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	Provedor de dados Infoteca-e (1) Autor GALVÉZ, A. O. (1) LAZOSKI, C. V. da S. (1) LEGAT, A. P. (1) MELO, C. M. R. de (1) OLIVEIRA, J. A. de (1) SOLE-CAVA, A. M. (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Aclimatação (1) Linhagem (1) Marcador genético (1) Ostreicultura (1) Salinidade (1) Seleção genética (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Documentos (INFOTECA-E) (1) Ano 2009 (1) País Brazil (1) Idioma Português (1)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 479 Primeira ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... Última Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives AgEcon Anderson, Kym; Kurzweil, Marianne; Martin, William J.; Sandri, Damiano; Valenzuela, Ernesto. - Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48326 Are Staple Food Markets in Africa Efficient? Spatial Price Analyses and Beyond AgEcon Rashid, Shahidur; Minot, Nicholas. Paper to be presented at the Comesa policy seminar “Food price variability: Causes, consequences, and policy options" on 25-26 January 2010 in Maputo, Mozambique under the Comesa-MSU-IFPRI African Agricultural Markets Project (AAMP) Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sub saharan Africa; Food security; Food prices; Markets; Efficiency; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Q11; Q13; Q18; Q17. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58562 IMPACTS OF DOHA ROUND ON THE AGRIBUSINESS OF BRAZIL, CHINA AND INDIA AgEcon Pereira, Matheus Wemerson Gomes; Teixeira, Erly Cardoso; Razap-Skorbiansky, Sharon. The central themes to be addressed during the Doha Round of world trade negotiations are the reduction of the agricultural production and export subsidies, and improved market access for agricultural and non-agricultural goods. The G-20 group wields enough power to press negotiations at the Doha Round toward lower agricultural trade barriers and production and exports subsidies. The objective of this study is to determine the impacts of four possible Doha Round scenarios on the economies of Brazil, China, and India. The scenarios are examined using the Global Trade Analysis Project’s (GTAP) general equilibrium model and database. Scenarios focusing on the reduction of agricultural production and export subsidies are studied. The scenarios are then analyzed... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural products; Trade liberalization; Doha Round; G-20; GTAP; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade; F13; F15; Q17. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112759 Scambi commerciali agricoli e accordi di partenariato tra Unione Europea e Africa AgEcon Bernini Carri, Carlo; Sassi, Maria. The Cotonou Partnership Agreement, signed on 2000, marks the beginning of a new cooperation phase between ACP countries and the EU. The IV pillar of the Agreement, aimed at the creation of a free trade area, concerns the economic and trade cooperation and is targeted to make trade in line with the WTO rules and to allow the ACP countries a full participation to international trade understood as strategic condition for supporting growth and development. In this context, the trade relationships between the EU and Africa are of specific importance when referred to agricultural products. The liberalization process might have a significant impact for the EU as leading world exporter and importer of agricultural goods and the wider destination and origin... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Trade; Trade and Development; Agricultural Competitiveness; Q17. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48173 NATIONAL IMPACTS OF CHANGES IN LIVESTOCK DISEASE SURVEILLANCE AgEcon Hillberg Seitzinger, Ann; Paarlberg, Philip L.; Mathews, Kenneth H., Jr.. This research estimates the U.S. economic welfare effects of livestock disease surveillance. One type of surveillance considers livestock diseases already in the United States. Annual national economic welfare increases $1.4 billion on average compared with a Federal surveillance budget for endemic diseases of $300 million annually. Other surveillance deals with reducing the risk of foreign animal diseases entering and becoming established. The estimated annual gain to producers from surveillance for foreign animal diseases is $401 million dollars. Consumers experience additional benefits of $170 million annually. Total annual benefits are $571 million versus a foreign animal disease surveillance budget of $165 million. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock disease; Surveillance; Economics; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; Q10; Q17. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97837 Welfare Impacts of Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Trade Reforms AgEcon Laborde, David; Martin, William J.; van der Mensbrugghe, Dominique. The variability of protection rates within sectors is frequently particularly high in agriculture relative to non-agriculture. Standard aggregation procedures ignore the variability within sectors, and underweight the importance of highly protected sectors. It therefore seems likely that they underestimate the potential benefits of agricultural trade reform relative to non-agricultural reform. This study examines this question using a new procedure for aggregating trade distortions. It finds that the key impact of using better aggregators is to increase the benefits of both agricultural and non-agricultural reform. It finds that using optimal aggregation procedures increases the measured importance of agricultural trade reform relative to non-agricultural... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Nonagricultural trade; Trade distortions; Tariffs; Aggregation; World Trade Organization; WTO; Trade reform; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q13; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103958 Poverty Implications of Agricultural and Non-agricultural Price Distortions in Pakistan AgEcon Cororaton, Caesar B.; Orden, David. Using recent estimates of industry assistance rates, the effects of trade liberalization in the rest of the world and in Pakistan alone are analyzed using a global and a Pakistan CGE model under two tax replacement schemes: a direct income tax and an indirect tax replacement. The results indicate that the distributional and poverty effects in Pakistan of a unilateral liberalization of all traded goods are significantly greater than the effects of trade liberalization in the rest of the world. There is relatively higher increase in real income and larger decline in poverty incidence in poor households both in rural and urban areas. The effects of agricultural trade liberalization alone in both the rest of the world and in Pakistan are considerably smaller... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52789 Political Economy of Agricultural Trade Interventions in Africa AgEcon Bates, Robert H.; Block, Steven A.. Replaced with revised version of paper 08/25/09. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Agriculture; Taxation; Political economy; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18; O13. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50302 Global Distortions to Key Agricultural Commodity Markets AgEcon Anderson, Kym; Croser, Johanna L.; Nelgen, Signe; Valenzuela, Ernesto. - Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48576 Competiveness of Latin American Exports in the U.S. Banana Market AgEcon Muhammad, Andrew; Fonsah, Esendugue Greg; Zahniser, Steven. U.S. banana demand differentiated by country of origin is estimated using the generalized dynamic Rotterdam model. Results indicate that dynamic factors play a significant role in determining the allocation of U.S. banana expenditures across exporting sources. Of particular interest is Guatemala’s increased share and Costa Rica’s decreased share of U.S. banana supply. A number of factors explained why Guatemala replaced Costa Rica as the leading U.S. supplier in 2007. (1) Guatemala is the least expensive source on average. (2) Habit persistence, adjustment costs, and other dynamic factors favor Guatemala’s exports. (3) Given increases in the relative price of Costa Rica’s bananas, the price competition between Costa Rica and Guatemala is highly... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bananas; Imports; Demand; Latin America; United States; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; F14; Q11; Q13; Q17. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98365 A Path Dependency and Cluster Competitiveness Framework to Examine Regional Marketing Systems and Conflicts AgEcon Woods, Timothy A.; Cook, Roberta L.. This paper develops a framework for competitiveness that incorporates path dependency within production regions. Patterns of technological innovation, product development, institutions, and market orientation follow a certain local path. This evolution creates regional economies that emerge with unexpected competitive advantage. The model draws on previous work looking at, among other things, induced innovation. The framework is applied here to the major regional tomato producers in North America. The paper examines the role of various institutions (grower associations, governments, research institutions, and support industry) in influencing the path along which a regional sector evolves. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Induced innovation; Path dependency; Q13; Q16; Q17. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43206 Identification des besoins d’information des utilisateurs pour le développement des échanges dans la sous région OA. Rapport du SIMA/Niger AgEcon Reports (in French) on Stakeholders' Market Information Needs to Engage in Regional Trade. Niger Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market information; Niger; Agriculture; Food security; Trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Q17. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57265 Challenges for Less Developed Countries: Agricultural Policies in the EU and the US AgEcon Schure, Paul; van Kooten, G. Cornelis; Wang, Yichuan. Agricultural policies adopted by developed countries are considered distortional and detrimental to less developed countries (LDCs). This paper discusses the adverse impacts on less developed countries of the agricultural support regimes of the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). Despite the fact that the budget for agriculture in these constituencies has the same order of magnitude, we find that the EU relies much more heavily on agricultural support than does the US. Specifically, the EU provides agricultural producers with an amount of support that is about two-and-a-half times that of the US, and for most commodities a larger share of farmers’ income stems from support measures as well. While the composition of producer support differs... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural support; European Union; US; Developing countries; Least-developed countries; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Q14; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37047 ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR EUROPE’S TRANSITION ECONOMIES, 1960 TO 2004 AgEcon Sandri, Damiano; Valenzuela, Ernesto; Anderson, Kym. - Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48470 Trade preference index AgEcon Cipollina, Maria; Salvatici, Luca. Building on the work by Anderson and Neary on theoretically grounded trade policy indexes, we define an aggregate measure (Mercantilistic trade preference index – MTPI) of the trade preferential margins. The MTPI provides a method of aggregation that is consistent with a common objective of the preferential policies, since it focuses on the volume of exports. We compute the bilateral MTPIs for the preferences granted by the European Union to 162 exporters to assess how the market access granted by the EU preferential trade agreements does differ across sectors and countries. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International agricultural trade; Protection; Tariffs; Agricultural and Food Policy; F13; Q17. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115422 Allowing for Group Effects When Estimating Import Demand for Source and Product Differentiated Goods AgEcon Muhammad, Andrew. In this study an import demand model (differential production model) is presented that is used in estimating the demand for source and product differentiated goods simultaneously. Unlike the traditional import demand models, this model can account for changes in relative group expenditures. Expenditure estimates differed when comparing the differential production model and Rotterdam model results. Results showed that if group revenue shares are relatively fixed, then the bias in expenditure estimates due to omitting group effects will be small when using traditional demand models such as the AIDS or Rotterdam models. As relative group shares significantly change and diverge the bias increases, particularly for imports representing a larger share of group... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Import demand; AIDS model; Rotterdam model; Product differentiation; Source differentiation; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; F17; Q17; Q11.. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6364 Do U.S. Cotton Subsidies Affect Competing Exporters? An Analysis of Import Demand in China AgEcon Muhammad, Andrew; McPhail, Lihong Lu; Kiawu, James. We estimate the demand for imported cotton in China and assess the competitiveness of cotton-exporting countries. Given the assertion that developing countries are negatively affected by U.S. cotton subsidies, our focus is the price competition between the United States and competing exporters (Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, India, and Uzbekistan). We further project how U.S. programs affect China’s imports by country. Results indicate that if U.S. subsidies make other exporting countries worse off, this effect is lessened when global prices respond accordingly. If subsidies are eliminated, China’s cotton imports may not fully recover from the temporary spike in global prices. Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: China; Cotton; Import demand; Rotterdam model; Subsidies; United States; West Africa; International Relations/Trade; F17; Q11; Q17. Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123786 Communication Costs and Agro-Food Trade in OECD Countries AgEcon Bojnec, Stefan; Ferto, Imre. The paper analyses the effects of communication costs for agro-food trade in OECD countries between 1995 and 2003 using gravity model. We find that the link between the communication costs and agro-food trade flows in developed countries is significantly stronger for agricultural than for food products. The improved communication services reduce trade transaction costs. The estimations also confirmed importance of the economy size, level of development in importer countries, and trade distance. The other traditional gravity variables like contiguity, language and regional free trade agreements have significant impacts in the majority of specifications Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Communication costs; Agro-food trade; Gravity model; International Relations/Trade; F14; F23; Q17. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50937 A Hedonic Analysis of Cattle Prices in the Central Corridor of West Africa: Implications for Production and Marketing Decisions AgEcon Williams, Timothy O.; Okike, Iheanacho; Spycher, Ben. Detailed weekly sales transactions data for the period January 2000-June 2001 from three frontier markets in the central corridor of West Africa were analyzed to identify the factors influencing short-run, intra-year cattle prices. The empirical results indicate that in addition to market location and seasonality of supply and sales, market participants show systemic preferences for specific cattle attributes (sex, weight, condition and finish) and are willing to pay premium prices consistent with their preferences. Communicating this information to producers can assist them to tailor their production and marketing decisions to meet market expectations and thereby improve their competitiveness, profitability and intra-regional livestock trade. Innovative... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock markets; Hedonic price model; Market information; West Africa; Livestock Production/Industries; C21; D4; Q13; Q17. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25423 Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China AgEcon Huang, Jikun; Rozelle, Scott; Martin, William J.; Liu, Yu. - Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Distorted incentives; Agricultural and trade policy reforms; National agricultural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48478 Registros recuperados: 479 Primeira ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... Última

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