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Registros recuperados: 386
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The Many Paths of Cotton Sector Reform in Eastern and Southern Africa: Lessons From a Decade of Experience AgEcon
Tschirley, David L.; Poulton, Colin; Boughton, Duncan.
With cotton sector reform in much of SSA a decade old, it is now possible to review the empirical record and begin drawing lessons from experience. This paper assesses the record of five countries in southern and eastern Africa: Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique. In four of these countries, cotton is the first- or second most important smallholder cash crop; only in Uganda does it substantially lag other cash crops. The focus on the course of reform in each – initial conditions, key elements of the reform, and institutional response to it – and attempt to draw lessons for policy makers, donors, and researchers. the paper begins by outlining the challenges faced by cotton production and marketing systems. Next a review the range of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Cotton sector reform; Tanzania; Uganda; Zimbabwe; Zambia; Mozambique; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54477
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Non-Governmental Organizations in Agricultural Development: Preliminary Survey Results AgEcon
Bingen, R. James; Mpyisi, Edson.
Food Security Research Project (FSRP) and Division of Agricultural Statistics (DSA) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Resources and Forestry, MINAGRI
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Non-governmental organizations; Agricultural development; International Development; Q18.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55123
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Chuvas Tardias e Excessivas Retardam o Inicio da Comercialização de Milho na Zona Norte: Os Comerciantes de Pequena Escala Perspectivam Fracas Colheitas Para a Campanha de 2006/07. AgEcon
Equipe Tecnica do SIMA.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA- Departamento de Estatística e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MINAG - Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Markets; Informal traders; Mozambique; Cellphones; Scales; Transport; Radio; Market information; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55252
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Food Security II Cooperative Agreement: Project Fact Sheets (1995/96 version) AgEcon
Weber, Michael T..
Individual project fact sheets.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food Security and Poverty; Downloads June 2008 - June 2009: 6; Q18.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54696
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Income Poverty Effects of Expansion and Policies in Cash Cropping Economies in Rural Mozambique: An Economy-wide Approach AgEcon
Benfica, Rui M.S..
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Marketing; Cash crop; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56070
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The Effect of Liberalization on Grain Prices and Marketing Margins in Ethiopia AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Negassa, Asfaw; Myers, Robert J..
This report analyzes the effects of grain market reform in Ethiopia on grain prices and price spreads between major wholesale markets. The experience of Ethiopia during the 1990s represents a case in which a relatively consistent and internally-driven program of grain market liberalization has been pursued with the general approval of international lenders and donors. The state marketing board, while not abolished, has been substantially downsized and has become a marginal actor in the current grain marketing system. Hence, the case of Ethiopia between 1990 and 1997 may constitute a particularly important test of the hypothesis expressed by reform advocates that the removal of regulatory constraints on private trade and the transition to a market-oriented...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Grain market reform; Ethiopia; International Relations/Trade; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads June 2008 - July 2009: 37; Q18.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54681
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Compte Rendu de la Reunion du Comite Technique de Coordination des Politiques de Securite Alimentaire AgEcon
Staatz, John M.; Dembele, Niama Nango.
PRESIDENCE DE LA REPUBLIQUE, REPUBLIQUE DU MALI UN PEUPLE UN BUT UNE FOI, COMMISSARIAT A LA SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE; COMITE TECHNIQUE DE COORDINATION DES POLITIQUES DE SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE; SECRETARIAT TECHNIQUE
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mali; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55815
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Food Chain Concept in Food and Rural Policy AgEcon
Bertazzoli, Aldo; Ghelfi, Rino; Rivaroli, Sergio; Samoggia, Antonella.
Food chain concept was firstly used as a private sector concept applied in order to optimise chain organisation and to create value along the chain. It is now becoming an approach to understand relations within a socio-economic area, both for economic and production aims and to gain a territorial and rural development perspective. Currently food chain policy is often the result of a negotiating process involving different socio-economic policy areas and many stakeholders. The objective of the present paper is to analyse the food chain concept in rural and food policy context, to explore its interconnections with other socio-economic policy areas, and to identify the main policy perspectives in which the concept of food chain was used. A significant number...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food chain; Food policy; Rural policy; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Risk and Uncertainty; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59037
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Understanding Linkages among Food Availability, Access, Consumption, and Nutrition in Africa: Empirical Findings and Issues from the Literature AgEcon
Diskin, Patrick K..
This paper starts with the unsurprising observations that (1) having enough food available at national and local levels is necessary but not sufficient for ensuring that households have adequate access to food; (2) having adequate household access to food is necessary but not sufficient for ensuring that all household members consume an adequate diet; and (3) consuming an adequate diet is necessary but not sufficient for maintaining a healthy nutritional status. Recognizing that the links from food availability to access to consumption to nutritional status are not automatic, the challenge for policy makers and analysts concerned with achieving food and nutrition security is to understand how these variables are linked to one another, how closely they are...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food Security and Poverty; Downloads July 2008-July 2009: 14; Q18.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54707
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Smallholder Commercialization Trends as Affected by Land Constraints in Zambia: What are the Policy Implications? AgEcon
Hichaambwa, Munguzwe; Jayne, Thomas S..
Though Zambia has considerable agricultural potential, the sector’s contribution to growth and poverty reduction has been limited. The sector remains one of the most important employers of labour and remains the main source of livelihood for most rural households in Zambia. Thus key development challenge facing Zambian agriculture over the past two decades has been how it can effectively contribute to poverty reduction and broad-based economic growth. Agricultural commercialisation and surplus production, as revealed by nationally representative farm surveys, in the country has remained concentrated with only about 5% of Zambia’s small- and medium-scale farmers produce half of the marketed surplus. Meanwhile at least half of the smallholder farms sell...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security; Land Economics; Food policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123219
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Household Responses to Prime Age Adult Mortality in Rural Mozambique: Implications for HIV/AIDS Mitigation Efforts and Rural Economic Development Policies AgEcon
Mather, David; Donovan, Cynthia; Weber, Michael T.; de Marrule, Higino Francisco; Alage, Albertina.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; HIV/AIDS; Adult mortality; Mozambique; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56060
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Résumé des Observations tirées de Décaféiné? Situation, Tendances et Perspectives pour la Production du Café au Rwanda Analyse d’une Enquête sur les Ménages Ruraux, an 2002 AgEcon
Loveridge, Scott; Nyarwaya, Jean Baptiste; Shingiro, Emmanuel.
Most Rwandan coffee is currently grown and processed the same way it was a decade ago. Consequently, Rwanda’s coffee production and marketing system has not been able to keep up with changes in the global market for high quality coffee. Given world market gluts of relatively poor quality coffee, Rwanda is now exporting a product that fetches low prices. Despite the challenges in coffee marketing and production, coffee remains one of Rwanda’s most important official sources of foreign exchange and the drop in production is of major concern to both the public and private sectors. In an effort to assist decision makers in the coffee sector better understand factors affecting farmers’ production decisions and their attitudes about coffee, the FSRP fielded a...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Coffee; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55355
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Framework and Initial Analyses of Fertilizer Profitability in Maize and Cotton in Zambia AgEcon
Donovan, Cynthia; Damaseke, M.; Govereh, Jones; Simumba, D..
Inorganic fertilizers will play a role in government programs, but whether or not a single policy is valuable for all farmers depends upon the net gain for the farmers. The research here seeks to demonstrate how to answer the question “Is fertilizer profitable in Zambia for maize and cotton in the smallholder sector?” This study identifies the key components determining profitability and then sets up a framework to evaluate the probability of farmers to obtain profitable results with fertilizer use on maize and cotton. Several cases are selected and the results are evaluated. Private profitability for the farmer at market prices is discussed, leaving social profitability to other researchers. A simple method for farmers and extensionists to use to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Maize; Cotton; Fertilizer; Agribusiness; Q18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54606
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Micro and Small Enterprise Baseline Survey in Central and Northern Mozambique - Summary of Survey Objectives, Methodology and Contents AgEcon
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Micro-enterprise; Small-enterprise; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56020
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Representative Characteristics of Rural Households in Areas of Central and Southern Mozambique Affected by the 2000 Floods AgEcon
Benfica, Rui M.S.; Arlindo, Pedro; Weber, Michael T.; Tschirley, David L..
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Rural households; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56039
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Market Information Sources Available Through the Internet: Daily to Yearly Market and Outlook Reports, Prices, Commodities and Quotes AgEcon
Le Vallee, Jean-Charles.
The WWW, along with email, are simple forms of information technology which have become easily accessible through the Internet. They offer great sources of up-to-date information and data-sets of all kinds. They allow you to get in contact, communicate and exchange information in electronic form. Of particular interest are the increasing number of web sites which pertain to agriculture and notably to markets. You may find quotes on futures within 10 minutes of their actual calls, and you may also find outlook reports on specific commodities for the years to come. This paper serves as a guide to these different sources on market information presently available on the Internet1. These sources may be daily, weekly, monthly or yearly reports, outlook reports,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Internet information sources; Marketing; Downloads May 2008-July 2009: 9; Q10.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54686
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A Socio-Economic Survey in the Province of Nampula: Cotton in the Smallholder Economy AgEcon
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55990
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Réponse et rentabilité des engrais au Rwanda: Synthèse des Résultats des Etudes du MINAGRI menées par le Food Security Research Project (FSRP) et l'Initiative sur la Fertilité des Sols de la FAO AgEcon
Kelly, Valerie A.; Murekezi, Anastase.
The objectives of this paper are: to present in synthesis form key conclusions and recommendations of the FSRP/FAO-SFI studies on fertilizer profitability in Rwanda; and to incorporate information and comments obtained from participants in the December 15, 1999, MINAGRI Fertilizer Profitability Workshop conducted to present and validate the preliminary findings of the two studies.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Fertilizer; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55423
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Designing Strategies to Support a Transformation of Agriculture in Ethiopia AgEcon
Molla, Daniel; Gebre, Hagos; Jayne, Thomas S.; Shaffer, James D..
The paper consists of three parts. The first part of the paper is a review of agricultural performance in Ethiopia over the past forty years. The second part diagnoses agricultural system performance and food security problems in Ethiopia and discusses some tentative practical strategies for promoting an agricultural transformation, and with it, increased productivity, income growth, and food security over the long run. The third part describes the general approach to promoting an agricultural transformation and food security for Ethiopia. It is conceptual and procedural. It draws from the lessons of economic history and theory applied to the current situation in Ethiopia.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55593
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Research Methods in the MSU Food Security in Africa Project: Conceptualizing and Implementing Policy Relevant Studies AgEcon
Tefft, James F.; Weber, Michael T.; Staatz, John M..
Over the last ten years, international donors and African governments have singled out “inappropriate policies” as a major factor influencing the poor performance of the agricultural sector and the chronic problem of human hunger. Faced with increasing budget deficits, declining export earnings, and diminishing access to sources of capital, African governments, as a condition for receiving debt relief, have been compelled to implement macroeconomic and sectoral policy reforms - structural adjustments - aimed at rectifying the disincentive policies and improving the external and domestic public accounts. The reorientation of reforms in the agricultural sector has centered on improving agricultural incentives through liberalization of input and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads June 2008-July 2009: 15; Q18.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54733
Registros recuperados: 386
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