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Registros recuperados: 144
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The Final Frontier? Border Effects and German Regional Wages AgEcon
Brakman, Steven; Garretsen, Harry; Schramm, Marc.
Recent studies of border effects have focused on the intra-country and inter-country comparison of trade flows. It is found that borders have a negative impact on the size of cross-border trade. In order to estimate border effects on a regional level one needs not only data on inter-country but also on intra-country trade. For many countries (regional) data on intra-country trade are simply lacking, which makes an analysis of border effects and border regions cumbersome. In this paper we take a different approach to measure the impact of borders. We estimate a market potential function for German regional wages and by analysing whether German border regions can be distinguished from the other regions in terms of their wages. We use a market potential...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Economic geography; Empirical estimation; Germany; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; R10; R12; R23.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26233
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Die Zyklik der Profite in der Ernährungswirtschaft: Ein internationaler Vergleich AgEcon
Korner, Julia; Weiss, Christoph R..
Based upon the structure-conduct-performance approach the present paper analyses determinants of price-cost-margins over the business cycle for food industries in Germany, the USA as well as the Netherlands. Controlling for market structure variables, cyclical fluctuations in profitability are interpreted as evidence for changes in firm behaviour. The econometric panel data models reveal procyclic fluctuations of profits in highly concentrated industries in Germany. In contrast, profitability in competitive industries in Germany as well as in all US food industries are found to be more stable over the business cycle. This observation is explicable in terms of a more aggressive behaviour of firms in boom periods. The econometric model does not adequately...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Structure-conduct-performance approach; LERNER index; Food industries; Panel data; Germany; Netherlands; USA; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98878
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Ecological theory and values in the determination of conservation goals: examples from temperate regions of Germany, United States of America, and Chile RChHN
Jax,Kurt; Rozzi,Ricardo.
The definition of conservation goals is a complex task, which involves both ecological sciences and social values. A brief history of conservation strategies in Germany (protection of cultural landscapes), United States (wilderness ideal), and southern Chile (preservation paradigm and the more recent interest in ecotourism) illustrates a broad range of conservation goals. To encompass such an array of conservation dimensions and goals, the ecosystem approach adopted by the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity represents a good approach. However, to become effective, this kind of approach requires clarifying and agreeing upon basic concepts, such as ecosystem. To serve that purpose, we present a scheme that considers the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Comparative approach; Ecological theory; Chile; Ecotourism; Ecosystem management; Germany; Images of nature; Magellan region; Social values; Yellowstone; Yellowstone.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000200012
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Alcohols as a Means to Inhibit the Formation of Precipitates in Blends of Biodiesel and Fossil Diesel Fuel CIGR Journal
Munack, Axel; Schmidt, Lasse; Schröder, Olaf; Schaper, Kevin; Pabst, Christoph; Krahl, Jürgen; ,.
The European diesel fuel specification limits the biodiesel content to 7 %. It is, however, desirable to increase the amount of renewables in the transport sector; therefore blending with a higher biogenic fuel content is of interest. Blending of fuels can lead to chemical reactions between fuel components and may result in undesired products. In detail, aged biodiesel from unsaturated FAME and fossil diesel fuels can form oligomers and precipitations with a maximum in the range of B10 to B20. Precursors are oligomers that can be separated from the biodiesel or the blends in an amount of up to 20 %. These oligomers seem to have potency for chemical reactions with fuel components or the engine oil. To prevent tentative problems in the fuel filter, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alcohol; Biodiesel; Emission; Oligomer; Precipitate; Germany.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3082
Registros recuperados: 144
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