|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 158.175 | |
|
|
| The Federal Organic Farming Scheme (FOFS) This scheme is a temporary funding source (2002 – 2007/2008) especially to support the whole organic farming sector (incl. research) in Germany. In the summer of 2001, the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture commissioned a project team comprised of representatives from associations and science and headed by the Federal Agricultural Research Centre to develop a proposal for a package of measures to foster organic farming in Germany. A hearing of representatives from trade and industry, associations, consultancy, science and administration laid the foundation for the team's work. Based on this work, the Federal Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture Renate Künast decided to... |
| Tipo: Research Programme description |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2023 |
|
| |
|
|
| Garmo, Randi Therese. |
| The breeding program for the Norwegian Red breed over the last 35 years has included fertility, health and functional traits in addition to milk yield and other production traits. Currently, the demands placed on individual cows are increasing particularly in regards to milk yield, dry matter intake, fertility, and longevity. The overall goal for the four studies included in this thesis was to assess the reproductive performance in modern Norwegian Red cows. In the first field study, the 60 d non return rate, pregnancy incidence, calving rate and differences between non return rate and pregnancy incidence following first artificial insemination (AI) were investigated. None of the animals were treated with reproductive hormones prior to AI. The proportion... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics; Feeding and growth. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16860/1/Thesis_Garmo_NVH.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Gjettermann, Birgitte. |
| Weather-driven simulation modelling has become an important component of studies of soil nu-trients, both for crop growth and for losses by leaching to the environment. In order to model phosphorus (P) dynamics in soil, the mobilisation and immobilisation processes of inorganic and organic P species is important for quantifying P leaching from the unsaturated zone. The mobilization and immobilisation processes of P are represented in this project by sorption and desorption of P and by decomposition of organic matter with mineralization and immobilisation of P. The code/model presented here, referred to as the P-Model, works with another model, called Daisy. The Daisy code delivers input data of water content, water flux, temperature, inorganic nitrogen... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: History of organics. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/5388/1/5388.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Matos, Laudiceio Viana. |
| Como resposta ao processo de degradação ambiental, ocasionado em grande parte pelas práticas e ações de paradigmas reducionistas, é crescente a incorporação e apropriação de epistemologias voltadas á sustentabilidade, valorização das relações homem-ambiente e a percepção da necessidade da manutenção da complexidade dos sistemas produtivos. O saber construído pelas populações tradicionais sobre o ambiente em que vivem, tem sido geralmente desconsiderado em programas de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, embora muitos estudos reconheçam e comprovam sua importância para o cotejamento responsável e condizente às especificidades dos agroecossistemas locais. A dificuldade da comunidade da ciência do solo em considerar o conhecimento local, de agricultores de base... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Soil Education; Extension and communication. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21843/1/Matos_Conhecimentos.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Lakner, Sebastian. |
| Die Arbeit enthält in Kapitel 1 die Einleitung und die Ableitung der Fragestellung. Es wird zunächst das Umfeld des Sektors in den Jahren 1994 bis 2006 dargestellt. Der Ökolandbau hat sich einerseits am Markt für Lebensmittel gut etabliert und wächst dynamisch. Auch die Umstellungsraten sind positiv, bleiben aber hinter dem Marktwachstum zurück. Durch die verschiedenen Reformschritte der EU Agrarpolitik wird der Ökolandbau immer wieder vor umfassende Herausforderungen gestellt. Auf diese Herausforderungen kann der Ökolandbau mit Hilfe einer erhöhten Effizienz regieren. Es hat in den letzten Jahren eine Reihe von Studien zur Effizienz im Ökolandbau gegeben. Die Studien geben erste Einblicke in die einzelbetriebliche Effizienz von Ökobetrieben, häufig sind... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16911/1/lakner_2009_dissertation_effizienzanalyse.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Sørheim, Kristin; Brunberg, Emma; Grøva, Lise; Støbet Lande, Unni; Lilletvedt Tovsen, Marianne; Gjestvang Grønlien, Krister; Hjort Tønnesen, Hanne; Karlsen, Jan; Mysterud, Ivar; Skulberg, Olav. |
| Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk (NORSØK) og Universitetet i Oslo ved Farmasøytisk Institutt og Institutt for biovitenskap har gjennomført et arbeid for å skaffe mer kunnskap om årsaken til sjukdommen alveld hos lam på beite og undersøke muligheten for å finne forebyggende tiltak som kan hindre opptak av giftstoffer som framkaller sjukdommen. Andre samarbeidspartnere i prosjektet har vært NIVA, NIBIO og representanter for landbruksnæringa. Prosjektene har vært finansiert av Landbruksdirektoratet, Regionalt forskningsfond Midt-Norge, FMLA Sogn og Fjordane, FMLA Møre og Romsdal, Møre og Romsdal fylkeskommune. En spørreundersøkelse blant saueholdere i Sogn og Fjordane, Møre og Romsdal, Sør-Trøndelag og Hedmark viser at dødsårsaken hos lam på beite varierer... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30471/1/Nors%C3%B8krapport%20vol%201%20nr%204%20%202016%20Alveld%20hos%20lam-%20Kan%20vi%20forebygge%20sjukdommen.docx_endelig.pdf |
| |
|
|
| I de seneste årtier har der været fokus på at reducere jordbrugets forurening med næringsstoffer og syntetiske pesticider. Tabet af specielt kvælstof til vandmiljøet har ført til omfattende iltsvind i de indre farvande samt en forringelse af kvaliteten af grundvand. Tilsvarende har anvendelsen af pesticider ført til forurening af grundvand, mistanke om skadevirkninger på mennesker og husdyr samt en generel forarming af naturindholdet i agerlandet, herunder bekymring for en række plante- og dyrearter som påvirkes direkte eller indirekte. Bl.a. som et svar på disse problemer er økologisk jordbrug udviklet som et system, der tilstræber at minimere ressourceforbruget og miljøbelastningen gennem udnyttelse af lokale ressourcer og naturlige... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Soil. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/251/1/Rap_03.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Georg, Heiko; Hörning, Bernhard; Ude, Gracia. |
| Kurzfassung zu Teilprojekt 1: Im Rahmen einer Untersuchung im Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau mit dem Thema „Optimierte Kälbergruppenhaltung in der Ökologischen Milchviehhaltung“ (Projektnummer 02OE057) wurde eine Teiluntersuchung zum Status-Quo der Ökologischen Kälberhaltung in der Praxis durchgeführt. Ziel war die Erfassung von Kenndaten, die Ermittlung etwaiger Problembereiche und daraus die Ableitung von Handlungsbedarf. Es wurde eine zweistufige Vorgehensweise gewählt. In einem ersten Schritt wurden schriftliche Fragebögen von 323 Milchviehbetrieben ausgewertet. Im Hauptteil der Untersuchung wurden genauere Erhebungen auf 100 Praxisbetrieben in ganz Deutschland durchgeführt (Management, Haltung, Fütterung, Leistungen / Gesundheit, sowie... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2004 |
|
| |
|
|
| Katsoulas, Nikolaos; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Andrivon, Didier; Cirvilleri, Gabriella; de Cara, Manuel; Kir, Alev; Knebl, Lucas; Malinska, Krystyna; Oudshoorn, Frank; Raskin, Ben; Schmutz, Ulrich. |
| This deliverable presents the results of the survey carried out in the frame of Tasks 3.1. and Task 5.1 in the Horizon 2020 Project Organic PLUS. A common table/questionnaire for both tasks was used in order to map the use of contentious inputs linked to plant protection (mainly Cu, S and mineral oils), and the use of peat, plastic and fertilisers used in growing, in 10 countries participating in Organic-PLUS (Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Poland, Spain, Turkey and UK). The survey was carried out mainly by interviewing one to three experienced advisors per crop, asking them to fill in a table describing a typical organic production of the relevant crop, emphasising the use of various inputs. In some cases the survey was based on already... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Evaluation of inputs. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34356/1/D3.1%20O%2B%20Current%20use%20of%20contentious%20inputs%20WP3%20%20PLANT.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Hansen, Flemming. |
| Projektets overordnede formål er at udvide produktsortimentet af økologiske kødprodukter med nye spændende produkter, konserveret med bær og urter. Dette vil styrke markedet for dels producenterne af de økologiske kødprodukter, dels producenterne af de økologiske bær og urter der skal anvendes til produkterne. Endvidere vil forbrugerne få et større udvalg af spændende, økologiske kødprodukter at vælge imellem. Projektets nyhedsværdi er målrettet at udnytte urter og bær både til en biologisk konservering, samtidig med at der udvikles produkter med en helt ny og spæn-dende smagsprofil og udseende. Projektet er forbrugerdrevent, idet det skal undersøges, hvordan forbrugere forholder sig til den nye konserveringsteknologi i form af bær og urter, samt... |
| Tipo: Other |
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23318/7/23318.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Um den Einfluss der Anbaumethode zu akzentuieren wurden Produkte derselben Sorte aus demselben Anbaugebiet und mit identer Lagerung verglichen. Zur Untersuchung kamen Winterweizen (Capo), Äpfel (Idared), Karotten (Tarvil) und Rote Rüben (Formanova, 1999). Einige Ergebnisse der chemischen Analysen zeigten signifikante Unterschiede, die aber nicht regelmäßig zu Gunsten der einen oder anderen Anbauweise ausfielen. So war der Nitratgehalt, der oft als Differenzierungsmerkmal herangezogen wird, nur in den konventionell angebauten Roten Rüben deutlich höher. Die Zuckeruntersuchungen ergaben teilweise signifikante Ergebnisse zu Gunsten der biologisch angebauten Karotten (1999) und Äpfel (beider Erntejahre). Der Gehalt an Äpfelsäure war immer signifikant höher... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. |
| Ano: 2023 |
|
| |
|
|
| Znaor, Darko. |
| Water is a critical natural resource. It is used for drinking water, agriculture, wetlands services, and the production of hydroelectric energy, amongst others. Croatian fresh-water resources are abundant - indeed they are among the richest in Europe. Therefore, water resources are not considered a limiting factor for development in Croatia. However, while there is no shortage of water per se for use in Croatia, problems do exist. - First, a large amount of pumped water is wasted, which leads to lost revenue of up to EUR 286 million (0.9% of GDP) per year and increased GHG emissions resulting from the additional use of electricity for pumping. - Second, farmers often face water shortages at certain critical times of the year’s growing season and, in... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Air and water emissions Policy environments and social economy Research methodology and philosophy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26385/8/26385.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Vetter, Dr. Reinhold; Miersch, Martin; Weissbart, Joseph; Freyer, Dr. Bernhard; Rennenkampff, Kai. |
| Ziele Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit sollte das Stickstoff-Management der vieharmen Ökobetriebe am Oberrhein optimiert werden, um die Wirtschaftlichkeit dieser Betriebe zu erhöhen und gleichzeitig Nitratauswaschungen ins Grundwasser weiter zu reduzieren. Außerdem sollte geprüft werden, inwieweit der ökologische Landbau als Instrument zum Grundwasserschutz in einem Trinkwasserschutzgebiet der Region eingesetzt werden könnte. Vorgehen Es wurden zunächst bestehende Daten des Untersuchungsgebietes ausgewertet. Außerdem wurden auf zehn badischen und sechs elsässischen Ökobetrieben Daten zu Ein- und Ausfuhren, Standort, Fruchtfolgen, Bodenbearbeitung, Düngung sowie Erträgen erhoben und Hoftorbilanzen für die Nährelemente Stickstoff, Phosphor und Kalium... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2439/1/A15dL.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Bernet, Thomas; van den Berge, Paul. |
| Over the last 15 years, global palm oil production has more than doubled. Indonesia and Malaysia alone produce more than 80 % of all palm oil today. Being the cheapest vegetable oil available on the world market - thanks to high hectare yields of oil palms - both demand and supply for palm oil continue to grow. Particularly, the further expansion of monocultures set in place by big companies is critical, as there is strong evidence that palm oil production goes hand in hand with deforestation, biodiversity losses, land tenure conflicts, and negative social impacts. In this regard, also the different palm oil specific certification schemes, including RSPO, have being criticized for not effectively encountering the (mentioned) negative environmental and... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Processing; Packaging and transportation Values; Standards and certification Produce chain management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35820/1/bernet-2019-Public_PalmOil_FiBL_SynthesisReport.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Hitchings, Roger; Clarke, Sarah; Trump, Andrew. |
| The supply situation for Welsh organic arable production Organic production in Wales has been developing steadily in the last five years, with particular emphasis on organic cattle and sheep production. This was despite over-supply conditions in some sectors, notably dairy, following the very rapid growth in 1999/2000. The area of organic arable production has tracked this increase albeit at a lower level. It is also a more complex situation than might be thought because of the different ways in which a cereal crop or mixture might be harvested. This sector is one of the least surveyed in the UK with the exception of the annual Scottish Organic Market Link Producer Survey carried out by SAC with SEERAD funding. Between the end of 2002 and end of 2005,... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Markets and trade. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11072/2/Arable_market_review_2007_report.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Lo Scalzo, Roberto; Campanelli, Gabriele; Moor, Ulvi; Schwab, Wilfried; Vangdal, Eivind; Kidmose, Ulla; Speranza, G (Tutor). |
| The main activity was related to the description of qualitative data on commonly consumed fruit (strawberry, plum, apple) and vegetables (tomato and sweet bell pepper) along some processing chains (jam, juices and dried products), pointing out the role of different sources of variability, such as the type of cultivation (Conventional, CONV or Organic, ORG), the different cultivars, the sampling year, and the type of processing. A particular attention has been paid on the type of processing, where the use of innovative plant was performed, in comparison with traditional or home-made processing typologies. This for the need, especially for local and small farmers, of small and simple plants to process agricultural products, in order to add value for their... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36273/1/COPlus%202017_Final_Report_FAVORDENONDE.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 158.175 | |
|
|
|
