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Registros recuperados: 182 | |
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Højring, K.. |
I forbindelse med naturkvalitet defineres målene i vid udstrækning ud fra fagbiologiske betragtninger og kriterier, som ikke nødvendigvis harmonerer med landmandens opfattelse af, hvad god natur er, eller med hans måde at beskrive og forstå sine omgivelser på. Hvis den økologiske landmand i sine beslutninger skal kunne inddrage hensyn til naturkvalitet – i fagbiologisk forstand – er det derfor nødvendigt, at der udvikles et fælles sprog, der kan tjene som redskab i udvekslingen af forståelser. Forsøgets formål er at undersøge den naturvidenskabelige ekspertises forudsætninger for at deltage i en dialog om naturkvalitet baseret på de umiddelbare sanseindtryk, som naturen og landskabet formidler til iagttageren. Dvs., om den forståelse af naturkvalitet,... |
Tipo: Working paper |
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Systems research and participatory research; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3386/1/3386.pdf |
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The problem Human existence depends on nature! Nature provides a range of services, often referred to as ecosystem services. These are the benefits humans receive, directly or indirectly, from nature. The four major groups of ecosystem services include provisioning services (food, fibre, timber, water, etc.), regulating services (air quality and climate regulation, water regulation, erosion regulation, pollination, etc.), supporting services (soil formation, nutrient and water cycling, photosynthesis, etc.) and cultural services (cultural diversity, spiritual and religious values, knowledge systems, recreation, ecotourism, etc.). Biodiversity, which is very often defined as “totality of genes, species, and ecosystems of a region” is often used as a... |
Tipo: Proceedings |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26392/1/Biodiversity%20proceedings.pdf |
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COQUIL, X.; FIORELLI, J.-L.; MIGNOLET, C.; BLOUET, A.; FOISSY, D.; TROMMENSCHLAGER, J.M.; BAZARD, C.; GAUJOUR, E.; GOUTTENOIRE, L.; SCHRACK, D.. |
Sustainable development calls upon the farming sector to commit itself to the transmission of natural resources to future generations. The INRA research team of Mirecourt studies the design of environmentally-friendly farming systems. The design of these systems is based on a multitude of objectives, and their evaluation is determined by a wide range of criteria. This work aims at determining the practical conditions for implementing agricultural systems considered to be sustainable from an environmental point of view. Two organic dairy systems considered to be environmentally friendly ex ante have been designed in partnership with the staff of the INRA research team of Mirecourt. A grazing dairy system and a mixed-crop dairy system are being... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems; Dairy cattle. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15488/1/33%2DCoquil.pdf |
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Znaor, Darko; Pretty, Jules N; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja; Morison, James. |
Within the framework of an FAO technical assistance project for Croatia a study assessing the feasibility of large-scale conversion to organic farming was carried out. It examined the consequences of the conversion of a substantial portion of Croatian agricultural land to organic farming in relation to national agricultural output (food security) and related environmental and economic performance. As farming is closely linked with a range of economic activities, besides farming the assessment also took into account the impact of wide-spread adoption of organic agriculture on farm-upstream linked sectors (FULS). These include energy production and supply, manufacturing of agri-chemical inputs, trade, transport and research, education, advisory,... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Systems research and participatory research; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26403/1/ah950e.pdf |
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Wolf, Birge; Szerencsits, Manfred; Gaus, Hansjörg; Müller, Christoph E.; Heß, Jürgen. |
The evaluation of research beyond scientific impact is increasingly required, but has not yet been widely applied. One reason is that data necessary for the evaluation of the societal impact of science are often not available in sufficient quantities or suitable form. This paper describes first results from a research project that develops improved documentation to serve evaluation beyond scientific impact. Firstly, we refer to the need to do this, and to the specific challenges for data assessment in this area. Secondly, we describe the concept for documenting achievements of research beyond scientific impact with a research information system that integrates the relevant parts of research proposals and reports. This enables data to be provided without... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Research methodology and philosophy; Knowledge management. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26960/1/Wolf_et_al_2014%20Developing_procedia_computer_science.pdf |
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Gibbon, David. |
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. This paper discusses the principles and values behind some of the innovative agricultural research methods which have evolved over the past 30 years in many countries and suggests that the lessons from this experience could have significant benefits in the development of organic research in the UK. The author argues that the key elements which need to be incorporated into a new approach to research on organic systems are:- systemic thinking (the need for a more holistic understanding of the context of farming and rural livelihoods), interdisciplinarity, (contributions from both social and natural science in the research process) and farmer-participation (the active participation and... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Systems research and participatory research. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8269/1/gibbon_Systems_thinking_participation.pdf |
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van Elsen, Thomas; Godt, Jochen; Haase, Thorsten; Fricke, Thomas; Wachendorf, Michael; Saucke, Helmut; Möller, Detlev; Quintern, Michael; Otto, Marius; Kölsch, Eberhard; Baars, Ton; Heß, Jürgen. |
On the Hessian state domain Frankenhausen near Kassel the project “The Integration of Nature Conservation into Organic Farming” (supported by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation with funds of the Federal Environmental Ministry) aims to support biodiversity not only by restoring biotopes on the farmland. The focus lies on measures to enhance the diversity on the arable land and the pastures of the farm. A participatory approach is striven for, in which the scientists and planners take the role of a companion catalyst or moderator. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/9556/1/9556_vanElsen_Poster.pdf |
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Rasmussen, L.B.; Nielsen, T.. |
The aim of this article is to analyse entrepreneurship from an action research perspective. What is entrepreneurship about? Which are the fundamental capabilities and processes of entrepreneurship? To answer these questions the article includes a case study of a Danish organic dairyman and his network. Finally, the article discusses how more long term action research methods could be integrated into the entrepreneurial processes and the possible impact of such implementation. |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3927/1/3927.rtf |
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Midmore, Peter; Padel, Susanne; Schermer, Markus. |
This paper argues that the systematic complexity of agriculture requires a methodological pluralism, and that case studies, used hitherto as an ad hoc and exploratory approach, might be developed as a rigorous and appropriate investigational tool in their own right, with particular relevance for the organic sector. It provides a review of the main outlines of the approach and illustrates its application in the context of marketing initiatives and their impact on rural development processes. It concludes that important insights into how and why policies work can be obtained from a comparative case study framework, which cannot be wholly obtained from other approaches. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Systems research and participatory research; Markets and trade. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8533/1/Midmore_case_study_method.pdf |
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Busse, Maria; Siebert, Rosemarie. |
The acceptance study is part of ginkoo, an innovation group project for sustainable land use (FONA, BMBF). A central concern is the externalisation of environmental and social costs in food production systems due to increased efficiency and intensive agriculture. The ginkoo case study “Naturland” deals with ethic aspects in animal production, the valorisation of agrobiodiversity and new financial models. By using a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods, the study will develop strategies and measures that should improve the acceptance of sustainability innovations by consumers. They will be tested, evaluated and validated directly by applying them to concrete innovation processes. The aggregate level addresses the conversion to transferable strategies... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Produce chain management. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27067/1/27067_busse.pdf |
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Langhout, J; Baars, T; Verhoog, H. |
The Organic Revision project was funded by the EU with the aim of supporting the further development of the EU Regulation 2092/91 on organic production. As part of the project focus groups were run in five European countries on value concepts of organic producers and other stakeholders, during 2004-2005. The project aims to provide an overview of values held among organic stakeholders, and of similarities and differences among the various national and private organic standards. In the Netherlands four focus groups were held, one pre-test with researchers, and three groups with established organic producers both of livestock and horticulture. It was not possible to recruit any newly converted producers to a meeting in the Netherlands. The following... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Netherlands; Regulation; Systems research and participatory research. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10992/1/WP23_NL_Report1.pdf |
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In diesem Vorhaben sollen Informationen darüber gewonnen werden, inwieweit die Ausdehnung des Ökologischen Landbaus in Regionen mit einem besonders hohen Anteil an ökologisch bewirtschafteter Fläche auf den Einfluss institutioneller Faktoren zurückzuführen ist. Desweiteren wird ermittelt welcher Art diese institutionellen Erfolgsfaktoren sind und ob sie politisch gestärkt werden können. Die Forschungsarbeit umfasst die anfängliche Entwicklung eines Analysekonzepts einschließlich Regionenauswahl, mit dessen Hilfe dann zunächst explorative Voruntersuchungen in vier Regionen durchgeführt werden. Die auf dieser Basis weiter- entwickelte Untersuchungsmethodik dient dann zur Durchführung von intensiven, auf Interviews beruhenden Fallstudien in vier Regionen, auf... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research. |
Ano: 2023 |
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En viktig förutsättning för utvecklingen av en socialt, ekonomiskt och ekologiskt mer hållbar livsmedelsproduktion är ökad samverkan mellan aktörerna (producenter, mellanled och konsumenter) som har olika perspektiv och intressen inom livsmedelssektorn. Samverkan över aktörsgränserna kan ses som en ömsesidig kunskapsutveckling där aktörerna tillsammans lär sig behärska livsmedelssystemet som helhet. För den enskilde lantbrukaren kan det ge möjlighet till ökad lönsamhet och minskad ekonomisk sårbarhet. En mer mångfunktionell driftform kan även ha en positiv effekt på lantbrukets sociala uthållighetsbrister. Ökad kunskap om förutsättningarna för livsmedelsproduktionen, spårbarhet och möjlighet att påverka produktionen är även ett sätt att svara upp mot ökade... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Wolf, Birge; Lindenthal, Thomas; Szerencsits, Manfred; Heß, Jürgen. |
Im etablierten System der Forschungsevaluierung (z. B. Peer Review Publikationen, SCI, SSCI, JIF) werden die Wirkungen der Wissenschaft auf Praxis und Gesellschaft nur unzureichend berücksichtigt. Im BÖLN Projekt 06 OE 307 wurde daher erforscht, wie praxis- und gesellschaftsrelevante Leistungen der Ökolandbauforschung adäquat in der Evaluierung berücksichtigt werden können. Die Analyse von Konzepten für die Evaluierung angewandter, insbesondere inter- und transdisziplinärer Forschung und qualitative Interviews mit 22 Experten der ökologischen Agrarforschung zeigten, mit großer Übereinstimmung, dass folgende Leistungen der Forschung für eine solche Evaluierung relevant sind: - Fragestellungen und umsetzbare Ergebnisse haben einen Bezug zu relevanten... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23004/1/23004-06OE307-uni-kassel-hess-2010-evaluierungsinstrumente-praxis-impact.pdf |
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Moschitz, Heidrun; Landert, Jan; Schader, Christian; Frick, Rebekka. |
Urban agriculture is embedded in an urban food system, and its full potential can only be understood by looking into the dynamics of the system. Involving a variety of actors from civil society, policy, and the market, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the food system of the city of Basel, Switzerland, including policy and actor analysis, analysis of perceptions on urban agriculture, food flow analysis, and a sustainability assessment. The article presents the results of these analyses and discusses how research can contribute to the societal debate on food systems transformation. We particularly reflect on how the research project became a boundary object in a dynamic process to develop new ideas and activities, as well as to create a space for... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Produce chain management. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32856/1/Moschitz_etal_NatureCulture_UrbanFoodAnalysis_preprint.pdf |
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Ungefär 60% av den energi (ca 600 GWh) som används på de ekologiska gårdarna är för närvarande av fossilt ursprung. Detta överensstämmer inte med den ekologiska grundtanken om uthållig produktion baserad på lokala kretslopp, ger minskad lönsamhet när priserna på fossil energi stiger, och kan dessutom bidra till ett minskat förtroende för de ekologiska varumärkena. Arbetets mål är att beskriva och analysera systemlösningar som gör det möjligt för ekologiska gårdar med olika driftinriktning att bli självförsörjande med förnybar energi. Systemen ska ha en optimal energibalans, minimera miljöbelastning och markanvändning samtidigt som de uppfyller gårdens behov av el, drivmedel och värme till en rimlig kostnad. Utvecklingen är snabb inom energiområdet och det... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Registros recuperados: 182 | |
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