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Registros recuperados: 883
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Les tambours à chaluts ArchiMer
Portier, Marcel.
Depuis 1954, les pêcheurs de la côte ouest des Etats-Unis utilisent des tambours enrouleurs pour leurs chaluts de fond traditionnels. Cette méthode a permis en particulier de réduire le nombre des hommes embarqués, tout en augmentant leur sécurité. Il est habituel de voir dans ces conditions, des chalutiers de 20 à 25 m et de 400 à 500 cv avec des équipages de 3 à 4 hommes. Ces dix dernières années, le chalutage pélagique à un ou deux bateaux s'est développé chez les riverains de la Mer du Nord. La technique a abouti à l'utilisation de chaluts très grands, mesurant jusqu'à 150 m de long et possédant des mailles de 300 et 400 mm de côté à l'entêture, donc encombrants et difficiles à manier. Tout naturellement on a fait appel à des tambours enrouleurs qui...
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Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-7010.pdf
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Comments on the evolution of the north-east atlantic ArchiMer
Le Pichon, Xavier; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
It has been proposed that the opening of the Bay of Biscay occurred by rotation about a pole situated near Paris (50.0° N, 3.3° E) and not about the pole proposed by Bullard et al.(4) (43.6° N, 1.0° E). The rotation about the first pole results in strike-slip motion aIong the North Pyrenean fault during the pre-Upper-Cretaceous opening, while the rotation about the second pole results in compression there. The second rotation is not compatible with geological data(5) which indicates extension prior to Upper Cretaceous in the Pyrenean region. We wish to show how these two hypothetical rotations agree with the magnetic data of Williams and McKenzie(6). [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4898.pdf
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Croissance, condition et mortalite des huitres du Belon ArchiMer
Marin, Jean.
Growth rate, condition and mortalities in groups of oysters in oyster-beds in the Belon River were studied during 1968 and 1969. The growth rate up to the beginning of the summer was higher in 1969 than in 1968. Variations in the condition of the oysters during the 2 summers were related to the state of development of the reproductive organs and this sexual development was earlier in 1969 than in 1968 because of a sudden rapid rise in temp. Whereas relatively mortalities occurred during 1968, many oyster beds in the River Belon were decimated during 1969. The phenomenon responsible for these mortalities apparently occurred at a particularly critical time; when the oysters were growing rapidly and when most of them were at an advanced stage in the sexual...
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Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-2377.pdf
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Comparaison géochimique et minéralogique entre la zone des dômes et la marge continentale ArchiMer
Pautot, Guy; Hekinian, Roger; Bougault, Henri.
Nous avons reporté les valeurs des dosages en éléments-traces et les pourcentages en argiles pour essayer de dégager des éléments de comparaison entre la zone des dômes et le domaine de la marge continentale. Très schématiquement, nous avons effectué la division géographique suivante: - T 9, T 13, T 14 : dômes salifères ? - T 1, T 10 : bas de pente - T 4, T 7 : ride sédimentaire. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4906.pdf
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La méditerranée occidentale depuis l'oligocène, schéma d'évolution ArchiMer
Le Pichon, Xavier; Pautot, Guy; Auzende, Jean-marie; Olivet, Jean-louis.
The evolution of the Western Mediterranean basin during Tertiary time is discussed. It is proposed that it was created by a continental drift process during Middle Oligocene time, synchronously with the creation of the grabens over the continents. The significance of the Messinian evaporitic sedimentary episode is discussed in liaison with the problem of large scale subsidence which has been at least six kilometers since Oligocene time. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4921.pdf
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Schroederella berkeleyi sp.n., un nouvel Orbiniidé (Polychète Sédentaire) de la faune interstitielle littorale du Massachusetts (USA) ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien.
The author describes a new species of polychaetous annelid belonging to the genus Schroederella (Orbiniidae), and compares it to the only previously known species, S. pauliani. Like the type-species, S. berkeleyi sp.n. lives in the littoral interstitial biotope, and is distinguishable from it by both morphological and biogeographical arguments. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4893.pdf
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Aeromagnetic survey of south-western europe ArchiMer
Le Borgne, Eugéne; Le Pichon, Xavier.
The results of a precise and homogeneous aeromagnetic survey covering the Bay of Biscay, France, and the North Western Mediterranean are presented. The results suggest that the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean basin were created since the Triassic by drift of the adjacent continents. Indications are given about the times and geometries of opening of these basins. The implications of these results on the Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic history of South-Western Europe are important. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4919.pdf
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Etude biologique de la sardine du golfe de gascogne et du plateau celtique ArchiMer
L'Herrou, Roger.
Statistics on the pilchard fishery in the Bay of Biscay are given. In this area in 1967 a biological study was undertaken of adults, eggs and larvae. Breeding areas have been better defined. Breeding occurs in winter and spring and the fish are stenothermic when breeding. Zones yielding most eggs and larvae may bear no relation to the supposed areas of origin of fish with different mean vertebral counts. It was thought that each main region of the Bay (Armorican massif, Aquitanian basins and Cantabrian region) had its own race, but this may not be so, and the racial significance of the vertebral mean should be re-investigated.
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Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-2367.pdf
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Description du mâle du genre Rhodinicola levinson (copépode clausiidae) ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien.
The male of the genus Rhodinicola (Copepoda Clausiidae) is described upon a single specimen of R. thomassini Laubier, 1970 recently discovered in the Indian Ocean. The male morphology corroborates the interpretation of some reduced structures present on the female ; the original structure of the male maxilliped separates Rhodinicola from the classical genera of the family Clausiidae. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4884.pdf
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Study of a nycthemeral cycle in the estuary of the Riveriere de Morlaix. Hydrology and zooplankton ArchiMer
Le Fevre-lehoerff, Geneviève.
At a neap tide, an attempt was made to follow the quantitative and qualitative nycthemeral variations in a planktonic population under the influence of the tide. Simultaneous study was made of changes in the physical medium and the biological material present. Physical measurements at 4 depths, of salinity, density, and speed and direction of current, were made every hr and eventually correlated with plankton samples made at 2 hourly intervals. Physical results are shown in graphs and tables and an analysis given of the zooplankton studied. Examination of the biovol obtained by sedimentation revealed a greater density of organisms at night, copepods forming the principal component of the plankton. Further studies were made of the copepods, various groups...
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Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-2372.pdf
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Teneur en mercure dans quelques poissons de consommation courante ArchiMer
Thibaud, Yves.
Récemment la presse a largement fait écho à des empoisonnements dus au mercure. Les premiers cas sont apparus au Japon, à Minamata en 1953. D'autres suivirent à Niigata en 1965. Les malades, appartenant le plus souvent à des familles de pêcheurs, étaient atteints d'importants troubles nerveux allant parfois jusqu'à la mort (1). Des cas semblables ont été signalés chez des fermiers en Irak en 1960, au Pakistan et au Guatémala en 1966, puis au Nouveau Mexique en 1969, Parallèlement des mortalités d'animaux notamment de chats et d'oiseaux ont pu être attribuées à une absorption anormale de composés mercuriels. Le mercure connu depuis la plus haute antiquité, utilisé en thérapeutique et parfois sous la forme de chlorure mercurique comme moyen de suicide était...
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Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-7014.pdf
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Sur la présence de cellules neurosécrétrices dans le lobe subpédonculé d'un Céphalopode, Pteroctopus, tetracirrhus. Relations avec la maturation sexuelle ArchiMer
Bonichon-laubier, Annie.
Discovery of a neurosecretory activity in some cells of the subpeduncular lobe of a cephalopod, Pteroctopus, tetracirrhus. The localization and activity cycle of these cells drove us to consider the role of this neurosecretion in the sexual maturation of cephalopods.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4894.pdf
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Résultats scientifiques de la campagne polymède II-Polychètes Aphroditidae de profondeur en Méditerranée ArchiMer
Reyss, Daniel.
Two new species of Polychaetous Annelids, Macellicephala laubieri n. sp. and Macellicephala annae n. sp. were collected by deep-dredging in the abyssal plain of the occidental basin of the Mediterranean. A comparison of the species of Macellicephala, sensu stricto, including their vertical and geographical distribution allows to distinguish 3 groups of species within the genus. The first group contains species characterized by having frontal peaks and setae on the tentacular segment ; they are found at lowerabyssal and hadal depths. The second one contains species devoid of frontal peaks and without setae on the tentacular segment ; they live at bathyal and upper-abyssal depths. The last group is composed of species having no median antenna ; their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-5029.pdf
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Rapport d'activité année 1971 de l'Inspection Principale de La Tremblade ArchiMer
Leon, Michel.
Rapport d'activités de l'Inspection Principale de La Tremblade concernant l'année 1971
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Contrôle sanitaire; Bactériologie; Epuration; Reparcage; Casier sanitaire; Importation; Exportation; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus edulis; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18102/15650.pdf
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Choix du stimulus approprié a la peche a l'electricite en mer ArchiMer
Blancheteau, Marc.
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Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-2383.pdf
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Les cantonnements à crustacés des cotes françaises de l'atlantique et de la manche ArchiMer
Audouin, Jacques; Campillo, Albert; Leglise, Michel.
In order to protect the lobster and crayfish stock, the following restricted areas have been created off the French coasts [...] Some roed females (lobster and crayfish) have been immersed in these protected areas with the financial help of the Revival Scheme of the Marine Fisheries. The Scientific and Technical Institute of Marine Fisheries (Roscoff laboratory) has carried out the individual marking, measuring and weighing of the crustaceans selected for the repopulation and took part in the immersing the spawners in the following protected areas [...] During the recaptures, the markings collected from the fishermen by the marine authorities have been forwarded to the Roscoff laboratory. Thanks to the gathered data, we have been able to draw a number of...
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Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-6663.pdf
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Nouvelle étude sur les fonds de pêche du banc d'Arguin et de ses abords campagne de la «Thalassa», Janvier-février 1971 ArchiMer
Bonnet, Marc; Duclerc, Jean; Pichot, Paul.
The great size of the continental shelf, the low landscape of the coasts, the lack of a sailing channel, are factors which make the precise localization of a ship on the bank of Arguin difficult, if not impossible. As a result, the data on the topography, though important, is still incomplete or imprecise. It is almost non-existent for the wide and shallow central shelf located inside the reef area where dangerous sailing adds up to these measuring difficulties. Filling these gaps is needed if we want to continue the exploration of this region and the assessment of the stocks. Concerning the nature of the seabed, a spreading of the sand towards the open-sea is observed, which is the direct consequence of the nearness of the desert, the action of the winds...
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Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-6657.pdf
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Sur la présence de composés glucidiques dans le ganglion viscéral de quelques Atlantidés (Gastéropode Prosobranche) ArchiMer
Thiriot-quievreux, Catherine.
There is in the visceral ganglion of different species of Atlantidae, between the neurons and the neurilemn, a layer of cells containing numerous grains of glycoproteic nature. The development of this cellular layer, more important in females than in males, coincides chronologically with genital maturity.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-4892.pdf
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Données écologiques sur quelques groupes planctoniques indicateurs dans le Golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Beaudouin, Jacqueline.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biscay bay; Species seasonal variations; Water temperature; Planktonic indicators.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-2237.pdf
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Opérations de dragages en mer profonde. Optimisation du traict et détermination des trajectoires grâce aux techniques ultrasonores ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien; Martinais, J; Reyss, Daniel.
During the past ten years, the use of pingers has profoundly modified methods of work on the deep-sea bottom. At first used to localize, in relation to the bottom, instruments dropped vertically from a ship (EDGERTON and COUSTEAU, 1959, EDGERTON, COUSTEAU, HERSEY and BACKUS, 1960, for deep-sea cameras ; NALWALK, HERSEY, REITZL and EDGERTON, 1962, for rocky dredges) pingers have also been used with success to survey the descent of otter trawls (BACKUS 1966) or beam trawls (ROWE and NIENZIES, 1967). In al1 these methods, the pinger essentially gives knowledge of the precise instant of contact with the bottom, and the length of time the dredge or trawl works on it. In general, the assistance of a pinger substantially increases the chance of success in abyssal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1971 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/rapport-4849.PDF
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