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Registros recuperados: 271
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Revision of Geranium sections Azorelloida, Neoandina, and Paramensia (Geraniaceae) Naturalis
Aedo, C.; Aldasoro, J.J.; Navarro, C..
The sections Azorelloida, Neoandina, and Paramensia of Geranium, all of them from the Andes, are taxonomically revised. Fruits with the ‘seed ejection-type’ dispersal have been found in all species, which allows classifying them within subg. Geranium. The sections Azorelloida and Paramensia consist of one and two species respectively, while section Neoandina comprises 24 taxa. Prior to this revision, the stemless species of Geranium from the Andes have been considered to belong to sect. Andina. Geranium sessiliflorum (type of Geranium sect. Andina), however, should be included in sect. Chilensia. Therefore, recently a new sect. Neoandina has been described to include most of the sect. Andina species (Aedo, 2000). Diagnostic morphological features are...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Geraniaceae; Geranium; Biogeography; Distribution; Phylogeny; Systematics; S America.; Geraniaceae; Geranium; Biogeografía; Distributión; Filogenia; Sistemática; Sudamérica.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524846
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Revision of the genus Diaphorocera Heyden, 1863 (Coleoptera, Meloidae, Cerocomini) Naturalis
Turco, F.; Bologna, M.A..
Diaphorocera, a Saharo-Sindian genus belonging to the tribe Cerocomini, is revised and a new synonymy is proposed. A cladistic classification is proposed as well, on a set of adult morphological characters. The available bionomical records, both original and from literature, concerning phenology, elevation, habitat preference, and host plants, are summarised. Adult morphology of all species is described and figured, the catalogue of localities with maps of distribution is reported, and a biogeographical analysis is proposed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Meloidae; Diaphorocera; Taxonomy; Phylogeny; Morphology; Faunistics; Biogeography; Palaearctic region; 42.75.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/226415
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Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography Naturalis
Kato, M..
Two genera and four species of Podostemaceae in Malesia are enumerated and a key to the species is provided. They are morphologically distinct from each other. Cladopus javanicus and C. nymanii are endemic to Java and Malesia, respectively, and C. queenslandicus occurs in eastern Papua New Guinea and north-eastern Australia. Terniopsis malayana, formerly called Malaccotristicha malayana, is distributed in Peninsular Malaysia to Peninsular Thailand. Asian Podostemoideae including Cladopus are a product of secondary diversification following a single migration, while Tristichoideae with Terniopsis show primary diversification in Asia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Cladopus (syn. Torrenticola); Malesia; Phylogeny; Podostemaceae; Taxonomy; Terniopsis (syn. Malaccotristicha).
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525958
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An unusual sea anemone from slope depths of the tropical west Pacific: range extension and redescription of Isactinernus quadrilobatus Carlgren, 1918 (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Actinernidae) Naturalis
Fautin, D.G.; Hartog, J.C. den.
The sea anemone species Isactinernus quadrilobatus Carlgren, 1918, and Synactinernus flavus Carlgren, 1918, which were described in new monotypic genera from few specimens collected in southern Japan, are synonymized, based on many more specimens from the South Pacific. As well as the geographic range, the depth range of this species has been extended to 110-700 m. The species had been distinguished primarily on whether the oral disc had four lobes (I. quadrilobatus) or eight (Synactinernus flavus) – we conclude their number is largely related to size of the animal. Other features that Carlgren had used to differentiate the genera (and species) are inconsistently present and do not correlate with lobe number.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Endocoelantheae; Mesenteries; Biogeography; Synactinernus flavus; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220298
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Morphology, Ecology and Biogeography of the South American Caecilian Chthonerpeton Indistinctum (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae) Naturalis
Gudynas, E.; Williams, J.D.; Mercedes Azpelicueta, M. de las.
This study of Chthonerpeton indistinctum (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1861) considers 25 morphometric characters, teeth-counts and sex, based on 96 specimens. A multivariate analysis of characters and comparisons of geographically arranged samples is carried out by graphic and statistical methods. No trends in geographical variation were found. Subsequently a redescription of the species is presented, including measurements and counts. Sexual dimorphism was observed for four characters related to the cloacal region. The results are discussed and compared with previous reports. Character-variation is also studied. Primary annuli counts show very low variation; sample variation profiles were similar for the remaining characters. A revision of biological data...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Morphology; Redescription; Ecology; Biogeography; Gymnophiona; Chthonerpeton indistinctum; 42.82.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319298
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Ingolfiellidea (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Amphipoda): a phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis Naturalis
Vonk, Ronald; Schram, Frederick R..
The suborder Ingolfiellidea currently consists of 39 named species. An historical overview is presented and phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses are made. The result of the phylogenetic analysis suggests the definition of two new genera within an African freshwater group, namely Paraleleupia n. gen. and Proleleupia n. gen. Re-examination of a supposedly Italian relict species, Metaingolfiella mirabitis, with the aid of SEM techniques reveals a half-fusion of the head region with the first pereionite. The issue of the function of the ‘eyelobe’ is addressed and an explanation presented after examining with SEM such lobes in different species. Furthermore, additional descriptions are given based on the type-material of Metaingolfiella mirabilis,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ingolfiellidea; Phylogeny; Biogeography; New genera; Paleogeographic maps; Bibliography.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534291
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New and little-known cavernicolous species of Chthoniidae and Neobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones, Arachnida) from Serbia Naturalis
Ćurčić, Božidar P.M.; Lee, Vincent F.; Makarov, Slobodan E..
The pseudoscorpions of the genera Chthonius C.L. Koch, 1843 (Chthoniidae) and Roncus L. Koch, 1873 (Neobisiidae) from caves in Serbia, Yugoslavia, have been studied. Three new species, Chthonius (Globochthonius) purgo, Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) kemza, and Roncus talason are described. A reanalysis of the type material of three subspecies of Chthonius and Roncus from Serbian caves has supported their elevation to full specific rank: Chthonius (Globochthonius) pancici Ćurčić, 1972, Roncus remesianensis Ćurčić, 1981, and R. timacensis Ćurčić, 1981. All species studied are considered endemics of the Balkan Peninsula. Diagnostic characters of the analysed taxa are thoroughly described or figured. Taxonomic interrelationships and geographical distribution...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Chthonius; Roncus; Chthoniidae; Neobisiidae; Pseudoscorpions; Taxonomy; Biogeography; Balkan Peninsula.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504058
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Asellus (Asellus) monticola en Iran (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota, Asellidae) Naturalis
Henry, Jean-Paul; Magniez, Guy.
Asellus (Asellus) monticola monticola Birstein, 1932 has been found in a spring in the extreme NW of Iran. Amplifications of the original description of this valid species, which is clearly distinct from A. aquaticus, are given. Contrary to A. aquaticus, A. monticola appears to be strongly endemic and stenotopic; its settlement may have taken place prior to the expansion of A. aquaticus across Europe. Some reflections on the taxonomy and biogeography of the Asellidae of the Transcaucasian region are included.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Aras-Koura Basin; Asellidae; Asellus monticola; Biogeography; Endemism.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/505423
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Three new sympatric species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Great Exuma Island, Bahamas Islands Naturalis
Koenemann, Stefan; Iliffe, Thomas M.; Ham, Joris van der.
Three new sympatric species of remipede crustaceans, Speleonectes tanumekes, Speleonectes parabenjamini and Speleonectes minnsi, are described from an anchihaline cave on Great Exuma Island in the central Bahamas. Speleonectes tanumekes is a comparatively long and slender species distinguished by the largest number of trunk segments found in remipedes to date. Speleonectes parabenjamini is morphologically closely related to Speleonectes benjamini, but differs from the latter species by several distinct autapomorphies. Speleonectes minnsi is characterized by comparatively robust maxillules. The occurrence of three sympatric species is a remarkable record for the Remipedia adding to a total of 10 sympatric taxa. We discuss the high diversity of remipedes in...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Remipedia; Speleonectidae; Speleonectes; New species; Bahamas; Anchihaline caves; Sympatry; Biogeography; Evolutionary history.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534285
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New cave-dwelling amphipods (Lysianassidae, Hadziidae) from the Dominican Republic (Hispaniola) Naturalis
Jaume, Damià; Wagner, H.P..
Two new stygobiont amphipods are described from anchialine caves located in the Jaragua region (Pedernales Prov., Dominican Republic, Hispaniola). Ottenwalderia kymbalion gen. et sp. nov. is the first lysianassoid known to have penetrated into completely fresh waters, and the fourth colonizing hypogean habitats. Bahadzia jaraguensis sp. nov. is the second representative of this West Indian thalasso-stygobiont genus to be reported from fresh waters; it exhibits the most troglomorphic aspect (i.e. elongation of first antennae and sixth pereiopods) recorded for the genus. Its diagnosis is complemented with a key to the species of the genus Bahadzia. The in situ swimming behaviour of both taxa is briefly described. It is postulated that both amphipods share a...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Amphipoda; Ottenwalderia; Gen. nov.; Bahadzia; Anchialine caves; Stygobionts; Taxonomy; Biogeography.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534346
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Guineapsaltria, a new genus from the Australian — New Guinean region (Homoptera, Tibicinidae), with notes on its taxonomy and biogeography Naturalis
Boer, A.J. de.
The genus Guineapsaltria is erected for eight species, distributed in New Guinea and northeastern Queensland. Five species are transferred from the genus Baeturia Stål, 1866 and redescribed, viz. G. chinai (Blöte, 1960), G. flava (Goding & Froggatt, 1904), G. pallida (Blöte, 1960), G. stylata (Blöte, 1960), and G. viridula (Blöte, 1960), while three species are described as new to science (G. flaveola n. sp., G. pallidula n. sp., and G. pennyi n.sp.). G. flava is designated as the type species of the genus. Baeturia minuta Blöte, 1960 is synonymized with Guineapsaltria flava. The phylogeny of Guineapsaltria is discussed and some remarks are made on its phylogenetic relationships with other New Guinean and Australian tibicinid genera. A key to the males...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Guineapsaltria; Taxonomy; Biogeography; New Guinea; N.E. Australia.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504473
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Présence de synasellus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellidae, Stygobies) dans la Province de Huelva (Espagne) Naturalis
Henry, Jean-Paul; Magniez, Guy.
Descriptions are given of two new phreatobitic species of the genus Synasellus Braga, 1944, from Huelva Province, Andalusia, Spain. A check-list is presented of the 32 known species of the genus with their type-localities. A primary homonymy is corrected: Synasellus bragai Henry & Magniez, 1987 = Synasellus bragaianus nom. nov. Notes are made on the ecology, biogeography and evolution of the Asellidae of the Iberian peninsula.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Asellidae; Synasellus; Biogeography; Ground waters; Phreatobionts; Spain.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504951
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Phylogeny and biogeography of midwife toads (Alytes, Discoglossidae): a reappraisal Naturalis
Altaba, Cristian R..
The allozyme data base of Arntzen & García-París (1995) on midwife toads (Alytes, Discoglossidae) is reanalysed considering each locus as a discrete character. The phylogeny thus inferred differs from the one obtained with genetic distances in the position of A. dickhilleni from the Betic region – it appears that its sister species is the widespread A. obstetricans, not the Mallorcan endemic A. muletensis. This phylogenetic hypothesis agrees with the taxonomic treatment of the genus based on morphology. A testable biogeographic hypothesis is proposed to account for the diversification of midwife toads in Iberia and the Balearics. The postulated underlying geological changes were the spread of inland saline lakes that divided Iberia (16 mY B.P.), the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Alytes; Midwife toads; Taxonomy; Phylogeny; Biogeography; Western Mediterranean; Iberia; Balearic Islands.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504192
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Evolutionary history of the sequestrate genus Rossbeevera (Boletaceae) reveals a new genus Turmalinea and highlights the utility of ITS minisatellite-like insertions for molecular identification Naturalis
Orihara, T.; Lebel, T.; Ge, Z.-W.; Smith, M.E.; Maekawa, N..
The sequestrate (truffle-like) basidiomycete genera Rossbeevera, Chamonixia, and Octaviania are closely related to the epigeous mushroom genera Leccinum and Leccinellum. In order to elucidate the properties and placement of several undescribed sequestrate taxa in the group and to reveal the evolutionary history of Rossbeevera and its allies, we conducted phylogenetic analyses based on three nuclear (ITS, nLSU, EF-1α) and two mitochondrial DNA loci (ATP6 and mtSSU) as well as precise morphological observations. Phylogenetic analyses of three nuclear loci suggest a complex evolutionary history with sequestrate fruiting bodies present in several clades, including a previously unrecognized sister clade to Rossbeevera. Here we propose a new sequestrate genus,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Cryptic species; DNA barcoding; Hypogeous fungi; Introgression; Species tree.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/611857
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New hypogean cyclopoid copepods (Crustacea) from the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico Naturalis
Fiers, Frank; Reid, Janet W.; Iliffe, Thomas M.; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo.
Four previously unknown hypogean species of cyclopoid copepods were collected in cenotes and wells of the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. Diacyclops chakan sp. n. and D. puuc sp. n. differ from their congeners in combining 3-segmented swimming legs, 11-segmented antennules, and legs 1-4 endopodite segment 2 all with 2 setae. Species of Diacyclops rarely occur in tropical regions, and the Diacyclops described here are only the second and third species recorded from Mexico. The benthic D. puuc was found in the large underground reservoir of a cenote. Diacyclops chakan was encountered in such large open subterranean water basins, but more frequently and abundantly in wells. The two Mesocyclops species, M. chaci sp. n. and M. yutsil sp. n., most closely resemble...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Diacyclops; Mesocyclops; Copepoda; Cyclopoida; Biogeography; Evolution; Hypogean; Karst; Species-flock; Taxonomy; Mexico.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504240
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Contribution to the knowledge of the Proseriata (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) from eastern Australia. II. Genera Pseudomonocelis Meixner, 1943 and Acanthopseudomonocelis n. g Naturalis
Curini-Galletti, Marco; Cannon, Lester.
Two monocelid species with simplex copulatory bulbs and postpharyngeal ovaries have been found in E. Australia. One of them presents a combination of characters not found in any of the known genera of the Monocelididae, and the new genus Acanthopseudomonocelis is proposed for it. The new genus is characterized by the presence of four stylet-bearing accessory organs and by an internal vagina; it is related to Pseudomonocelis. The other species, Pseudomonocelis schockaerti n. sp., is characterized by a complex bursa-vagina system, and by a highly muscular penial organ and male antrum. It is closely related to P. pardii Schockaert & Martens, 1987, from Somaliland. Two possibly additional species of the genus Pseudomonocelis, not found in a mature stage,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Platyhelminthes; Pseudomonocelis; Acanthopseudomonocelis; Australia; Systematics; Biogeography.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504613
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Progress, prospects and pitfalls in primate biogeography Naturalis
Jaffe, S.; Nijman, V..
Tipo: Book review Palavras-chave: Primates; Biogeography; 42.84.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/280494
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Historical biogeography of Fungia (Pleuractis) spp. (Scleractinia: Fungiidae), including a new species from the Seychelles Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W..
An update of the phylogeny and biogeography of mushroom coral species belonging to Fungia (Pleuractis) is presented. Among the five species of this monophyletic group, one is described as new to science. This species, Fungia seychellensis spec, nov., was discovered during the Netherlands Seychelles Expedition (1992-1993) in the framework of the Netherlands Indian Ocean Programme 1990/1995.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Fungiidae; Fungia; Pleuractis; Mushroom corals; New species; Phylogeny; Biogeography; Seychelles; 42.72.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319240
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Revision of the genus Trispinaria Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van.
The genus Trispinaria Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) has been revised and six new species are described. The type-species is fully illustrated, and redescribed. A key to the species is added; the phylogeny, biogeography and distribution are discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Braconinae; Trispinaria; Sulawesi; Oriental; Key; Distribution; Phylogeny; Biogeography; 42.75.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318465
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Stygiomysis aemete n. sp., a new subterranean mysid (Crustacea, Mysidacea, Stygiomysidae) from the Dominican Republic, Hispaniola Naturalis
Wagner, H.P..
During the Amsterdam Expedition to the Dominican Republic a new Stygiomysis species, S. aemete, was captured in a well about 5 km east of the Haitian border in the Pedernales Province. Its relation to the other Caribbean Stygiomysis species as well as the biogeography of the genus is discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Stygofauna; Mysidacea; Stygiomysidae; Stygiomysis; Taxonomy; Biogeography; Hispaniola.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504290
Registros recuperados: 271
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