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| Registros recuperados: 140 | |
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| Giordani,Willian; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Ruas,Paulo Maurício; Ruas,Claudete de Fátima; Contreras-Soto,Rodrigo; Coan,Marlon; Fonseca,Inês Cristina de Batista; Gonçalves,Leandro Simões Azeredo. |
| ABSTRACT Maize is one of the species with greater genetic diversity among cereals and possibly the most diverse crop species known. Accessing this variability is essential for maize breeding, allowing breeders to achieve progress of yield increasing, overcome environmental challenges or deal with pests and diseases. Among the maize diseases, southern rust is one of the most important, causing significant losses in yield and presenting severe epidemics worldwide. In the present study, the AFLP technique was applied to analyze population structure and genetic diversity among 145 tropical maize inbred lines, and to test for preliminary evidence of association between AFLP markers and the reaction to southern rust. Disease severity was evaluated in two crop... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Gwas; Association studies; Cluster analysis; Genetic distance; Puccinia polysora. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000200183 |
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| Zeshan,Ali; Afzal,Muhammad; Alghamdi,Salem S.; Kettener,Karien; Ali,Mubashar; Mubushar,Muhammad; Ahmad,Shakeel. |
| ABSTRACT The presence of geneticdiversity is of great importance in improving wheat traits and developing strategies for optimal conservation of germplasm. Genetic diversity was assessed among common wheat cultivars using RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers at the Center of Agriculture, Biochemistry and Biotechnology (CABB), University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. RAPD primers were used among 14 Pakistani wheat cultivars, to screen the progenies and for the identification of the genes of interest. The polymorphic information content (PIC), was measured as the percentage of polymorphic fragments for all primers. A total of 583 bands(84% polymorphic) in all 14 wheat cultivars was amplified and discriminated all the wheat genotypes. The number of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wheat; RAPD; Genetic diversity; PCoA; Cluster analysis. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100432 |
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| Mratinić,Evica; Akšić,Milica Fotirić. |
| To determine the overall degree of polymorphism, detect similarities among the accessions and collect highly valued genotypes of native apples, 21 characters of 18 autochthonous apple cultivars were studied for three years. Particular individual accessions were selected from the south region of Serbia according to economically valuable characters and tested in situ. Agronomic evaluation of germplasm accessions revealed considerable diversity among different accessions for all the characters studied. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the accessions and among years for some characters as well. Cluster analysis distinguished Malus sp. accessions into three distinct groups. Despite of the significant differences among the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apple; Cluster analysis; Diversity; Genetic resources. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000300004 |
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| Tsivelikas,Athanasios L.; Koutita,Olga; Anastasiadou,Anastasia; Skaracis,George N.; Traka-Mavrona,Ekaterini; Koutsika-Sotiriou,Metaxia. |
| In this work, the part of the squash core collection, maintained in the Greek Gene Bank, was assessed using the morphological and molecular data. Sixteen incompletely classified accessions of the squash were characterized along with an evaluation of their resistance against two isolates of Fusarium oxysporum. A molecular analysis using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers was also performed, revealing high level of polymorphism. To study the genetic diversity among the squash accessions, a clustering procedure using Unweighed Pair Group Method and Arithmetic Average (UPGMA) algorithm was also adopted. Two independent dendrograms, one for the morphophysiological and one for molecular data were obtained, classifying the accessions into two and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cluster analysis; Gower's distance; Morphophysiological characteristics; Principal Component Analysis; RAPD markers; Winter squash. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000200003 |
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| Leopoldo,A.S.; Lima-Leopoldo,A.P.; Nascimento,A.F.; Luvizotto,R.A.M.; Sugizaki,M.M.; Campos,D.H.S.; da Silva,D.C.T.; Padovani,C.R.; Cicogna,A.C.. |
| In experimental studies, several parameters, such as body weight, body mass index, adiposity index, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, have commonly been used to demonstrate increased adiposity and investigate the mechanisms underlying obesity and sedentary lifestyles. However, these investigations have not classified the degree of adiposity nor defined adiposity categories for rats, such as normal, overweight, and obese. The aim of the study was to characterize the degree of adiposity in rats fed a high-fat diet using cluster analysis and to create adiposity intervals in an experimental model of obesity. Thirty-day-old male Wistar rats were fed a normal (n=41) or a high-fat (n=43) diet for 15 weeks. Obesity was defined based on the adiposity index; and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Obesity; Adiposity index; Rats; Cluster analysis. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000400601 |
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| Borges,Wardsson Lustrino; Prin,Yves; Ducousso,Marc; Le Roux,Christine; Faria,Sergio Miana de. |
| Abstract Little is known regarding how the increased diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria contributes to the productivity and diversity of plants in complex communities. However, some authors have shown that the presence of a diverse group of nodulating bacteria is required for different plant species to coexist. A better understanding of the plant symbiotic organism diversity role in natural ecosystems can be extremely useful to define recovery strategies of environments that were degraded by human activities. This study used ARDRA, BOX-PCR fingerprinting and sequencing of the 16S rDNA gene to assess the diversity of root nodule nitrogen-fixing bacteria in former bauxite mining areas that were replanted in 1981, 1985, 1993, 1998, 2004 and 2006 and in a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rhizobia; Rep-PCR; Cluster analysis; Nodules; Mining. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000200314 |
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| Boriollo,Marcelo Fabiano Gomes; Spolidorio,Denise Madalena Palomari; Barros,Letizia Monteiro; Bassi,Rodrigo Carlos; Garcia,José Antonio Dias; Costa,Ana Maria Duarte Dias; Rosa,Edvaldo Antonio Ribeiro; Höfling,José Francisco. |
| The genetic diversity of C. albicans oral isolates from 75 healthy schoolchildren from eight schools located in different geographic areas of Piracicaba city, São Paulo state, Brazil, was established using isoenzymes marker (Multilocus Enzyme Electrophoresis - MLEE) and cluster analysis. Patterns of monoclonal and polyclonal oral colonization by C. albicans within and between groups of schoolchildren were identified. However, significant divergence between the observed and the expected genotypic frequencies (Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test) was not detected in the geographically adjacent groups, suggesting the hypothesis that populations of healthy schoolchildren do not correspond to the selection factor (differential survival) of strains. Two highly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Candida albicans; Healthy schoolchildren; Geographic region; MLEE; Cluster analysis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300023 |
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| Schnettler M,Berta; Vidal M,Ricardo; Silva F,Roberto; Vallejos C,Lisette; Sepúlveda B,Néstor. |
| Given the importance of animal welfare (AW) in developed countries, a survey was carried out among 384 consumers in Temuco, Chile, to establish their knowledge and perceptions about animals handling during production, to detect preferences for meat produced under AW principles, their willingness to pay a higher price for this and to distinguish different consumer segments. Approximately 60% of people surveyed knew about livestock management practices, half of them considered that these practices had a negative effect on the animals, but only 32.1% have changed their meat consumption habits due to this. Seventy percent of the people surveyed had over 50% of knowledge about AW aspects. There is a strong preference and willingness to pay a higher price for... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Market segmentation; Cluster analysis. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000100008 |
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| Silva Cruz,Joedna; de Assis Júnior,Raimundo Nonato; Rocha Matias,Sammy Sidney; Camacho-Tamayo,Jesús Hernán. |
| Soil variability occurs due to natural and anthropogenic factors acting at various spatial and temporal scales. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability as well as the relation of some chemical attributes using different statistical techniques. The study was conducted in the municipality of Maracanaú (CE, Brazil) in the commercial area of sugar cane in a typic Hapludalf. Soils were sampled in a 100 x 100 m grid every 10 m and at a depth between 0 and 20 cm for determination of exchangeable acidity, pH (KCl), Ca, Na, K, Mg, P, N, sum of bases, cationic exchange capacity, base saturation and organic matter. Data were subjected to analysis of descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis and geostatistics. Attributes showed low and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Principal components; Cluster analysis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000100015 |
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| Pérez,Delfina de J; González,Andrés; Sahagún,Jaime; Vázquez,Luis M; Rivera,Antonio; Franco,Omar; Domínguez,Aurelio. |
| The evaluation and selection of potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars for commercial production in the high valleys of Mexico are important for plant breeding, seed production, and the generation of technology. In this work, ten potato cultivars from five different environments in México were evaluated to determine the proportion of genetic variation contained within each. The potatoes were sown in a completely randomized complete block design. Heritability was determined to be between 53% and 83%, suggesting that there is genetic variability among the potato cultivars that might be agronomically important. According to the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model, the highest tuber yields were obtained at the locality named... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: AMMI model; Cluster analysis; Principal component analysis; Solanum tuberosum. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000300006 |
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| Morales,Marcelo; Decker,Viviana; Ornella,Leonardo. |
| Over the past three decades, traditional Argentinean Orange Flint maize cultivars have been replaced by the higher yielding U.S. Yellow Dent germplasms. However, fint cultivars are potentially resistant to biotic and/or abiotic stress. Thus, knowledge of genetic diversity and relationships among fint inbred lines would help reduce genetic vulnerability and broaden the genetic base of crops in national improvement programs. In this study, we report the analysis of 25 inbred Orange Flint germplasms and one dent using 21 microsatellite markers or Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR). The aim was to assess genetic diversity among these accessions and evaluate the usefulness of SSR markers for defning heterotic groups in temperate germplasm. Genetic diversity values... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cluster analysis; Microsatellite; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000100015 |
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| Peternelli,Luiz Alexandre; Tomaz,Flávia Sílvia Corrêa; Bernardes,Diego Paiva; Silva,Gilson Fernandes da; Lacerda,Fabricia Gonçalves. |
| This work aims to evaluate the use of parametric models instead of a nonparametric procedure to adjust survival curves related to different treatments, and to verify the equivalence among treatments by the multivariate method of cluster analysis. The dataset used to validate the method was obtained from a laboratory experiment with cutting ants. Eight colonies of cutting ants were used, each one receiving different treatments. The exponential, Weibull, log-normal, and logistic models were adjusted for each treatment, along with the usual Kaplan-Meier adjustment. The logistic model used was the best option for evaluating the survival of the ants. Therefore, this model was adjusted for each treatment. The estimates of the parameters of each adjusted model... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Logrank test; Cluster analysis; Curves comparison. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000900004 |
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| Yue,Qingchun; Zhang,Chenfei; Wang,Qinghao; Wang,Wenjing; Wang,Jinyang; Wu,Yueyan. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this study is to research the genetic diversity of the ‘ Zuijinxiang ’ grape and its mutant breeding F1 plants, we screened the excellent mutant plants with potential breeding value. 50 mutated single plants obtained from 137Cs-γ irradiated ‘Zuijinxiang’ grape seeds were used as research objects, and SCoT molecular marker technology was used for genetic diversity and variation analysis, and clustering research was carried out. The results showed that: (1) 36 SCoT primers produced abundant polymorphisms, and the amplification results showed obvious bright bands, and the amplification efficiency and polymorphism rate were 100%. (2) A total of 221 bands were amplified by 36 primers, of which 175 were rich in polymorphism, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grape; SCoT markers; Genetic diversity; Cluster analysis. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001100406 |
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| Lopes,Jader Silva; Rorato,Paulo Roberto Nogara; Weber,Tomás; Araújo,Ronyere Olegário de; Everling,Dionéia Magda; Bresolin,Tiago; Dornelles,Mariana de Almeida; Breda,Fernanda Cristina. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic divergence among Nellore breed animals raised in 45 farms in the Southern Region of Brazil. The characteristic studied was weaning weight adjusted to 205 days of life (P205), from 10,874 animals sired by 425 bulls and 7,629 cows, collected between 1976 and 2001, and distributed in the states of Rio Grande do Sul (1,499), Santa Catarina (2,332) and Paraná (7,043). The animals were distributed by cluster analysis in eight genetic divergent groups, enabling this technique to be applied to organize the matings in order to obtain heterotic effect. The herd/farm groups were formed through the hierarchical Ward method, using the direct (VGD) and maternal (VGM) breeding values predicted by the REML method.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cluster analysis; Genetic diversity; Multivariate analysis; Similarity; Ward hierarchical method. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000500020 |
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| Canozzi,Maria Eugênia Andrighetto; Marques,Pedro Rocha; Teixeira,Odilene de Souza; Pimentel,Concepta Margaret McManus; Dill,Matheus Dhein; Barcellos,Júlio Otávio Jardim. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioeconomic efficiency of beef cattle production systems in the south of Brazil. A survey was conducted with 33 beef cattle farmers operating with complete cycle production systems in areas larger or equal to 900 ha. Answers were classified in two drivers, technology (TEC) and management (MAN), which were separated into subfactors with their respective components. Multiple correspondence analysis, Tukey test, cluster analysis, and Pearson correlation were the statistics procedures. The TEC components were above normal for Brazilian farmers, but the gross margin is still lower than that needed to generate financial resources for a proper remuneration of cattle farmer. Farmers were classified into... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal production; Cattle; Cluster analysis; Production cost. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001000652 |
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| Erol,Seçil Yurdakul. |
| Inhabitants of urban and rural areas are important participants in the process of developing and implementing forest policy. Thus, it is essential to determine their demands and attitudes towards forestry issues. In this context, the demands and evaluation of forest functions are investigated in a case study of the Turkish province of Bal kesir. The findings of the case study show that differences in terms of demands among inhabitants of rural and urban areas are related to forest fires fighting, crimes fighting, forestry-tourism integration, forestation and regeneration activities, and the enlargement of forest areas. The main differences among their assessments of forest functions are related to fire wood production, and the provision of flood and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forestry; People demands; Forest functions; Cluster analysis; Comparing means. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000300009 |
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| Registros recuperados: 140 | |
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