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Importance of standardizing raw milk quality for the enhancement of Croatian market competitiveness AgEcon
Tolusic, Zoltan; Mijic, P.; Tolusic, M..
In the European Union member states (EU), it is necessary to evaluate hygienic condition of milk in order to determine milk price. Similar requirement was set by the Republic of Croatia in 2000. The Rulebook defines minimal quality criteria that fresh raw milk must have in order to be purchased. Upon completion of analysis, milk is classified into quality classes, each having a defined price. Increased value of somatic cell count (SCC) (higher than 400.000/ml) and MO (higher than 100.000/ml) directly decreases the raw milk price, while higher content of fat and protein causes its increase. Since the system of market milk price formation was established, producers have been stimulated to produce milk of higher quality: in a total of milk being purchased,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Milk quality; Competitiveness; Market; Croatia; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10060
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POSSIBILITIES FOR INCREMENT OF LIVE STOCK BREEDING COMPETITIVENESS ON THE TERRITORY OF BELGRADE CITY AgEcon
Ivanovic, Lana; Jelocnik, Marko; Bekić, Bojana.
Belgrade, as administrative, economic and cultural centre of Republic of Serbia, covers total area of 3.224 km2. From this area, 69,1% is agricultural land, which represents fundamental base for establishment of agricultural production. Live stock breeding, on the territory of Belgrade city, as well as in entire Republic of Serbia, is the most important branch of agriculture. On observed territory animal products’ processing industry (dairies and slaughter houses) especially is developed. Because of that, increment of total live stock breeding production is of great importance for this territory. For growth of live stock breeding competitiveness, in this paper work concrete activities are suggested, such as specialization and increment of production...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Live stock breeding; Belgrade city; Agriculture; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57351
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CARICOM’s COMPETITIVENESS WITHIN THE US IMPORT MARKET FOR SPECIALTY CROPS: A SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS AgEcon
Lowe, Garfield G.; Davis, Carlton George.
This paper is based on the premise that if CARICOM’s agricultural sector in general, and more specifically the export sub-sector, is to thrive in the rapidly changing trade environment there has to be a continuous systematic assessment of market opportunities and competitiveness status. Such an assessment however, requires a clear understanding of the multifaceted concept of competitiveness and its major determinants. This paper seeks to contribute to the regional discussion of competitiveness, through the exploration of the theoretical and empirical dimensions of the concept within the context of CARICOM’s export of specialty crops to the United States. The paper uses a methodology heavily based on the Module to Analyze the Growth of International...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Specialty Crops; CARICOM; Shift-Share Analysis; MAGIC; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36922
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Competitividade da fruticultua brasileira no mercado internacional AgEcon
Carvalho, Rosemeiry Melo; Cunha Filho, Miguel Henrique da.
This article uses the indicator of revealed comparative advantage, the covering tax and the acting indicator to analyze the competitiveness of the Brazilian exports of fruits in the international market in the period between 1990 and 2003. The obtained results show that to chestnut-of-cashew, the mango and the melon represent the “strong points” of that section. However, among these, just the mango and the melon are in great situation of competitiveness. Other products of great importance, as the orange and the banana, are in “retreat situation”, with comparative disadvantage and participation loss in the main markets of destinies. In relation to the acting, the Brazilian horticulture has been enlarging his/her space in the international market, especially...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Comparative advantage; Brazilian fruits; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54146
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BIOENERGIE AS A SOURCE OF INCOME OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AgEcon
Makarchuk, Oksana; Hockmann, Heinrich; Lissitsa, Alexej.
Enterprise activity is based on maximization of profit to increase the volume of own capital, to expand manufacture and to guarantee the earning of profit for the long-term period. Therefore everyone searches for new sources of the income by means of which it is possible to maximize cost of the made product. One of new sources of the income in agriculture is a cultivation of agricultural crops for the energy, heat, fuel (biofuel) manufacture. In this "discussion paper" the market is examined for biofuel, as well as their competitiveness is analyzed in comparison to mineral fuels. Germany takes the lead positions on manufacture and use of biofuel among the countries of the European Union and Ukraine has a big potential on the agricultural commodities market...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Биотопливо; Биоэтанол; Биомасса; Возобновляемые источники энергии; Конкурентоспособность; Спрос и предложение.Biokraftstoff; Bioethanol; Biomasse; Erneubare Energien; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit; Angebot und Nachfrage.Biofuel; Bioethanol; Biomass; Renewed energy sources; Competitiveness; Supply and demand.; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q12; Q27.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91735
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ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LAND USE AgEcon
Bozsik, Norbert; Magda, Robert.
The aim of our paper is to show the economic importance of land usage. This topic is very important because land is the basis of industrial, agricultural production, energy and environmental security. The analysis focuses on the relationship between land use and scarcity, sustainability and competitiveness. ------------------------------------------- Cikkünk célja a földhasználat gazdasági jelentőségének bemutatása. Ez a téma azért kiemelt fontosságú, mert a föld az ipari és mezőgazdasági termelés, az energia- és a környezetbiztonság alapja. Az elemzés középpontjában a földhasználat és a korlátozottság, a fenntarthatóság és a verseny¬képesség közti összefüggések állnak.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Land use; Scarcity; Sustainability; Competitiveness; Földhasználat; Korlátozottság; Fenntarthatóság; Versenyképesség.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99206
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Global Prospects for Dairy in Argentina and Chile: Evidence from Field Visits and Model Simulations AgEcon
Fuller, Frank H.; Beghin, John C.; Boland, Michael A.; Babcock, Bruce A.; Foster, William E..
We assess the international competitiveness of the dairy industries in Argentina and Chile, combining recent market intelligence gathered from field visits with quantitative simulations of global policy reform scenarios. Both countries exhibit strong potential for export growth but face significant internal and external barriers to expanding their dairy industries. Global policy reforms would resolve some of the international obstacles to their expansion. Argentina has great potential, but it is handicapped by its current macroeconomic policies, trade policy distortions, and the uncertainty associated with policy implementation. Chile is more limited in terms of natural capacity for expansion, but it has a positive trade and investment environment.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Argentina; Agricultural trade policy; Chile; Comparative advantage; Competitiveness; Dairy processing; Exports; Milk production; Production Economics; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18708
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Evaluation on Core Competitiveness of Wholesale Market of Agricultural Products Based on CWAA Operator AgEcon
Guo, Hua; Lan, Tian-yi.
According to relevant data, we select five indices, namely management ability, organization and management capability, enterprise culture, development ability and technical equipment ability, to establish the index system of core competitiveness of wholesale market of agricultural products. Based on combination weight arithmetic average (CWAA) operator, we advance a evaluation model of core competitiveness of wholesale market of agricultural products which involves participation of many people. By inviting five exerts, we conduct evaluation in terms of management ability of wholesale market of agricultural products, organization and management capability of leadership, enterprise culture of wholesale market of agricultural products, future development...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Wholesale market of agricultural products; Competitiveness; CWAA operator; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113498
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Measuring competitiveness in the EU market: a comparison between food industry and agriculture AgEcon
Carraresi, Laura; Banterle, Alessandro.
Facing the growing competition in the European food market, the purpose of this paper is to assess European country competitiveness at the sector level in the intra-EU market over the last fifteen years, comparing the evolution of the food industry, where firms have had to reshape strategies to maintain market position, and agricultural sector, where changes in Common agricultural policy have forced farms to face market trends. The analysis of competitiveness was carried out by assessing trade indices (EMS, RCA, RXA, RMA, NEI). Cluster analysis was also run to classify groups of countries with similar features in terms of competitive performance over the 1991-2006 period. The country that profited most from market integration in both sectors, reaching a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Agri-food sector; EU; RCA; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43692
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A value chain and cluster perspective on competitiveness of European fresh vegetable production – Case studies from Germany, Italy, and Spain AgEcon
Riedel, Bettina.
In the present study we combine cluster theory with a value chain approach, with the aim of discovering elements of the European fresh vegetable business that could enable local producers to gain competitive advantages in a global market. European producers of fresh vegetables are under pressure to improve their performance and increase their competitiveness. Competitive advantage can be gained through innovation and by using unique resources stemming from cooperation between producers and complementary actors in local clusters. However, locally clustered producers do not sell to open markets but need access to value chains governed by lead firms, the large European retail chains, which set the rules and conditions of participation. The study presents...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Fresh vegetables; Value chains; Clusters; Competitiveness; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54094
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BRAZIL'S SOYBEAN PRODUCTION AND IMPACT AgEcon
Flaskerud, George K..
Soybean production in Brazil has grown rapidly in recent years. The objective of this publication is to evaluate the potential impact of Brazilian soybean production on North Dakota and other producers. Brazil, followed by Argentina, is the leading producer in South America. All South American soybean production surpassed the United States during 2002-03. In Brazil, production and yields have grown the fastest in Mato Grosso (Center-West) and other expansion states that have Cerrado land. Soybean costs of production for 2003 harvest are considerably lower in Mato Grosso than in North Dakota and Iowa even when freight costs to Rotterdam are considered, giving them a strong competitive position in the world market. Consequently, Mato Grosso soybean...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Brazil; Soybeans; Production; Exports; Expansion; Cost of production; Competitiveness; Production Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23092
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EGYÜTTMŰKÖDÉS A GABONAÁGAZATBAN A DÉL-ALFÖLD RÉGIÓBAN AgEcon
Stren, Bertalan.
Kérdőív segítségével meghatároztuk a gabonaágazat dél-alföldi szereplőinek egymáshoz fűződő viszonyainak jellegét, szorosságát. Megállapítható, hogy a ga-bonaágazatban létezik a földrajzi közelségen alapuló együttműködés a Dél-Alföldön. Ennek kialakulásában az ökológiai adottságok és a piac a meghatáro-zó. A vállalatok közötti üzleti tranzakciók zöme formalizált kapcsolatot jelent, de már megjelent az igény – amely már bizonyos bizalmi szintet feltételez – az isme-retek és tudás megosztásán alapuló együttműködésre is. Az azonos ágazatban tevékenykedő, egymással versengő cégek földrajzi kon-centrációja lehetővé teszi a teljesítmények összehasonlítását. Így egy-egy újabb, hatékonyabb eljárás gyorsan elterjed a szereplők között, főleg a vezető szakértők...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Együttműködés; Versenyképesség; Gabonaágazat; Régió; Piac; Cooperation; Competitiveness; Cereal sector; Region; Market; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Public Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57646
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Enhancing the integration of agri-food supply chains: theoretical issues and practical challenges in the UK malting barley supply chain AgEcon
Leat, Philip M.K.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the issues that may affect the integration (i.e., the relationships) between the different actors that comprise a supply chain. Whist the theoretical part of the paper can be referred to any supply chain, the empirical part is focused on the UK barley to beer supply chain. The main motivation behind the topic is that improvements in the relationships amongst the different segments of a chain can enhance its efficiency and effectiveness, (e.g., through improvements in coordination and cooperation), and therefore, its competitiveness and long term sustainability. The paper is based on two complementary analyses: the first one consisted of a structural equation model (SEM) to determine those factors that affect the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply chain management; Malting barley supply chain; Supply chain coordination; Competitiveness; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44068
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Análise de market-share e fontes de variação das exportações brasileiras de soja AgEcon
Figueiredo, Adelson Martins; Santos, Maurinho Luiz dos; Lirio, Viviani Silva.
The objective of this work is to determine factors that explain the alteration of the participation of the Brazilian soybean agro-industry and industry in the international trade. Particularly, it intends to analyze the Brazilian competitiveness in the exports of each segment of the soybean agro-industry. For this, the Constant-Market-Share (CMS) model was used, through which, the discrepancies were computed in the potential and effectual variation of the Brazilian exports of soybeans, soybean meal and oil, disaggregating them in these components: market size, market distribution and competitiveness. The market size was shown positive for the three analyzed segments, demonstrating that the expansion of the world demand of soybean and its by-products it was...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Constant-Market-Share; Competitiveness; Exports; Soybean; Brazil; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56786
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The Impact of SAPARD on the Behaviour of Farms and Food-Processing Enterprises in the Lodz Region AgEcon
Bryla, Pawel.
The paper aims to improve our knowledge about the impact of a new instrument of the rural development policy on the behaviour of farms and food-processing enterprises in the Lodz region in Poland. It seeks to explore the characteristic features of the agricultural holdings and their owners as well as agricultural processing businesses applying for financial support in the framework of an EU pre-accession fund. The research concerns 42 SAPARD applications submitted by farmers and 34 SAPARD applications submitted by foodprocessing enterprises during the first year of the programme implementation.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Behaviour of farms; Behaviour of food-processing enterprises; Competitiveness; Investments; Market channel integration; Poland; SAPARD; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24419
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The Industrial Cluster of the Primary Agriculture based on “Diamond Model” AgEcon
Zhao, Tian-peng; Liu, Xiang-bing.
The status quo and problems of industrial cluster of the primary agriculture is disused by dividing the cluster into primary cluster and advanced cluster and by using Michael Porter’s Diamond Model from the five aspects of production factors, demand factors, relevant industry and supporting industry, the strategy and structure of enterprises and horizontal competition and opportunities and government. In the end, the countermeasures on promoting the development and expansion of industrial cluster of primary agriculture are put forward. Firstly, intensifying the training on farmers and introduce into advanced science and technology results; secondly, perfecting the construction of infrastructure, creating famous brand and widening the channels for funding;...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Primary; Agricultural industrial cluster; Diamond Model; Competitiveness; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108395
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Az agrárfoglalkoztatottság helyzetének vizsgálata Győr-Moson-Sopron megyében AgEcon
Karacsony, Peter; Zrak, Viktoria.
A vizsgált két szövetkezetnél és egy Zrt.-nél a földterületek nagyarányú csökkenését munkaerő-létszámcsökkenés kísérte. A pályát elhagyni kényszerültek jelentős, mintegy 30 százaléka tartósan munkanélkülivé vált, a többiek pedig más szektorokban (ipari, szolgáltatói) helyezkedtek el. A vezetők, illetve a dolgozók körében végzett kérdőíves és mélyinterjús felméréseink szerint a korösszetétel kedvezőtlen képet mutat: a dolgozói kollektíva napjainkra túlságosan elöregedett. A jövedelemviszonyokat figyelembe véve a gazdaságok egyre kevésbé vonzóak a fiatal agrárértelmiségiek számára. A fiatalabb munkavállalók szinte kivétel nélkül kevesellték a bérüket. Az iskolázottságot vizsgálva elmondható, hogy a férfiak körében alacsonyabb, a nőknél több a magasabb...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agrárfoglalkoztatottság; Versenyképesség; Rendszerváltás; Győr-Moson-Sopron megye; Agricultural employment; Competitiveness; Change of political system; Győr-Moson-Sopron county; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99175
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RURAL ECONOMY AgEcon
Magda, Sandor; Magda, Robert; Marselek, Sandor.
This paper seeks to provide an overview of those economic social and environmental issues which could be relevant for sustainable development of the rural economy. Rural development is of great significance for the future of both the EU and Hungary. We must reduce migration, create new jobs and focus on sustainability and the principles and goals of environmental protection and nature conservation. Rural economy is a complex and dynamic system, and agriculture should be treated as a part of it. The development of rural settlements and their infrastructure, the manifold exploitation of the agroecological potential, the rationalization of farming remain, extremely important components of rural development.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Sustainability; Cohesive force; Rural economy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53562
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STRUCTURE OF THE GLOBAL MARKETS FOR MEAT AgEcon
Dyck, John H.; Nelson, Kenneth E..
Meat trade flows among countries and world regions are determined largely by differences among countries in their resource base, their preferences for meat types and cuts, the extent and character of barriers to trade, and the industry structure. Future growth of meat trade depends on further liberalization of protectionist barriers, eradication of animal diseases, economic development, and population growth. Trade growth is likely to feature greater complexity in trade patterns, with more countries engaging in trade, and with an increased tendency for individual countries to import and export meat cuts and offal from the same animal species.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Meat trade; Competitiveness; Trade policy; Sanitary barriers; Consumer preferences; Industrial structure; Industrial Organization; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33701
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Research on Competitiveness of the Developmental Pattern of "Enterprise + Cooperative" - A case study of Lamb Fattening Cooperatives in Hainan Sub-prefecture of Qinghai Province AgEcon
Han, Guo-ming; Zhang, Xian.
The empirical analyses of agricultural industrialization pattern and local husbandry in northwestern areas show that the industrialization development of husbandry in northwestern areas fasces international and national competitive pressures. The survival ability and competitive ability are the key points of husbandry industrialization. The paper, having a lamb fattening professional cooperatives in Hainan sub-prefecture of Qinhai Province as the example, introduces the general conditions of the establishment and development of cooperatives and points out the advantages and disadvantages of husbandry in Qinghai Province. The paper analyzes the competitive advantages of Hongyuan Lamb Fattening Cooperatives through five forces mode of Michael Port, putting...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Enterprises+cooperatives; Lamb fattening; Competitiveness; Five forces mode; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108417
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