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Registros recuperados: 789 | |
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Moal, Jeanne; Bedier, Edouard; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette; Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Pouvreau, Stephane; Enriquez-diaz, M.; Lambert, Christophe; Quere, Christele; Soudant, Philippe; Samain, Jean-francois. |
Bi-parental families were produced in hatchery and tested in the field in 2001. Two sets of 5 families were constituted, selected on their high (R) and low (S) survival. These two sets were reared in Brittany from March to November 2002. Samplings were performed twice a month to obtain data on biometry, survival, reproductive cycle, biochemical composition, adenylate energy charge, hemolymph parameters (ions and defense system) and muscle strength. "R" and "S" oysters exhibited different reproductive effort and spawning strategy. "R" oysters allocated less energy in gonad than "S" ones and presented a complete spawning at the end of August contrary to the "S" which spawns partially. Mortality started in July when the seawater temperature reached 19 degree... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Summer; Reproduction; Oyster culture; Mortality; Genetic diversity; Commercial species; Breeding. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3345.pdf |
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Divilov, Konstantin; Schoolfield, Blaine; Morga, Benjamin; Dégremont, Lionel; Burge, Colleen A.; Mancilla Cortez, Daniel; Friedman, Carolyn S.; Fleener, Gary B.; Dumbauld, Brett R.; Langdon, Chris. |
Background Variants of the Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) cause high losses of Pacific oysters globally, including in Tomales Bay, California, USA. A suite of new variants, the OsHV-1 microvariants (μvars), cause very high mortalities of Pacific oysters in major oyster-growing regions outside of the United States. There are currently no known Pacific oysters in the United States that are resistant to OsHV-1 as resistance has yet to be evaluated in these oysters. As part of an effort to begin genetic selection for resistance to OsHV-1, 71 families from the Molluscan Broodstock Program, a US West Coast Pacific oyster breeding program, were screened for survival after exposure to OsHV-1 in Tomales Bay. They were also tested in a quarantine laboratory in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Crassostrea gigas; Heritability; Breeding. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/70974/69206.pdf |
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Vandeputte, Marc; Baroiller, Jean-francois; Haffray, Pierrick; Quillet, Edwige. |
Genetic improvement is a major contributing factor in developing efficient aquaculture, as it is in other forms of animal production. Moreover, as most fish species are only slightly domesticated, the potential gains are very large. Many of the current methods, developed during the XXth century, are classically used in livestock rearing (choice of breeds, crossbreeding, selective breeding). Others are much more specific to aquatic organisms (genetic control of sex, sterilization through triploidization). The spread of selected lines in aquaculture has been effective only since the 1990s, with lines selected essentially on growth and producing some impressive results. Transgenesis, although technically feasible on growth rate, is not used in practice and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Selection; Genomics; Fishes; Breeding; Aquaculture. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6564.pdf |
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de la Barra,R; Latorre,E; Martínez,M. E; Calderón,C. |
In this paper, the degree of differentiation and morphostructural variability reached by the type of animal resulting from sustained directional selection, in addition to its implications for the emergence of a new sheep breed are analyzed. Twenty-five rams and 200 ewes from a sheep flock submitted to directional selection since 1987 were measured. Thirteen body measurements were taken in other to evaluate the structural morphology and sexual dimorphism. These measurements were compared with identical measures taken in Australian Merino and Marin Magellan Meat Merino sheep breeds. The intrapopulation homogeneity was assessed using the coefficients of variation of the average percentage of body measurements. It is concluded that sustained directional... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics; Morphology. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000300052 |
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Oyeyemi,Matthew Olugbenga; Adeniji,Deborah Adejoke. |
The morphological characteristics and haematological studies were studied in fifteen male albino rats (Wistar Strain) aged between 12 and 14 weeks and with a body weight of 150- 180g. The rats were allowed to feed on commercially prepared rat pellet and provided with fresh water ad libitum. The rats were divided into three groups; the rats were in groups A, B and C of 5 rats each. Group A served as control of the study; Group B was treated with Chloramphenicol at the dose rate of 25mg/kg body weight per os for 20 days; while Group C was treated for 25 days. Semen used in this study was obtained from the caudal epididymides while morphological aberrations were determined from spermatozoa counted after stained with Wells and Awa stain. Results of the... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chloramphenicol; Breeding; Spermatozoa; Wistar rats; Infertility. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000100001 |
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Latorre,E; Uribe,H; Martínez,M. E; Calderón,C; de la Barra,R. |
Most Chilean sheep stock comprises different degrees of crossbreeding over Corriedale breed. A common absorbent crossbreeding has been Australian Merino over Corriedale which, in many cases, has not been complete. The aim of this study was to evaluate the process of morphology differentiation and structural functionality of Corriedale ewes undergoing incomplete absorbent crossbreeding which was carried out in order to create an animal with a new morphology. A total of four hundred adult ewes were measured; two hundred belonging to the incomplete crossbreeding, and two hundred from the two original breeds (one hundred Corriedale and one hundred Australian Merino ewes). All measured ewes were randomly selected. Fourteen body measurements were recorded and... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Sheep; Breeding; Morphology. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300049 |
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Chen, W.-M.; Lee , Y.-F.; Tsai, C.-F.; Yao, C.-T.; Chen, Y.-H.; Li, S.-H.; Kuo, Y.-M.. |
Many birds in breeding seasons engage in vigorous dawn singing that often turns to a prominent chorus. We examined dawn chorus variation of avian assemblages in a tropical montane forest in Taiwan and tested the hypothesis that onset sequence is affected by eye sizes, foraging heights, and diet of birds. Chorus onset and duration varied between sampling months, but generally peaked in the prime breeding season. Overall dawn chorus length increased with, but mean duration per species was negatively correlated with, species richness. The inter-correlation among trait variables in phylogenetic independent contrasts was calculated and examined. Both foraging height and relative eye size were selected as positively explanatory factors, but no dietary effects... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Canopy; Diets; Eye size; Foraging; Perch; Taiwan; Tropical forests; Birds; 42.83; 42.62. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/578950 |
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村木, 尚子; 柳川, 久; YANAGAWA, Hisashi. |
北海道帯広市において森林性鳥獣類による樹洞の利用実態を明らかにするために,利用種および利用数の季節変化を,一年を通して日中と夜間に調査した.樹洞の一次生産者であるキツツキ類3種と,二次利用者である鳥類および哺乳類12種が確認された.樹洞は,日中,夜間ともほぼ一年を通して利用され,利用率が最も高い時期は日中で6月,夜間で7月であったが,利用率の季節変化は日中と夜間で同調していた.二次利用者鳥類による利用は繁殖期(夏)に多く,アカゲラ,コアカゲラ,ゴジュウカラおよびエゾモモンガによる利用は一年を通してみられた.繁殖のためだけでなく,ねぐらや休息のために樹洞を利用する種もみられ,樹洞は多様な鳥獣類によってさまざまな用途で利用されていた. |
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Palavras-chave: 帯広市; 樹洞; 一次生産者; 二次利用者; 繁殖; ねぐら; Obihiro City ; Tree hollow; Primary cavity ncster ; Secondary cavity user ; Breeding; Roost. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4176 |
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Landy Soambola, Amelie. |
Des observations et echantillonnages des hippocampes sont effectues dans le lagon du Grand Recif de Toliara, de l fannee 2006 a 2008, sur les trois especes d fhippocampes inventoriees : Hippocampus borboniensis, H. fuscus et H. histrix. Cette derniere espece est quasi absente dans la capture. H. borboniensis et H. fuscus sont recrutes respectivement a une longueur totale moyenne de 2,4 cm et de 3 cm correspondant a l fage de 3 et de 2 mois. La premiere maturite survient a une longueur totale moyenne de 6,1 cm a l fage de 8 mois pour H. borboniensis et de 5,58 cm a l fage de 8 mois et demi pour H. fuscus. Les deux parametres de croissance obtenus sont de 15,7 cm pour L ‡ (longueur maximale theorique) et 0,6 par an pour K (coefficient du taux de croissance... |
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations |
Palavras-chave: Fishery biology; Ecology; Breeding; Hippocampus (genus); Breeding methods; Syngnathus variegatus. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4970 |
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Registros recuperados: 789 | |
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