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TECHNOLOGY AND FINANCIAL ADJUSTMENT IN AMERICAN AGRICULTURE: WHO WILL QUIT AND WHY? AgEcon
Runge, C. Ford.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13323
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THE FINANCIAL POSITION OF SOUTH AFRICAN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Coetzee, Gerhard K.; Meyser, F.; Adam, H..
The agricultural sector in South Africa is subjected to major changes due to a simultaneous influence of external and internal forces after the political changes in South Africa and its opening to the rest of the world. The external forces are mostly linked to increasing globalisation including a changing internal trade regime. Internal forces have to do with the liberalisation of agriculture and for example the changing role of government with respect to the provision of financial services. This paper indicates the effect of these influences on the financial position of the farming sector and provides a point of departure for the monitoring of future trends. It further indicates the strategies followed by farmers to counter the negative trends...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18056
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The Profitability of Agricultural Lending Relationships AgEcon
LaDue, Eddy L.; Gloy, Brent A.; Cuykendall, Charles H..
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122086
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Determinants of Financial Capital Use: Review of theories and implications for rural businesses AgEcon
Curtiss, Jarmila.
This paper presents a review of financial economics literature and offers a comprehensive discussion and systematisation of determinants of financial capital use. In congruence with modern financial literature, it is acknowledged here that real and financial capital decisions are interdependent. While the fundamental role of the (unconstrained) demand for real capital in the demand for finance is acknowledged, the deliverable focuses on three complementary categories of the determinants of financial capital use: i) capital market imperfections; ii) factors mitigating these imperfections or their impacts; and iii) firm- and sector-related factors, which alter the severity of financial constraints and their effects. To address the question of the optimal...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Financial capital use; Literature review; Rural business; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122846
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Do USDA Announcements Affect Comovements Across Commodity Futures Returns? AgEcon
Karali, Berna.
The value of USDA reports has long been a question of interest for researchers and practitioners. However, the impact of announcements on comovements across related commodity prices has not been explored beyond financial asset markets. This is important because the structure of the relationship between commodities could change depending on the type of information revealed in the announcement, thus affecting price perceptions, hedging ratios, and portfolio return variance. This study simultaneously measures the impact of selected USDA reports on the conditional variances and covariances of returns on corn, lean hogs, soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil futures contracts using a multivariate GARCH model. It is shown that the largest movements in...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Announcement effects; Futures markets; Market efficiency; Multivariate GARCH; USDA reports; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Political Economy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122315
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Financial Management and Portfolio Analysis for U.S. Farm and Nonfarm Households AgEcon
Katchova, Ani L..
This study examines the portfolio allocation of assets for farm and nonfarm households using the Agricultural Resource Management Survey and the Survey of Consumer Finances. The stylized facts of household finance, including limited participation in equity markets and heterogeneity of asset portfolios, are also confirmed for farm households. However, farm households show fewer differences in participation rates and asset allocation across wealth groups. Probit and conditional regression models indicate that fewer demographic factors affect participation rates and portfolio shares of risky assets for farm than nonfarm households. The aggregate statistics seem overwhelmingly influenced by households with large holdings of risky assets as shown by quantile...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm households; Financial management; Nonfarm households; Portfolio analysis; Quantile regression; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48143
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CUSTOS DE MENSURAÇÃO E GOVERNANÇA NO AGRONEGÓCIO: UM ESTUDO DE CASOS MÚLTIPLOS NO SISTEMA AGROINDUSTRIAL DA CARNE BOVINA AgEcon
Caleman, Silvia Morales de Queiroz; Sproesser, Renato Luiz; Zylbersztajn, Decio.
Measurement Cost Theory (MCT) and Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) are both theoretical frameworks applied to the study of economic transactions. In the MCT, the attributes’ measurability is a key variable for identifying efficient modes of governance. The application of MCT to agri systems coordination is the context of this work, whose objective is to identify the governance mechanisms adopted in the beef chain. The transaction attributes of five beef chain subsystems and their degree of measurability (MCT) were analyzed according to TCE. An increasing gradient of coordination in function of the increase of asset specificity was observed, moving from one extreme of the spot market, exemplified by the commodity subsystem, to vertical integration,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Governance mode; Competitiveness; Transaction cost economics; Measurement costs theory.; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61712
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The First Rural Mutual Financial Cooperative in China AgEcon
Liu, Bing.
This paper introduces the emerging background, process and management status of the first rural mutual financial cooperative in China. It also discusses the existing problems and possible problems in future development of this mutual financial cooperative.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Mutual financial cooperative; System; Rural cooperative finance; China; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53525
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Effects of Federal Taxes on Member Cash Flows From Patronage Refunds AgEcon
Junge, Katie A.; Ginder, Roger G..
Scheduled changes in Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax rates will affect member net cash flow when a patronage refund is received from a cooperative. Cash patronage refunds at the minimum 20 percent level generally required by law will create negative cash flows for patrons in very low tax brackets. Negative cash flows accumulated over the 10-year period 1980-90 may result in opportunity costs to patrons that exceed the value of the refunds. Boards will need to consider one or more of the following strategies to deal with this problem: (1) increased cash patronage refunds, (2) shorter revolving periods, and (3) use of nonqualified written notices of allocation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46270
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Credit Constraint and Non-separable Behavior of Rural Households — Evidence from China AgEcon
Zhao, Jianmei; Zhang, Jun.
This article addresses the separability issue in the context of Chinese rural households. Deviating from previous research, our test on separability is embedded in the capital market imperfections and from the perspective of farm living consumption and their production inputs. Our theoretical framework incorporates the credit constraint and predicts both separability and non-separability behavior from rural households. Empirical estimation presents the evidence of non-separability behavior for credit constrained farm families, while independent decisions on farm living consumption and their production inputs exist among unconstrained households. Our overall results reject the separability for financially constraint farm households in China.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Credit constraint; Non-separable behavior; Switching regression; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Q12; Q14; O18.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123950
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Multifunctional agricultural policy, reduced domestic support and liberalized trade: An empirical assessment for Taiwanese rice AgEcon
Boisvert, Richard N.; Chang, Hung-Hao.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Trade policy; Rice; Groundwater; Recharge; Taiwan; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91820
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Farm Sales by Auction AgEcon
Bottrell, Lowell P.; Lodoen, James A.; Johnson, Jerome E.; Anderson, Owen L..
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120755
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Foreign Direct Investment, Spillovers and the Impact of Intellectual Property: Rights in the Seed Sector AgEcon
Derwisch, Sebastian; Kopainsky, Birgit; Henson-Apollonio, Victoria.
The role of foreign direct investment and intellectual property rights in economic development is discussed widely in the literature. However, an integrating framework is missing to assess the role of FDI and IPR for agricultural development. This paper establishes a framework to assess the role of FDI and IPR for seed sector development in developing countries. The impact assessment is carried out with a System Dynamics model that shows local capacity development to develop new seed varieties in the scenario of a multinational company penetrating the market and spillovers occurring. Simulation runs reveal the impact of IPR on the quantity technology transferred by multinational companies and on spillovers. The development path of the local industry...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100463
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LINKAGES BETWEEN FARM AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Boehlje, Michael; Olson, Kent D..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13339
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LA BANCA PARA LOS POBRES: COMO LIBERAR LOS BENEFICIOS DE LAS MICROFINANZAS AgEcon
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16174
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How to Make Institutional Economics Policy-Relevant: Theoretical Considerations and an Application to Rural Credit Markets in Developing Countries AgEcon
Petrick, Martin.
Welfare economics as the traditional, prescriptive theory framework used in agricultural economics has been criticised by institutional economists as being largely irrelevant to real-world policy issues. We therefore ask how normative statements are possible within an economic theory framework that does recognise the importance of institutional arrangements. Instead of applying established outcome-oriented criteria of social welfare, we examine whether the rules of economic interaction allow the acquisition of gains from cooperation. We suggest to reconstruct any interaction as an existing or repealed social dilemma. This approach helps to identify common rule interests which create room for improvement of all parties involved, and to suggest desirable...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; D02; D63; D74; Q14.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25702
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Are Rural Credit Markets Competitive? Is There Room for Competition in Rural Credit Markets? AgEcon
Kilkenny, Maureen; Jolly, Robert W..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93323
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Farm Financial Performance from Borrower and Lender Perspectives AgEcon
Durguner, Sena; Barry, Peter J.; Katchova, Ani L..
This study answers how profitability changes from a lender and borrower perspective. Using the FBFM data for periods from 1995 to 2004, we find that the variables that explain the profitability of a lender and borrower differ. Further, doing the regression according to categories, gives us different results in the significance of the explanatory variables.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21199
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Dynamic Effects of Grain and Energy Prices on the Catfish Feed and Farm Sectors AgEcon
Muhammad, Andrew; Zheng, Hualu.
This study examines the dynamic effects of grain prices and energy prices on catfish feed prices and the price of food-sized catfish at the farm level. Using the autoregressive distributed lag model and bounds testing procedure, a long-run relationship between feed and farm prices and their determinants was confirmed. Given the effect of corn and soybean meal prices on catfish feed prices, and catfish fish feed prices on farm prices, the long-run responsiveness of feed prices to a percentage increase in U.S. ethanol production is 0.325, and the responsiveness of catfish farm prices is 0.064. Although both feed and farm prices increase with ethanol production, the relatively small responsiveness of farm prices when compared with feed prices suggests that...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Catfish; Prices; Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model; Ethanol; Feed; Corn; Soybeans; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C32; Q11; Q22.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100520
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Economics of Backgrounding Feeder Calves in North Dakota AgEcon
Dunn, Edward V.; Odenbach, Allen H..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101924
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