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Registros recuperados: 166
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Willingness to Pay for Information Programs about E-Commerce: Results from a Convenience Sample of Rural Louisiana Businesses AgEcon
Watson, Susan; Nwoha, Ogbonnaya John; Kennedy, Gary A.; Rea, Kenneth.
The probability of a business paying various amounts of money for an e-commerce presence ultimately depends on demographic features, experiences with e-commerce from a buyer’s and seller’s perspective, technological expertise, and knowledge of e-commerce opportunities and limitations. Estimating functions to assign probabilities associated with the willingness to pay for an e-commerce presence will assist in forecasting regional likelihood of certain profiles paying various monetary amounts for an e-commerce presence. In addition, if services are provided at no cost by a third party, value to a society will be maximized by selecting profiles with the highest willingness to pay.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: E-commerce; Internet; Rural businesses; Technology; Willingness to pay; A14; C25; D21; O13; O14; O33; Q16.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43502
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Tecnologia cristalizada e produtividade total dos fatores AgEcon
Alves, Eliseu Roberto de Andrade.
Suppose that the production, y = f (x1, x2,..., xs ) , is known. It says that we are able to know for each value of the input vector, 1 2 , ,..., s x x x , the correspondent value of y. Or yet production growth occurs as consequence of movement along the production frontier, and it requires a different combination of inputs, and consequently, a higher or a smaller expenditure. Another representation of the production structure is, 1 2 ( , ,..., , ) s y = f x x x t , where t is non negative real number. Now each set of 1 2 , ,..., s x x x gives a different y as t varies. Or, it is possible to achieve a higher level of production with no additional cost. A question comes to mind: can the real world (or the data) say which one of the two representations has a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Production function; Technology; Inputs; Production Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56774
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Examination of Ethanol Marketing and Input Procurement Practices of the U.S. Ethanol Producers AgEcon
Spaulding, Aslihan D.; Schmidgall, Timothy J..
Growing concerns about the dependence on foreign oil and high prices of gasoline have led to rapid growth in ethanol production in the past decade. Unlike earlier development of the ethanol industry which was highly concentrated in a few large corporations, recent ownership of the ethanol plants has been by farmer-owned cooperatives. Not much is known about the marketing and purchasing practices and plants’ flexibility with respect to adapting new technologies. The purpose of this research is to fill the gap in knowledge on these practices and to test whether the practices differ with the size and type of ownership.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Marketing; Input procurement; Technology; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6457
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QUALIFICAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA DOS PRODUTORES DE LEITE FILIADOS À COOPERATIVA MISTA AGROPECUÁRIA DE PATOS DE MINAS LTDA. (COOPATOS) AgEcon
Marques, Jose Maria; Antonialli, Luiz Marcelo.
A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo diagnosticar o grau de qualificação tecnológica dos produtores de leite filiados à Cooperativa Mista Agropecuária de Patos de Minas Ltda. (COOPATOS). Quanto a metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de natureza descritiva e quantitativa, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário semi-estruturado aplicado à uma amostra de 105 cooperados. Os dados foram tabulados e processados utilizando-se o software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) e a análise foi efetuada com base em técnicas de estatística descritiva (distribuição de feqüência e média). Efetuou-se também uma pesquisa documental na Cooperativa com o propósito de complementar os dados obtidos. Considerando-se os estratos dos...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cooperativa; Produtores de leite; Tecnologia; Cooperative; Dairy farmers; Technology; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108601
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COMMENTS ON THE CONVERGENCE HYPOTHESIS AgEcon
Venturini, Luciano.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food industry; Technology; European Union; Market convergence; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25951
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The Solaria Syndrome: Social Capital in a Growing Hyper-technological Economy AgEcon
Antoci, Angelo; Sabatini, Fabio; Sodini, Mauro.
We develop a dynamic model to analyze the sources and the evolution of social participation and social capital in a growing economy characterized by exogenous technical progress. Starting from the assumption that the well-being of agents basically depends on material and relational goods, we show that the best-case scenarios hold when technology and social capital both support just one of the two productions at the expenses of the other. However, trajectories are possible where technology and social interaction balance one another in fostering the growth of both the social and the private sector of the economy. Along such tracks, technology may play a crucial role in supporting a “socially sustainable” economic growth.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Technology; Economic Growth; Relational Goods; Social Participation; Social Capital; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O33; J22; O41; Z13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93415
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Land Use and Greenhouse Gas Implications of Biofuels: Role of Technology and Policy AgEcon
Chen, Xiaoguang; Huang, Haixiao; Khanna, Madhu.
This paper examines the extensive and intensive margin changes in land use in the U.S. likely to be induced by biofuel policies and the implications of these policies for GHG emissions over the 2007-2022 period. The policies considered here include the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) by itself as well as combined with current biofuel tax credits or a carbon price policy. We use a dynamic, spatial, multi-market equilibrium model, Biofuel and Environmental Policy Analysis Model (BEPAM), to endogenously determine the effects of these policies on cropland allocation, food and fuel prices, and the mix of first and second-generation biofuels. We find that the increase in crop prices under the RFS is likely to be less than 20% in most cases and this increase is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuel Mandates; Land Use; GHG Emissions; Technology; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103216
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IMPACTS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) TRAITS ON CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES - SUMMARY AgEcon
Huso, Scott R.; Wilson, William W..
In hard red spring (HRS) wheat, the two GM traits nearest to commercialization are fusarium resistant wheat (FRW) from Syngenta and Roundup Ready® wheat (RRW). Monsanto announced that it has deferred the commercialization of RRW until issues of market acceptance are alleviated. Monsanto acknowledged that it might reconsider its position if another agbiotechnology firm enters the GM wheat market. A Cournot quantity competition model was developed to determine the equilibrium quantities of conventional pesticide and agbiotechnology firms. The Cournot model was used because firms that must make production decisions ahead of the selling period, and firms with extensive research and development costs are not able to aggressively set prices. Rather, the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Genetic modification; Fusarium resistance; Roundup Ready®; Technology; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23560
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Fiddling while carbon burns: why climate policy needs pervasive emission pricing as well as technology promotion AgEcon
Pezzey, John C.V.; Jotzo, Frank; Quiggin, John C..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Asia–Pacific Partnership; Climate policy; Pricing; Technology; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117740
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On the production economics of cattle AgEcon
Mundlak, Yair; Huang, He; Favaro, Edgardo.
"May 1995." Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-34).
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock; Technology; Argentina; Production economics; Uruguay; United States; Beef industry -- Latin America; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97770
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IMPACTS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) TRAITS ON CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AgEcon
Huso, Scott R.; Wilson, William W..
In hard red spring (HRS) wheat, the two GM traits nearest to commercialization are fusarium resistant wheat (FRW) from Syngenta and Roundup Ready® wheat (RRW). Monsanto announced that it has deferred the commercialization of RRW until issues of market acceptance are alleviated. Monsanto acknowledged that it might reconsider its position if another agbiotechnology firm enters the GM wheat market. A Cournot quantity competition model was developed to determine the equilibrium quantities of conventional pesticide and agbiotechnology firms. The Cournot model was used because firms that must make production decisions ahead of the selling period, and firms with extensive research and development costs are not able to aggressively set prices. Rather, the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Genetic modification; Fusarium resistance; Roundup Ready®; Technology; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23491
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CONSTRUCCIÓN SOCIAL DE LA TECNOLOGÍA: SEMBRADOR MÚLTIPLE DE GRANO FINO AgEcon
Arras Vota, Ana Maria; Candia Sanchez, Judith Cristina.
The purpose of this research is to know the meaning, which the diverse social groups attribute to a new technology, with the assumption that for the group that work planting, the seeding device represents the accomplishment of their work with greater rapidity and exactitude, whereas for the owner it represents savings in the production process. In order to attain this goal one begins with a concept of technology, which is understood as the application of the scientific method to the procedures of manufacture and development of administrative processes in companies. In addition, one considers that the technological innovation is the creative activity that is set to create wealth and social welfare through technology. Whereas social construction of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Technology; Technological innovation; Social construction of technology.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53111
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ANÁLISE DA ESTRATÉGIA TECNOLÓGICA EM EMPRESAS AGROINDUSTRIAIS – O CASO DA COLASCRIC AgEcon
Queiroz, Timoteo Ramos; Machado, Joao Guilherme de Camargo Ferraz; Bouroullec, Melise Dantas Machado.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the technological management in a dairy industry, making it possible to suggest improvements. An open-ended questionnaire was applied, considering two main points: the classification and comprehension of the company’s performance in relation to the technologies available and the understanding of the industry’s technological motivations, making it possible to analyze technological behaviors, forms of acquisition and adoption of technological innovations. It was observed that the company loses competitiveness due to the technology adopted, when compared to bigger players and when the distribution of its products is carried out through supermarkets. The changes introduced in the products’ portfolio were of public-domain,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Strategic management; Technology; Dairy industry; Consumer needs; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61750
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Technology in the Differential Input Demand Model AgEcon
Brown, Mark G.; Lee, Jonq-Ying.
This study considers incorporating changes in technology in the differential input demand system through effects on output and input marginal products. The effects of technology on input demand are related to Slutsky coefficients and input shares of marginal cost. Technology effects on marginal-product changes are viewed as price changes, and restrictions on technology are considered.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Differential demand system; Inputs; Technology.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43273
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A fajtacsoport szerepe az alföldi juhászatok eredményeiben AgEcon
Monori, Istvan.
A vizsgált juhászatok a hazai átlagtól eltérő fajtaösszetételűek és nagyobb nyájméretűek, de a nagyobb állományokhoz korszerűtlen technológia társul, ami korlátozza a potenciális hozamok elérését. A költségek szerkezetéből kitűnik, hogy a takarmányköltségek mellett a személyi jellegű költségek aránya igen magas a vizsgált gazdaságok állománykoncentrációja ellenére is, ami utal az évtizedek óta elavult tartástechnológiára is. A fajtacsoportonkénti bevételekben szembetűnő a tejelő juhászatok kimagasló teljesítménye, míg a húshasznú és keresztezett fajtáknál ez alig haladja meg a merinó fajtacsoportét. A méretcsoportok szerinti árbevétel a 300–600 anyajuh/nyáj méretű gazdaságokban jelentősen meghaladja a kisebb és nagyobb méretkategóriába tartozó juhászatok...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Juhászat; Technológia; Árbevétel; Támogatás; Sheep farming; Technology; Revenue; Subsidy; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99186
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Technological Changes in the Transportation Sector--Effects on U.S. Food and Agricultural Trade: A Proceedings AgEcon
ERS sponsored a workshop, Technological and Structural Change in the Transportation Sector: Effects on U.S. Food and Agricultural Trade, March 17-18, 1999, in Washington, DC. The program's objectives were to raise awareness within ERS about the role and importance of transportation in U.S. food and agricultural trade and to discuss the need of an agency research agenda in this area. More than 60 people attended. Bob Thompson of the World Bank and Jeffrey Frankel of the Brookings Institution led with discussions about the role of transportation in the global food system and the importance of integrating geography and transportation in analysis of international trade. Other panels dealt with transportation technology, past and future, the changing policy...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Transportation; Distance; Technology; Agricultural trade; United States; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33551
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Agricultural growth and agrarian structure in the Brazilian Cerrado: the role of land prices, natural resources and technology AgEcon
Rezende, Gervasio Castro de.
This paper argues that the rapid agricultural expansion of the cerrado regions in Brazil is due to the low price of land in these regions, as compared with the other agricultural regions of Brazil and abroad. This low price of land is, in turn, attributed not only to the greater distance of these regions from the main markets, but also to the limitations of natural resources (the extremely harsh drought period, which limits agricultural activities to grains and livestock) and, above all, to technological innovations that “produced” an abundance of land of good quality. In order to show more clearly how this process has taken place, the paper develops a model of the land market that allows for “production of land,” and derives the implications of such a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: The cerrados in Brazil; Technology; Land markets; Agricultural growth; Agrarian structure.; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56849
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Rural Innovation Systems and Networks: Findings from a Study of Ethiopian Smallholders AgEcon
Spielman, David J.; Davis, Kristin E.; Negash, Martha; Ayele, Gezahegn.
Agriculture in Ethiopia is changing. New players, relationships, and policies are influencing how smallholders access and use information and knowledge. Although this growing complexity suggests opportunities for Ethiopian smallholders, too little is known about how these opportunities can be effectively leveraged to promote pro-poor processes of rural innovation. This paper examines Ethiopia’s smallholder agricultural sector to provide qualitative insights into the interactions between smallholders and other actors in the agricultural sector and the contribution those interactions make to the smallholders’ innovation processes. Case studies of smallholder innovation networks in 10 communities suggest that public sector extension and administration exert a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Ethiopia; Agricultural Development; Innovation; Technology; Social Networks; Social Learning; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42332
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BIOENERGIA: POTENCIAIS, PROBLEMAS E DECISÕES PARA A VIABILIZAÇÃO SOCIAL E ECONÔMICA AgEcon
Vian, Carlos Eduardo de Freitas; Moraes, Gustavo Inacio De.
A demanda por biocombustíveis está crescendo no mundo todo por conta da preocupação como aquecimento global. Este processo oferece oportunidades para regiões ainda pouco desenvolvidas e para uma parcela de mão-de-obra não qualificada. Por outro lado é uma fonte com densidade energética alta, modifica substancialmente as externalidades negativas produzidas na atual oferta de energia, diminuindo o nível de emissão de gases. Mas por outro lado, existe o potencial de poluição a partir da produção deste novos produtos. Mas a produção de bio-combustíveis tem sido apontada como uma ameaça à produção de alimentos, na medida em que competirá por terras. Adicionalmente, percebem-se limitações na infra-estrutura de distribuição e na garantia de um fornecimento livre...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bio-Combustíveis; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Tecnologia; BioFuels; Sustanaible Development; Technology; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114128
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PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS, AND EFFICIENCY CHANGE IN CHINESE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FROM 1984 TO 1993 AgEcon
Mao, Weining; Koo, Won W..
This study applies a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to analyze total factor productivity, technology, and efficiency changes in Chinese agricultural production from 1984 to 1993. Twenty- nine provinces in China were classified into advanced-technology and low-technology categories. The Malmquist productivity measures were decomposed into two components: technical change index and efficiency change index. The results showed that total factor productivity has risen in most provinces for both technology categories. Technical progress has been the most important factor to Chinese agricultural productivity growth since 1984 and will remain crucial to productivity growth in low-technology provinces. Low efficiency in many important agricultural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Chinese agriculture; Total Factor Productivity (TFP); Technology; Technical efficiency; Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23442
Registros recuperados: 166
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