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Germination and sporophytic development of Regnellidium diphyllum Lindm. (Marsileaceae) in the presence of copper Acta Botanica
Cassanego,Mara Betânia Brizola; Goldoni,Angélica; Heldt,Fágner Henrique; Osório,Daniela Montanari Migliavacca; Windisch,Paulo Günter; Droste,Annette.
Regnellidium diphyllum Lindm. is a heterosporous fern growing in wetlands and humid soils that are being converted to agricultural activities. Many products that are used in agriculture contain copper, resulting in surface and groundwater contamination. Germination and initial development tests were performed using Meyer's solution containing copper sulphate at concentrations of 0 (control), 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 mg L-1. The experiment was conducted in a growth chamber at 25 ± 1ºC for 28 days, with a 12/12-hour light/dark cycle and a photon flux density of 100 µmol m-2 s-1. The lowest germination rate (6%) was observed at 100 mg L-1. Primary root growth was significantly reduced at > 10 mg L-1. Secondary leaves of sporophytes grown in concentrations >...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fern; Heavy metals; Pollution; Reproduction; Species conservation; Wetlands.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000100004
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Mosses as indicators of atmospheric metal deposition in an industrial area of southern Brazil Acta Botanica
Mazzoni,Aline Correa; Lanzer,Rosane; Bordin,Juçara; Schäfer,Alois; Wasum,Ronaldo.
Caxias do Sul hosts the second largest metal-mechanic pole in Brazil, which increases the risk of atmospheric contamination. With the aim of identifying species that might be useful as indicators of atmospheric deposition of metals, 15 species of mosses from an urban and a rural setting were analyzed and compared with specimens deposited at the Herbarium of the Universidade de Caxias do Sul. Metal concentrations (Zn, Ni, Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb) were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The Mann-Whitney test indicated concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb and Cr that were significantly different between the urban and rural areas. Additionally, Concentrations of Zn, Cd, Cu and Pb were significantly higher in recently collected samples. The species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atmospheric pollution; Bioindicators; Bryophyta; Heavy metals; Rio Grande do Sul.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000300005
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Concentrations of major and trace elements in the soils, edible parts of crops and urine of farmers in agroecological communities Agronomy
Silva, João Paulo Siqueira da; Nascimento, Clístenes Williams Araújo do; Nascimento, Alexsandra Xavier do; Silva, Yuri Jacques Bezerra da; Biondi, Caroline Miranda.
The relationship between soil and health is important for populations that depend on the local environment to meet their nutritional needs. This study aimed to evaluate the concentrations of major and trace elements in the soils, edible parts of crops and urine of farmers in agroecological communities. We collected samples of soil, edible parts of crops and urine of farmers and family members in 23 crop fields in agroecological communities from northeast Brazil. These samples were analyzed to concentrations of Al, As, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Zn, and Pb in urine and discriminant analysis and principal component analysis were used to assess the data. Concentrations of potentially toxic elements in soils and crops of agroecosystems were below regulatory...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Agroecossystems; Biomonitoring..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42623
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Concentrations of major and trace elements in the soils, edible parts of crops and urine of farmers in agroecological communities Agronomy
Silva, João Paulo Siqueira da; Nascimento, Clístenes Williams Araújo do; Nascimento, Alexsandra Xavier do; Silva, Yuri Jacques Bezerra da; Biondi, Caroline Miranda.
The relationship between soil and health is important for populations that depend on the local environment to meet their nutritional needs. This study aimed to evaluate the concentrations of major and trace elements in the soils, edible parts of crops and urine of farmers in agroecological communities. We collected samples of soil, edible parts of crops and urine of farmers and family members in 23 crop fields in agroecological communities from northeast Brazil. These samples were analyzed to concentrations of Al, As, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Zn, and Pb in urine and discriminant analysis and principal component analysis were used to assess the data. Concentrations of potentially toxic elements in soils and crops of agroecosystems were below regulatory...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Agroecossystems; Biomonitoring..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42623
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Unveiling neotropical serpentine flora: a list of Brazilian tree species in an iron saturated environment in Bom Sucesso, Minas Gerais Biological Sciences
Guimarães, Aretha Franklin; Querido, Luciano Carramaschi de Alagão; Coelho, Polyanne Aparecida; Santos, Paola Ferreira; Santos, Rubens Manoel dos.
Serpentine soils are those holding at least of 70% iron-magnesium compounds, which make life intolerable for many species. Although plant's adaptation to environmental toughness is widely studied in tropics, virtually nothing is known about Brazilian serpentine flora. Our aim was to bring up and characterize the serpentine flora in Bom Sucesso, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. We performed expeditions utilizing rapid survey sampling method to identify the arboreal compound in the area. Plants within circumference at breast high (CBH) up to 15,7 cm were included in our study. A specialist identified all the individuals to species level. We found 246 species located in 59 botanical families. Fabaceae, Myrtaceae and Melastomataceae were the most representative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ultramafic vegetation; Trace elements; Heavy metals; Serpentine soil..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/44594
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Cd, Cu, and Mn from Uruguay River Basin in Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil, and their toxicological potential for human leukocyte Biological Sciences
Costa, Gislaine Rezer; Rocha, Mariana Balhego; Querol, Marcus Vinicius Morini; Dal Magro, Jacir; Machado, Michel Mansur; Oliveira, Luís Flávio Souza de.
This study assessed the limnology from the Medium Uruguay River Basin in Uruguaiana, Brazil, with a focus on the concentration of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, and Mn), to assess the toxicological potential (cytotoxicity and genotoxicity) for humans using as biological matrix of study human leukocyte cells. The conductivity, resistivity, and dissolved O2 levels exceeded the limits recommended by the National Environmental Council (Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente - CONAMA). The percentage of non-viable human leukocyte cells exposed to water samples was approximately 20% higher than that of the negative control (<3%), but similar to the positive control. The DNA damage index was high for all heavy metal concentrations assayed when compared to the negative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 ecotoxicology; Genotoxicity; Limnology; Heavy metals; Uruguay River Basin Ecotoxicologia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/31998
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Ecotoxicological Effects of Three Heavy Metals on the Root Growth of Four Vascular Plants Agricultura Técnica
Iannacone O.,José; Alvariño F.,Lorena.
Environmental risk assessment (ERA) of terrestrial environments polluted by heavy metals in Peru requires standardized biological organisms, the use of which is simple, practical, sensitive and repeatable, such as seeds of higher plants used in eco-toxicological bioassays. The aim of this research was to evaluate the phytotoxic effects of Cr6+, Hg2+ and Pb2+ as potassium dichromate (K2Cr(2)0(7)), mercury chloride (Cl2Hg) and lead acetate ((CH3C00)2Pb), respectively, on growing roots of four species of higher terrestrial plants: onions (Allium cepa L., Liliaceae), red beets (Beta vulgaris L., Chenopodiaceae), rice (Oriza sativa L., Poaceae) and radishes (Raphanus sativus L., Brassicaceae) at 192 h (8 days) exposure. Bioassays of static sub-lethal toxicity...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Peru; Seeds; Vascular plants; Seeds; Mining waste; Chromium; Mercury; Lead.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000200009
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Eco-genetic study on water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, the world's most invasive aquatic plant CIGR Journal
El-Shahawy, Tarek Abd El-Ghafar.
Water hyacinth is a complicated, multifaceted problem disturbs all interested and concerned entities in aquatic weed management. Water hyacinth, which is the world's most aggressive and destructive aquatic freshwater species, extends over vast areas of the world creating serious ecological and cultural problems. So far, water quality does not represent a dilemma against water hyacinth growth. The objective of the current work is to study the potential genetic differences between water hyacinth populations growing under different aquatic ecosystems in Egypt. Water and plant samples were collected from three different sites namely irrigation water, drainage water and sewage water at Al-Buhayrah Governorate, Damanhour District. The physicochemical properties...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Botany; Weed biology and control Aquatic weeds; Aquatic ecosystems; Genetic variation; Heavy metals; Invasive plants; Water quality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4392
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Lead tolerance of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes Mart. - Pontederiaceae) as defined by anatomical and physiological traits Anais da ABC (AABC)
PEREIRA,FABRICIO J.; CASTRO,EVARISTO M. DE; OLIVEIRA,CYNTHIA DE; PIRES,MARINÊS F.; PEREIRA,MARCIO P.; RAMOS,SILVIO J.; FAQUIN,VALDEMAR.
This study aimed at verifying the lead tolerance of water hyacinth and at looking at consequent anatomical and physiological modifications. Water hyacinth plants were grown on nutrient solutions with five different lead concentrations: 0.00, 0.50, 1.00, 2.00 and 4.00 mg L–1 by 20 days. Photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance and the Ci/Ca rate were measured at the end of 15 days of experiment. At the end of the experiment, the anatomical modifications in the roots and leaves, and the activity of antioxidant system enzymes, were evaluated. Photosynthetic and Ci/Ca rates were both increased under all lead treatments. Leaf anatomy did not exhibit any evidence of toxicity effects, but showed modifications of the stomata and in the thickness of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Ecophysiology; Plant anatomy; Macrophytes.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301423
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The contribution of heavy metal pollution derived from highway runoff to Guanabara Bay sediments: Rio de Janeiro / Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Pereira,Edisio; Baptista-Neto,José A.; Smith,Bernard J.; Mcallister,John J..
In this study, geochemical and particle size analyses of thirty-four street sediment samples collected from an urban environment around Guanabara Bay, shows highway run-off to be a potential source of heavy metals for the pollution of near-shore sedimentary deposits. Concentrations of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr and Ni were found to be higher in these sediments when compared to concentrations found in samples from the natural environment, where an Enrichment Factor (EF) index was used to distinguish between natural and anthropogenic sources. Particle size analysis shows these sediments to be predominantly composed of sand and no distribution pattern was observed between the sand, silt and clay fractions. High levels of organic matter and heavy metals would...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Urban runoff; Guanabara Bay.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000400013
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Environmental risk increase due to heavy metal contamination caused by a copper mining activity in Southern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
BIDONE,EDISON D.; LAYBAUER,LUCIANO; CASTILHOS,ZULEICA C.; MADDOCK,JOHN L..
The Camaquã Copper Mines (CCM) were the main sulphide deposit in Southern Brazil and have been in operation from last century to 1996. To evaluate water contamination and environmental risk increase by heavy metals from mining operations, two points on the João Dias Creek were sampled (Station 1, background area and Station 2, contaminated area). Mining activity increased the natural weakly heavy metal fluxes by approximately 5424 kg. ( ~ 60%) of the total metal flux, 1542 kg. ( ~ 49%) of dissolved and 3881 kg ( ~ 66%) of particulate metal flux. Total metal flux of anthropic origin was mostly due to Fe followed by Cu > Zn > Mn whereas Cd, As and Pb fluxes were negligible. The potential human health hazards and risk assessment related to daily intake...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water contamination; Environmental risk; Heavy metals; Copper mining.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652001000200011
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Elemental composition of vegetables cultivated over coal-mining waste Anais da ABC (AABC)
ZOCCHE,JAIRO J.; ROHR,PAULA; DAMIANI,ADRIANI P.; LEFFA,DANIELA D.; MARTINS,MIRIAM C.; ZOCCHE,CAROLINE M.; TEIXEIRA,KARINA O.; BORGES,GABRIELA D.; JESUS,MAIELLEN M. DE; SANTOS,CARLA E.I. DOS; DIAS,JOHNNY F.; ANDRADE,VANESSA M. DE.
ABSTRACT We assessed elemental composition of the liver in mice subjected to one-time or chronic consumption of the juice of vegetables cultivated in a vegetable garden built over deposits of coal waste. Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce), Beta vulgaris L. (beet), Brassica oleracea L. var. italica (broccoli) and Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala (kale) were collected from the coal-mining area and from a certified organic farm (control). Elemental composition was analyzed by particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) method. Concentrations of Mg, S, and Ca of mice subjected to one-time consumption of broccoli and concentrations of these same elements plus Si of mice receiving kale were higher in the coal-mining area. Concentrations of P, K, and Cu were increase after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coal; Anthropogenic soil; Trace elements; Heavy metals; Plants; PIXE.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502383
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Heavy metal concentrations in soils from a remote oceanic island, Fernando de Noronha, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Oliveira,Sonia M.B. de; Pessenda,Luiz C.R.; Gouveia,Suzy E.M.; Favaro,Deborah I.T..
This paper examines the role of parent rock, pedogenetic processes and airborne pollution in heavy metal accumulation in soils from a remote oceanic island, Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. We studied five soil profiles developed from different volcanic rocks. Mineralogical composition and total concentrations of major and trace elements were determined in 43 samples. The obtained concentrations range for heavy metals were: Co: 26-261 ppm; Cu: 35-97 ppm; Cr: 350-1446 ppm; Ni: 114-691 ppm; Zn: 101-374 ppm; Hg: 2-150 ppb. The composition of soils is strongly affected by the geochemical character of the parent rock. Pedogenesis appears to be responsible for the accumulation of Zn, Co, and, to a lesser extent, of Ni and Cu, in the upper, Mn- and organic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Soils; Anthropogenic mercury; Fernando de Noronha.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000400007
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Changes in the phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity, total phenolic compounds, and flavonoids in Prosopis glandulosa treated with cadmium and copper Anais da ABC (AABC)
GONZÁLEZ-MENDOZA,DANIEL; TRONCOSO-ROJAS,ROSALBA; GONZALEZ-SOTO,TANIA; GRIMALDO-JUAREZ,ONECIMO; CECEÑA-DURAN,CARLOS; DURAN-HERNANDEZ,DAGOBERTO; GUTIERREZ-MICELI,FEDERICO.
ABSTRACT The aim of the present work is to evaluate the changes on the phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity, phenolic compounds accumulation and photochemical efficiency in leaves of P. glandulosa treated with Cd2+ (0.001 M) and Cu2+ (0.52 M) concentrations for 96 h under hydroponic conditions. The results showed that only leaves treated with copper had a decrease in photochemical efficiency and leaf epidermal polyphenols in P. glandulosa leaves after 96 h of exposure. On the other hand the reverse-phase HPLC analysis revealed higher levels of phenolic compound (gallic, vanillic and caffeic acids) and flavonoids (rutin and kaempferol-3-O-glucosides) in plant leaves from Cu and Cd-treatments with respect to control plants. Finally, highest increments...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Prosopis glandulosa; Flavonoids; Chlorophyll a fluorescence.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401465
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The Role of the Humic Substances in the Fractioning of Heavy Metals in Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro - Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
FONSECA,ESTEFAN M. DA; BAPTISTA NETO,JOSÉ A.; MCALISTER,JOHN; SMITH,BERNARD; FERNANDEZ,MARCOS A.; BALIEIRO,FABIANO C..
One of the main results of the processes related to urbanization is the contamination of the adjacent water bodies. Inserted in this context, the Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon is situated in the south zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro. This ecosystem receives several inputs containing all sorts of pollutants, including heavy metals. The present work aimed to study the partitioning of heavy metals in the sediments of Rodrigo de Freitas and the influence of organic matter in this fractionation dynamic. The results of these analyses presented the contents of organic matter as an important metal-capturing agent. Fractionation of organic matter resulted in a predominance of humine. Heavy metal partitioning showed that the metals bound by the water-soluble phase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Rio de Janeiro; Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon; Heavy metals; Humic acids.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000401289
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Geochemical behavior of heavy metals in differents environments in Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon - RJ/Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Fonseca,Estefan M; Baptista Neto,José A; Fernandez,Marcos A; Mcalister,John; Smith,Bernard.
The accelerated urbanisation without a planning, brought several environmental problems to Rio de Janeiro coastal zone, especially in areas such as Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon, which receives a great amount of untreated sewage every day. To assess the nature, potentially sources and extent of heavy metal pollution in the lagoon, sediments from the surrounding streets, from the entrance of the main canal that drains to the lagoon and from the bottom of the lagoon were collected and analysed by a modified selective extraction procedure in order to study the geochemical partitioning and bioavailability of Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni and Pb in these three compartments. The present study verified an increase in the Cu, Pb and Zn concentrations in the north of the Rodrigo de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon; Sediments.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200008
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Air quality assessment in different urban areas from Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, using lichen transplants Anais da ABC (AABC)
KOCH,NATÁLIA MOSSMANN; LUCHETA,FABIANE; KÄFFER,MÁRCIA ISABEL; MARTINS,SUZANA MARIA DE AZEVEDO; VARGAS,VERA MARIA FERRÃO.
Abstract Based on the need to monitor air pollution and on the importance of doing it with biological organisms, the present work had as main objective to assess air quality in urban areas through lichen transplants. Besides, we also tested whether there were differences among the studied sites, aiming to point out the main pollution characteristics of the areas. The monitoring was carried out in seven cities, which varied from mainly rural to mainly industrial, in Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. The foliose lichen Parmotrema tinctorum was used as the biomonitor species. Physiological tests and contents of sulphur and heavy metals were measured in the lichen thalli. Other pollutants assessed through air samplers were available for some cities, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Air pollution; Biomonitoring; Greenhouse gases; Heavy metals; Lichenized fungi; Particulate matter.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502233
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Mercury content in the fur of jaguars (Panthera onca) from two areas under different levels of gold mining impact in the Brazilian Pantanal Anais da ABC (AABC)
MAY JÚNIOR,JOARES A.; QUIGLEY,HOWARD; HOOGESTEIJN,RAFAEL; TORTATO,FERNANDO R.; DEVLIN,ALLISON; CARVALHO JÚNIOR,RUI M. DE; MORATO,RONALDO G.; SARTORELLO,LEONARDO R.; RAMPIM,LILIAN E.; HABERFELD,MARIO; PAULA,ROGÉRIO C. DE; ZOCCHE,JAIRO JOSÉ.
ABSTRACT The Pantanal is the largest inland wetland in the world and is under increasing anthropogenic threats, including long-term regionally intensive gold mining practices. Gold mining activities are known to cause the release of harmful pollutants such as mercury (Hg) to the surrounding environment. Jaguars (Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758)) are apex predators, and therefore show great potential to accumulate Hg by biomagnification. We hypothesize that total Hg content in the fur of jaguars from two sites within the Brazilian Pantanal would be significantly different as a function of distance from active gold mining operations. The Hg content was determined by fluorescence spectrometry. The mean ± SD Hg content in jaguars from the study site influenced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomagnification; Heavy metals; Mammal; Wetland.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502129
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Ecotoxicological studies on the pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis, Pisces Atherinopsidae) Biocell
Carriquiriborde,Pedro; Ronco,Alicia.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Odontesthes bonariensis; Ecotoxicology; Environmental pollution; Heavy metals; Pesticides.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000100012
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Study of potential impacts of using sewage sludge in the amendment of desert reclaimed soil on wheat and jews mallow plants BABT
Mazen,Ahmed; Faheed,Fayza A; Ahmed,Atef F.
This investigation was conducted to study the impacts of using sewage sludge at different concentrations (0, 10, 25, 50, 75%) in amendment of desert reclaimed soil properties and some physiological aspects in wheat and jews mallow plants. Generally adding sewage sludge to desert soil improved the soil texture, raised the organic matter contents, water holding capacity and lowered pH value. The contents of NPK gradually increased as the ratio of sewage sludge increased. The fresh and dry weights and biosyntheses of pigment contents of the variously treated test plants were increased by increasing the sewage sludge levels in the soil. Also, total carbohydrate and protein contents of sewage sludge-treated test plants were positively affected. With respect to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Protein; Proline; Free amino acids.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000400022
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