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Registros recuperados: 287
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Cotton Futures Dynamics: Structural Change, Index Traders and the Returns to Storage AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Robinson, John R.C..
The commodity bull cycle of 2006-2008 and subsequent dramatic price decline have been a source of hardship for traditional commodity market participants such as producers and merchant/shippers. The usefulness of futures markets has been called into question, especially given that some market movements did not appear to be justified by economic fundamentals. An emerging research literature examines the possible influence of futures traders, and particularly the non-traditional Index Traders, on the well-functioning of futures markets and underlying commodity markets. Cotton is a relatively under-studied commodity that is of particular importance for producers in the South and Southwest. To this end, this paper asks the following questions: (1) What role...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cotton; Futures markets; Theory of storage; Convenience yield; Index Traders; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53044
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Competition between the U.S. and West Africa in International Cotton Trade: A Focus on Import Demand in China AgEcon
Muhammad, Andrew; McPhail, Lihong Lu; Kiawu, James.
We estimate the demand for imported cotton in China and assess the competitiveness of cotton-exporting countries. Given the assertion that African cotton producers are ill affected by U.S. cotton subsidies, our focus is the price competition between the C4 countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mali) and United States in China. Demand estimates are used to project how U.S. prices affect China’s imports by country. In comparing demand projections, results show that the relationship between the United States and the C4 has more to do with how U.S. prices can affect global prices rather than any substitute or competitive relationship in the Chinese market.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Africa; China; Cotton; Demand; Imports; United States; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; F17; Q11; Q17.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103210
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Conjunctive water management in the Rechna Doab: An overview of resources and issues AgEcon
Jehangir, Waqar Ahmed; Qureshi, Asad Sarwar; Ali, Nazim.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water management; Conjunctive use; Surface water; Groundwater; Aquifers; Pumping; Water quality; River basins; Productivity; Canals; Waterlogging; Salinity; Land resources; Land use; Crop production; Rice; Wheat; Cotton; Sugarcane; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92704
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CURRENT STATE OF THE COTTON AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN KAZAKHSTAN AgEcon
Azhimetova, Gulfari.
The textile industry of Kazakhstan is presented basically by enterprises created in period of centrally planned economy and as consequence. Low labor productivity, lacking equipment base and technologies, poor marketing are problems of the current state of industry. But, there are also advantages as a vicinity of potential cotton manufacturers - Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. A free economic zone (FEZ) “Ontustik” has been established and a program of “Ontustik” FEZ development has been adopted for developing the cotton and textile cluster in Kazakhstan. The law “About development of the cotton branch” has been adopted in Kazakhstan to provide the textile enterprises with necessary raw material and to develop the domestic cotton growing.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton and textile cluster; Cotton receipt; Free economic zone «Ontustik»; Cotton; System of obligations fulfillment warranty.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Production Economics; L67; M11; O13; UDC: 677.01.055.942(574).
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92359
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INCOME DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACTS OF TRADE POLICIES IN A MULTI-MARKET FRAMEWORK: A CASE IN PAKISTAN AgEcon
Hudson, Darren; Ethridge, Don E..
The impacts of using export taxes as a price control in a multi-market framework are explored using the cotton and yarn sectors in Pakistan as examples. Results show that the export tax on cotton increased domestic consumption and decreased exports of cotton in Pakistan, transferring income from cotton producers to yarn spinners and the government. There was a social loss to Pakistan in the cotton sector. The export tax on cotton increased domestic yarn production, consumption, exports, and incomes of yarn spinners, but resulted in a large transfer (social loss) out of the yarn sector.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton; Export tax; Simultaneous equations; Simulation; Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15398
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Modeling Texas Dryland Cotton Yields, With Application to Crop Insurance Actuarial Rating AgEcon
Chen, Shu-Ling; Miranda, Mario J..
Texas dryland upland cotton yields have historically exhibited greater variation and more distributional irregularities than the yields of other crops, raising concerns that conventional parametric distribution models may generate biased or otherwise inaccurate crop insurance premium rate estimates. Here, we formulate and estimate regime-switching models for Texas dryland cotton yields in which the distribution of yield is conditioned on local drought conditions. Our results indicate that drought-conditioned regime-switching models provide a better fit to Texas county-level dryland cotton yields than conventional parametric distribution models. They do not, however, generate significantly different Group Risk Plan crop insurance premium rate estimates.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Actuarial rating; Adverse selection; Cotton; Crop insurance; Group risk plan; Regime-switching; Yield distribution; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Q10; Q14; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45522
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Environmental Benefits from Reduced Pesticide Use and Returns to Research: An Application to the U.S. Cotton Industry AgEcon
Sande, Doris N.; Mullen, Jeffrey D.; Matekole, Augustus N..
Cotton production is one of the main pesticide use industries in the U.S. This intensive use has resulted in the disruption of naturally occurring biological control factors that regulate other insect pest populations and “the pesticide treadmill”. The result is resistance to insecticides, high control costs and unacceptable levels of chemical insecticides in the environment. Concerns about the environmental and human health effects from pesticide use thus need to be modeled in evaluation studies.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cotton; Pesticide use; Environmental effects; Supply function; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56549
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Estimating Production Risk and Inefficiency Simultaneously: An Application to Cotton Cropping Systems AgEcon
Jaenicke, Edward C.; Frechette, Darren L.; Larson, James A..
By using a stochastic frontier framework, the mutual effect of input use on production risk and inefficiency is investigated. Disentangling this mutual effect proves important for empirical reasons, at least when applied to west Tennessee cotton systems grown after various cover crops. The most striking result is that the stochastic frontier model, when compared with a typical Just-Pope model, reorders the relative riskiness of cover-crop regimes associated with the cotton systems.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton; Inefficiency; Just-Pope; Production risk; Stochastic production frontier; Production Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31059
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Increasing Demand For Quality In World Cotton Markets: How Has Zambia Performed? AgEcon
Tschirley, David L.; Kabwe, Stephen.
1. Changes in spinning technology have increased the premium on high quality lint in the world market and increased the discount for lint contaminated with non-vegetative matter 2. The inherent characteristics of most African lint, plus the fact that it is hand-picked, should give it a substantial premium in the world market. However, because so much African lint is highly contaminated by world standards, much of it trades at a discount to Index A. 3. Zambia has been the outstanding success among a sample of nine SSA countries in improving quality; this achievement is directly attributable to the efforts of Dunavant and Cargill, made possible by company culture and by the concentrated structure of Zambia's industry 4. Quality (and input supply) can be...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Q20.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54632
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ESTIMATED COSTS, YIELDS, AND RETURNS ASSOCIATED WITH 8-ROW SOLID AND 12-ROW SKIP-ROW COTTON PRODUCTION SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY AgEcon
Parvin, David W., Jr.; Cooke, Fred T., Jr.; Stephens, J.D..
Cotton production systems based on wider equipment are more efficient (cost less per acre). They improve net returns if yield can be maintained or the value of the yield reduction (which may or may not occur depending upon planting pattern and soil type) is less than the reduction in cost of production (which will occur).
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Cotton; Equipment width; Skip-row; Production Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15809
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Adoption of Conservation-Tillage Practices in Cotton Production AgEcon
Banerjee, Swagata (Ban); Martin, Steven W.; Roberts, Roland K.; Larson, James A.; Hogan, Robert J., Jr.; Johnson, Jason L.; Paxton, Kenneth W.; Reeves, Jeanne M..
Replaced with revised version of paper 10/23/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Cotton; Genetically modified seed; Herbicide-resistant cotton; Stacked-gene cotton; Simultaneous logit model; Single-equation logit model; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34842
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CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DEL CULTIVO DE ALGODONERO (Gossypium hirsutum, L.) EN LA COMARCA LAGUNERA AgEcon
Wong, Ricardo Miranda.
The cotton crop ( L.) has been cultivated in the Region Lagunera since more 150 years; however, the extension in the crop area has seen decreased considerable manner in the last years, due to several factors. This job investigated some of them, between that can to mention harvest area, water storage in the ditch availability, cotton seed area percentage with respect to the total area, international sale price cotton fiber, with the purpose to have one clearer idea about of industrial crop behavior.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton; Harvest; Water; Price; Fiber; Algodonero; Cosecha; Agua; Precio; Fibra.; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45848
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ECONOMIC RETURNS TO THE BOLL WEEVIL ERADICATION PROGRAM AgEcon
Ahouissoussi, Nicolas B.C.; Wetzstein, Michael E.; Duffy, Patricia A..
The economic viability of the Boll Weevil Eradication program in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia is assessed based on a five-year survey of producers. Results indicate the program increases yield 100 pounds per acre. This implies a 19 percent internal rate of return for producers over a ten year period.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton; Pest management; Regional pest control; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15043
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Key Challenges and Options Confronting Smallholder, Agribusiness and Government Leaders in Zambia's Cotton Sector AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S..
This policy brief highlights some of the key messages contained in the full report. However the problems and opportunities facing the industry are very complex, and cannot be easily summarized in this brief. Hence one goal of this policy brief is to encourage interested parties to obtain, review and debate the full study. A second objective of this brief is to highlight the strategic industry development questions and proposals identified in the study that require debate and follow up actions.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Cotton; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54602
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Improving Smallholder and Agri-Business Opportunities in Zambia’s Cotton Sector: Key Challenges and Options AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S..
The purpose of this note is to identify underlying causes and characteristics of the current crisis facing the industry and to propose a set of actions for further consideration by industry, government, and analysts. Because of the current crisis, this note focuses on actions that can be taken in the short- and medium-term. The final section also considers strategies to improve the industry's viability over a long-run time frame.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Cotton; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54456
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Profitability and Resource Allocation Among Cotton and Peanuts When Considering Planting and Harvest Timeliness AgEcon
Meeks, Timothy A.; Flanders, Archie; Shurley, W. Donald; White, Fred C.; Gunter, Lewell F..
Harvest timeliness is a continual problem in rotation of cotton and peanuts. Efficient allocation of land and labor resources during production of cotton and peanuts requires decisions be made on allocating resources throughout the growing season. Of particular concern is efficient allocation during planting and harvesting. Through economic analysis and linear programming optimization, planting and harvesting timeliness issues are addressed and compared with prevailing practices. Results for a representative farm indicate that cotton planting should increase during the early period of the planting season as compared with current practice, and most cotton should be harvested before peanut harvest begins.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton; Harvest timeliness; Linear programming; Optimization; Peanuts; Planting timeliness; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43736
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Situation Synthétique de la CMDT AgEcon
Dembele, Niama Nango; Traore, Abdramane.
This note presents the situation of the Malian cotton sector as of 2001/02, with emphasis on the possibility of emerging from the crisis at that time. ] The CMDT, the Malian company for textile development, has as its mission the production, storage, and marketing of cotton. Despite excellent performance over the years, CMDT was faced by a major crisis in 1999/2000 which has persisted. Cotton is very important to the Malian economy. The area of the cotton zone is about 163,303 km2, and included a population of about 3.8 million in 2000. Income from cotton was 96.5 billion CFA francs in 1998/99. However, since the 1999/00 campaign, the producers’ income decreased, falling to 41.3 billion CFA francs in 2000/01. Since the devaluation of the CFA franc in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mali; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; International Development; Q18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55457
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The New Farm Bill Outside the Beltway: A View from the South AgEcon
Harris, Wesley L..
Presented to USDA Economists Group, Washington, DC, 03 March 2009
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Bill; Cotton; Peanuts; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47908
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Adoption of Best Management Practices to Control Weed Resistance By Cotton, Corn, and Soybean Growers AgEcon
Frisvold, George B.; Hurley, Terrance M.; Mitchell, Paul D..
This study examined adoption of ten best management practices (BMPs) to control weed resistance to herbicides. Using data from a survey of 1,205 U.S. cotton, corn, and soybean growers, count data models were estimated to explain the total number of practices frequently adopted. Ordered probit regressions were used to explain the frequency of individual BMP adoption. Growers practicing a greater number of BMPs frequently (a) had more education, but less farming experience; (b) grew cotton, (c) expected higher yields relative to the county average; and (d) farmed in counties with a lower coefficient of variation (CV) for yield of their primary crop. Yield expectations and variability were significant predictors of the frequency of adoption of individual...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Weeds; Herbicide; Resistance management; Corn; Cotton; Soybeans; Adoption; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49432
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Seed Cotton Market Structure and Cotton Sector Performance: Many Lessons but No Fixed Prescriptions AgEcon
Kelly, Valerie A.; Tschirley, David L..
Produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development under the WACIP project funded by USAID (Programme de Renforcement du Secteur Coton en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cotton; Seed; Market structure; Africa; Crop Production/Industries; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55360
Registros recuperados: 287
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