidal-Torrado,Pablo; Cooper,Miguel; Curi,Nilton. |
| The scarcity of comprehensive characterizations of soils associated to gentle summit depressions of the Northeastern Brazilian Coastal Plains justifies this work, which had as objective to provide basic information for the more diverse agricultural and non-agricultural uses. For that, representative soils (Spodosols or similar soils) from these environments were selected in Alagoas, Sergipe and Bahia states. This approach included characterization of morphological, mineralogical and micromorphological properties of the soil profiles, employing standard procedures. The morphological characterization corroborated the effect of the podzolization process during the formation of these soils. The mineralogy of the clay fraction of these soils was basically... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sand-quartzous soils; Cementation; Hydromorphism; Podzolization; Barreiras Formation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000500003 |
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| Pinto,Flávio Araújo; Souza,Edicarlos Damacena de; Paulino,Helder Barbosa; Curi,Nilton; Carneiro,Marco Aurélio Carbone. |
| Phosphorus (P) sorption by soils is a phenomenon that varies depending on soil characteristics, influencing its intensity and magnitude, which makes it a source or drain of P. The objective of this study was to determine the Maximum Phosphorus Adsorption Capacity (MPAC) and desorption of P from soils under native Savanna Brazilian and verify the correlation between MPAC and P Capacity Factor (PCF) with the chemical and physical properties of these soils. The study was conducted in seven soils under native Savannas. The Langmuir isotherms were adjusted from the values obtained in sorption assays, being evaluated the MPAC, the energy adsorption (EA) and PCF, which was calculated according to the levels of P-adsorbed and P-sorbed. Values of MPAC were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorus adsorption capacity; Langmuir; Soil fertility management; Correction of P deficiency. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000600005 |
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| Teixeira,Anita Fernanda dos Santos; Weindorf,David C.; Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Guilherme,Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry has been increasingly adopted for varying studies worldwide. This work aimed at characterizing effects of soil management on the content of chemical elements detected by pXRF in managed and unmanaged areas of Inceptisols, and evaluating the potential of using pXRF data to generate prediction models for soil fertility attributes, evaluating the effect of land uses on such models. Samples were collected in A, B, and C horizons of soils under native forest, native Cerrado, coffee crops with 1 and 5 years of implantation and eucalyptus. Soil fertility attributes were determined through laboratory analyses, whereas, elemental contents were obtained through pXRF analysis. PXRF data were used for modeling... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil property modeling; Soil management; Soil fertility; Brazilian Cerrado; Proximal sensor.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000500501 |
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| Olivetti,Diogo; Mincato,Ronaldo Luiz; Ayer,Joaquim Ernesto Bernardes; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Curi,Nilton. |
| Water erosion is one of the most important soil degradation processes and it can be intensified by land use and vegetal covering changes. Thus, water erosion modeling studies associated to multi temporal analyses of land use are effective in assessing how changes in land cover affects sediment yield. Therefore, considering the modifications in the land use from 1986 to 2011, the aim of this study ranged to estimate water erosion rates and compare them to the soil loss tolerance (SLT) limit in the Latosols (Oxisols) at Ribeirão Caçús sub-basin, in the South of Minas Gerais State, Southeast Brazil, by means of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) in association with the geographic information system (GIS), and geostatistical techniques. So, for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Land use changes; RUSLE; Soil loss prediction; Soil degradation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000100058 |
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| Silva,Bruno Montoani; Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Oliveira,Geraldo Cesár de; Peters,Petrus Hubertus Caspar Rosa; Santos,Walbert Júnior Reis dos; Curi,Nilton. |
| Digital techniques and tools can assist not only in the prediction of soil properties, such as soil moisture, but also in planning the use and management of areas for agriculture and, or, environmental purposes. In this sense, this work aimed to study wetness indexes methods, defining the spatial resolution and selecting the estimation method that best correlates with water content data measured in the field, evaluating even moisture at different soil depths and seasons. This study was developed in a landscape with strongly undulated relief and covered with Nitosols at the summit and upper middle third, and Argisols at the low middle third, ranging in altitude from 845 to 890 m, located in the southern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It were performed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Terrain attributes; Soil water content determination; Relief; Water dynamics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000200005 |
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| Martins,Gilvan Coimbra; Ferreira,Mozart Martins; Curi,Nilton; Vitorino,Antonio Carlos Tadeu; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves. |
| Existem no sul do Amazonas aproximadamente 560 mil hectares de campos de cerrados, distribuídos principalmente, nos municípios de Humaitá, Lábrea e Canutama. A região não é coberta por campos contínuos, mas por várias unidades isoladas entremeadas por matas. As formas de vegetação primitiva indicam ambientes peculiares, como o regime hídrico, fertilidade natural e aeração do solo. Assim, objetivou-se no presente trabalho estabelecer algumas razões da estratificação ambiental entre mata e campo nativo na região de Humaitá (AM). Para tanto, foram observados morfologicamente e amostrados 10 perfis de solos, sendo 5 perfis sob mata e 5 perfis sob campo cerrado nativo. As amostras foram coletadas nas profundidades de 0-20, 20-40 e 60-80 cm, em trincheiras. Os... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solos da Amazônia; Propriedades físicas; Mineralogia; Horizonte plíntico. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542006000200005 |
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| Menezes,Michele Duarte de; Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Owens,Phillip Ray; Curi,Nilton. |
| In Brazil, soil surveys in more detailed scale are still scarce and necessary to more adequately support the decision makers for planning soil and environment activities in small areas. Hence, this review addresses some digital soil mapping techniques that enable faster production of soil surveys, beyond fitting continuous spatial distribution of soil properties into discrete soil categories, in accordance with the inherent complexity of soil variation, increasing the accuracy of spatial information. The technique focused here is knowledge-based in expert systems, under fuzzy logic and vector of similarity. For that, a contextualization of each tool in the soil types and properties prediction is provided, as well as some options of knowledge extraction... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digital soil mapping; Soil prediction; Conditioned Latin hypercube sampling; Knowledge miner. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000400001 |
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| Aquino,Regimeire Freitas; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Freitas,Diego Antonio França de; Curi,Nilton; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Avanzi,Junior Cesar. |
| Rainfall erosivity and its spatial variability were studied for 54 pluviometric stations in Southern Minas Gerais State (48º00' - 44º00'W; 23º50' - 20º00'S), aiming to plan the land-use strategies. Therefore, erosivity factor was determined for the pluviometric stations, using long-term rainfall data sets obtained along with the Brazilian National Water Agency- ANA, which varied from 15 to 40 years. The monthly and annual erosivity indexes were generated using Fournier equation for Lavras, MG and the spatial distribution of rainfall erosivity was studied on the basis of geostatistical approaches considering only the distance which separates them, developing the isotropic experimental semivariogram. The semivariogram adjustment was done based on the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Erosive potential; Soil sustainability; Kriging. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000500006 |
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| Carvalho,Ricardo; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Avanzi,Junior Cesar; Curi,Nilton; Souza,Fabiana Silva de. |
| A erosão hídrica contribui para a redução da sustentabilidade dos sistemas agrícolas. O presente estudo avaliou, sob condições de chuva natural, as perdas de solo, água, nutrientes e matéria orgânica em um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico típico, com 12 % de declividade, localizado na região de Lavras (MG). O trabalho foi conduzido em parcelas experimentais de perdas de solo. Os sistemas de manejo estudados foram: café sob cultivo convencional, com capina manual (CCC); cultivo convencional, com roçado (CCR); cultivo convencional, com utilização de herbicida (CCH); cultivo orgânico, com capina manual (COC); cultivo orgânico, com roçado (COR); e como referência parcela com solo descoberto (SD). Nos sistemas de manejo em que foi mantida a cobertura da... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Perda de solo; Perda de água; Perda de nutrientes; Coffea arabica. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542007000600012 |
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| Barreto,Vitor Corrêa de Mattos; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Curi,Nilton; Oliveira,Flávio Pereira de; Rezende,Pedro Milanez de; Furtado,Daniel Ferreira. |
| A cobertura vegetal do solo é decisiva para redução dos efeitos erosivos do impacto direto das gotas de chuva na superfície do solo. Desta forma, objetivou-se com este estudo determinar o índice de cobertura vegetal (CV) e desenvolver modelos para sua estimativa para a cultura da soja, usando os atributos climáticos no período de chuvas intensas no Sul de Minas Gerais. As determinações da CV foram feitas semanalmente, na área experimental do Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Universidade Federal de Lavras, no período de novembro de 1999 a maio de 2000, em 28 cultivares de soja com potencial para cultivo nesta região. Para avaliação da cobertura vegetal foi utilizada a metodologia descrita por Stocking (1988). Na modelagem procurou-se relacionar a CV com os... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Área foliar; Proteção do solo; Glycine max (L.) Merr.; Estimativa; Taxa de crescimento; Características agronômicas. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542010000500013 |
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| Barbosa,Marisângela Viana; Pedroso,Daniela de Fátima; Curi,Nilton; Carneiro,Marco Aurélio Carbone. |
| ABSTRACT Soil structure, which is defined by the arrangement of the particles and the porous space forming aggregates, is one of the most important properties of the soil. Among the biological factors that influence the formation and stabilization of soil aggregates, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are distinguished due to extrarradicular hyphae and glomalin production. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate different AMF (Acaulospora colombiana, Acaulospora longula, Acaulospora morrowiae, Paraglomus occultum and Gigaspora margarita) associated with Urochloa brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf on soil aggregate stability. The study was conducted in a completely randomized design, using an Oxisol and autoclaved sand 2:1 (v/v), with seven... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AMF; Urochloa brizantha; Extrarradicular mycelia; Aggregation soil and structure.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100218 |
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| Carneiro,Leandro Flávio; Furtini Neto,Antônio Eduardo; Resende,Álvaro Vilela de; Curi,Nilton; Santos,José Zilton Lopes; Lago,Fabiano José do. |
| No presente trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar a interação P-Zn no milho durante dois cultivos sucessivos, num Argissolo Vermelho típico , textura argilosa, na região do Cerrado. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, num esquema fatorial 3x2x2+1, envolvendo três doses de P2O5 (180, 360 e 540 kg ha-1), duas fontes (superfosfato triplo - ST e fosfato natural reativo de Arad - FR), duas formas de aplicação (a lanço em área total e no sulco de plantio) e uma testemunha (sem P) como tratamento adicional. Determinaram-se o peso de matéria seca da parte aérea e de grãos, teores de P, Zn e relação P-Zn nas folhas e nos grãos. Os teores de Zn diminuíram com aplicação de ST no sulco, alcançando valores tidos como deficientes, no... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrição mineral; Adubação fosfatada; Avaliação nutricional; Zea mays L. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542008000400015 |
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| Motta,Paulo Emílio Ferreira da; Siqueira,José Oswaldo; Ribeiro,Bruno Teixeira; Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Poggere,Giovana Clarice; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT In the fertility management of highly weathered-leached Brazilian Oxisols, P is the most limiting macronutrient. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with the objective to evaluate the influence of the interaction between P doses, mycorrhizal inoculation and historical land use on Urochloa decumbens growth and P uptake in four Oxisols with contrasting chemical, physical and mineralogical properties. The plants were cultivated in plastic pots containing 4 kg of soil in a completely randomized design, four replications and 2x2x2 factorial scheme: with two P doses; with and without mycorrhizal inoculation; soils cultivated for long periods and non-cultivated (under native vegetation). There were two plantings of ten weeks each. Shoot dry mater,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Long-term cultivation; Latosols; Available P.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000200209 |
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| Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Teixeira,Anita Fernanda dos Santos; Menezes,Michele Duarte de; Guilherme,Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza; Curi,Nilton. |
| ABSTRACT Determination of soil properties helps in the correct management of soil fertility. The portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (pXRF) has been recently adopted to determine total chemical element contents in soils, allowing soil property inferences. However, these studies are still scarce in Brazil and other countries. The objectives of this work were to predict soil properties using pXRF data, comparing stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) and random forest (RF) methods, as well as mapping and validating soil properties. 120 soil samples were collected at three depths and submitted to laboratory analyses. pXRF was used in the samples and total element contents were determined. From pXRF data, SMLR and RF were used to predict soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil analyses; Spatial prediction; Proximal sensor.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000600648 |
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| Neves,Cláudia Milene Nascente das; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Curi,Nilton; Macedo,Renato Luiz Grisi; Tokura,Alessandra Mayumi. |
| Conduziu-se este estudo com o objetivo de verificar as alterações nos teores e no estoque de carbono orgânico em sistemas agrossilvopastoril, pastagem cultivada e reflorestamento de eucalipto, no noroeste do Estado de Minas Gerais. O solo estudado foi um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico. As amostragens de solo foram efetuadas em três repetições, nas profundidades de 0-5, 5-20 e 20-40 cm. Os sistemas foram selecionados segundo o histórico de uso, a saber: cerrado nativo (CN - testemunha); eucalipto + arroz (EA - ano zero do sistema agrossilvopastoril); eucalipto + soja (ES - ano um do sistema agrossilvopastoril); eucalipto + pastagem (EP - ano dois do sistema agrossilvopastoril); eucalipto + pastagem + gado (EPG - ano três do sistema... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Qualidade do solo; Estoque de carbono; Sistema agrossilvopastoril; Cerrado. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542004000500010 |
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| Oliveira,Flávio Pereira de; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Curi,Nilton; Silva,Mayesse Aparecida da; Mello,Carlos Rogério de. |
| Entre os fatores climáticos que interferem na erosão hídrica, a precipitação pluvial, expressa pela erosividade da chuva, é o de maior importância. Portanto, seu conhecimento torna-se fundamental na recomendação de práticas de manejo e conservação do solo que visem à redução da erosão hídrica. Nesse contexto, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: a) determinar a erosividade da chuva e sua distribuição, na região do Vale do Rio Doce, MG, para nove sub-regiões; b) estimar o índice EI30 mensal, no período de 1969 a 2005, para os municípios de Ferros e Guanhães e c) determinar o tempo de retorno dos índices mensais e anuais de erosividade. O valor médio de erosividade obtido foi de 12.913 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 ano-1, sendo classificado como muito alto. Entre as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Erosividade; Planejamento conservacionista; Coeficiente da chuva; Período de retorno da chuva. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000600016 |
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| Registros recuperados: 156 | |
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