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Registros recuperados: 298
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New genera and species of the Holaxonian family Chrysogorgiidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) Naturalis
Bayer, F.M.; Muzik, K.M..
Two new genera and four new species of the gorgonacean family Chrysogorgiidae are described and illustrated, and keys to the genera and species are presented. The genus Stephanogorgia is established for a new shallow-water species, Stephanogorgia wainwrighti, from the Fiji Islands. A second new species from the Sulu Archipelago, collected by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Albatross", is described as S. diomedea. A species from the Palau Islands, recently described by Bayer as Trichogorgia faulkneri, is shown to be generically distinct from Trichogorgia and is here transferred to Stephanogorgia. A new species of the genus Trichogorgia Hickson, obtained by diving and shallowwater trawling in the Caribbean Sea, is described as Trichogorgia lyra, and the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: 42.72.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317898
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The nephtheid soft coral genus Gersemia Marenzeller, 1878, with the description of a new species from the northeast Pacific and a review of two additional species (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Naturalis
Williams, G.C.; Lundsten, L..
A new species of nephtheid soft coral inhabiting the northeast Pacific Ocean is described from samples collected using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and a benthic trawl. Two hundred thirty ROV video observations provide additional information about the biogeographical distribution and habitat characteristics of this new species and are used to supplement the information ascertained from collected specimens. The species described herein is found through a broad range of depths (519-2034 m), has been observed through a latitudinal range of approximately 1581 km (33.10472°N; 47° 51.412’N), and has primarily been observed living upon hard-rock substrate. In addition, we revise the generic designation of the South African nephtheid Litophyton liltvedi and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Octocorallia: Alcyonacea; Nephtheidae: Gersemia; New species; Eastern Pacific; 42.72.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/315887
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Evaluation of the ecological function of amphitoxin in the reef-dwelling sponge Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru (Haplosclerida: Callyspongiidae) at southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia Naturalis
Voogd, N.J. de; Haftka, J.J.H.; Hoeksema, B.W..
The ecological function of the secondary metabolite amphitoxin produced by Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru is evaluated by a forced confrontation with the free-living scleractinian coral Fungia fungites at different exposure times. Our major goal was to determine whether such a forced confrontation with a spatial com­petitor would cause a significant change in the concentration of amphitoxin in the sponge tissue, indicating a regulatory mechanism of amphitoxin production. Firstly, the concentrations of amphitoxin of sponge fragments submitted to forced confrontation with a mushroom coral did not differ between the exposure times. Secondly, all sponge fragments, including the controls had a consistently lower amphitoxin concentration during the course of the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amphitoxin; Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru; Fungia fungites; Indonesia; Porifera; Spatial interaction; 42.72.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214340
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Brandgevaar onder water Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.W..
De vorige aflevering van 'Met Naturalis in zee' (Onderwatersport januari/februari 2004) ging over fel gekleurde hydroied-koralen. In dit verhaal wordt de aandacht gevestigd op minder kleurrijke varianten, die als bijzonderheid hebben dat ze gemeen kunnen steken. Vandaar de Nederlandse naam brandkoraal.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Koraalrifonderzoek; Indo-Pacifisch gebied; Millepora; Brandkoraal; 42.65; 42.72.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/270194
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Didiscus verdensis spec. nov. (Porifera: Halichondrida) from the Cape Verde Islands, with a revision and phylogenetic classification of the genus Didiscus Naturalis
Hiemstra, F.; Soest, R.W.M. van.
A new species of the circumtropical/subtropical genus Didiscus Dendy, 1922 is described from the Cape Verde Islands. Based on a phylogenetic analysis of all known species of the genus, using morphological and microscopical (including SEM) characters, it was demonstrated that the new species is closest to the eastern Mediterranean D. styliferus Tsurnamal, 1968.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Porifera; Halichondrida; Didiscus; Cape Verde Islands; 42.72.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319106
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Four specimens of Pteroeides Steenstrupii Kölliker collected by P. Buitendijk, Tandjong Priok 1907 Naturalis
Hickson, S.J..
There are 4 specimens with the following measurements in length: specimen A. 280 mm. specimen C. 100 mm. „ B. 150 „ „ D. 90 „ The largest of these has fully developed leaves with a marginal length of about 40 mm. In specimen B the leaves are represented by broad triangular lobes having a maximum marginal length of 5 mm. In specimen C the leaves are also remarkably small but larger than in specimen B. In specimen D, the smallest of the series, the leaves are still larger having a maximum marginal length of 10 mm. It is evident, I think, that of these four specimens only one (specimen A) is normal. The others have either been injured or have undergone some pathological change. It is difficult to understand what kind of injury the specimens could have...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: 42.72.
Ano: 1921 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318434
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A review of the endemic southern African soft coral genus Pieterfaurea Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (Octocorallia: Nidaliidae), with descriptions of three new species Naturalis
Williams, G.C..
The soft coral genus Pieterfaurea Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988, endemic to the south and east coasts of South Africa, is reviewed. Five species are recognized as valid, including three new species described here as new. A dichotomous key and a table of comparative characters are included to aid in the differentiation of the five taxa.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coelenterata; Anthozoa; Octocorallia; Nidaliidae; Pieterfaurea; Soft corals; Endemic genus; South Africa; Three new species; Southwestern Indian Ocean; 42.72.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/215737
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Klyxum adii spec. nov. (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Kenya Naturalis
Benayahu, Y.; Perkol-Finkel, S..
A new species of Klyxum from Kenya, K. adii, is described and depicted. Its unique features include an encrusting growth form, short lobes, which are knob-shaped or flattened-laterally low crests and large branched spindles, thus making it different from the previously described Klyxum species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Alcyoniidae; Cnidaria; Indian Ocean; New species; 42.72.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/358737
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The demise of Coelenterata and Madreporaria Naturalis
Land, J. van der.
Names of groups of organisms in the higher categories are being changed rather often, even when there is no need for it. This is allowed because the codes of nomenclature do not apply to group names above the family level. Regrettably this may lead to long periods of confusion. Examples are Coelenterata for which the new name Cnidaria was proposed in 1888 and Madreporaria for which the new name Scleractinia was proposed in 1900. The gradual replacement of the old names by the new names in scientific papers during the last 50 years was analyzed. The name Madreporaria virtually disappeared during this period and the name Coelenterata is now being used in only about 10% of scientific papers and had better be abandoned as well.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coelenterata; Cnidaria; Scleractinia; Madreporaria; History of biology; Nomenclature; 42.72.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220305
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Sinularia mauritiana, a new species of soft coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Mauritius, Indian Ocean Naturalis
Vennam, J.; Parulekar, A.H..
Sinularia mauritiana, a new soft coral (family Alcyoniidae) from shallow subtidal waters off Mauritius (Western Indian ocean) is described. Extremely long clubs in the surface layer of the lobes, the presence of eight-radiates in the surface layer of the base, and the many spindles with simple tubercles in the interior of the lobes, separate it from previously described species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Octocorallia; Alcyoniidae; Sinularia mauritiana spec. nov.; Indian Ocean; Mauritius; 42.72.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318337
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The occurrence of Sagartia elegans (Dalyell, 1848) (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) in the Netherlands Naturalis
Ates, R.M.L.; Dekker, R.; Faasse, M.A.; Hartog, J.C. den.
The occurrence of the sea anemone Sagartia elegans var. miniata, var. nivea and var. venusta in considerable numbers at three localities in the Netherlands is reported upon. Previous records of the species in Dutch coastal waters are reviewed. Most of these are considered as doubtful. Characters to distinguish S. elegans from S. troglodytes are discussed. Attempts are made to relate local occurrence of S. elegans with temperature data. Sagartia elegans is an autochthonous species in the Netherlands but its numbers vary considerably, and populations probably have no permanent character. In the past, populations presumably have been reduced and sometimes wiped out during relatively severe winters. Reinforcement of rest populations or recolonization is likely...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Sagartia elegans; Dutch coast; Distribution; Winter temperatures; Larval dispersal.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317702
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A revision of the genus Sinularia May (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) Naturalis
Verseveldt, J..
In this revision of the genus Sinularia 93 valid species are recorded. The type specimens of 13 species could not be examined, since the depository of the specimens is unknown; nevertheless it is possible to make notes on seven of them in this paper; three were discussed in former papers (S. gyrosa, S. marenzelleri and S. rigida), while the remaining three (S. mayi, S. microspiculata and S. verrucosa) could not be described in this paper. The holotypes of 24 species were described earlier by the present author and the reader is referred to the literature given. The results of the examination of two other species (S. densa and S. larsonae) will appear elsewhere (Records Aust. Mus. Sydney). Altogether 64 species are more or less fully described now; among...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: 42.72.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317650
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Fungia (Verrillofungia) Spinifer spec. nov., a new Scleractinian Coral (Fungiidae) from the Indo-Malayan region Naturalis
Claereboudt, M.; Hoeksema, B.W..
Summary: A new Fungia species from the Bismarck Sea is described and its taxonomic position is discussed. INTRODUCTION The Fungiidae have an important place among Indo-Pacific scleractinian reef corals. Many nominal species have been described in this family, but only about 40 of them proved to be valid (Hoeksema, in prep.) which is roughly 10% of the total number of living Indo-Pacific reef coral species. Only a few of these species do not occur in the central part of the Indo-Pacific, or more specifically the Indo-Malayan Region. The new species has been collected by both authors from different locations in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. In the most recent generic revision of the Fungiidae, the genera Fungia Lamarck, 1801 and Cycloseris Milne Edwards...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Fungia; New species; Bismarck Sea; Indo-Malayan Region. A new Fungia species from the Bismarck Sea is described and its taxonomic position is discussed; 42.72.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319117
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Brachiopoden Naturalis
Winkler Prins, C.P.; Amler, M.R.W..
A tabular review of the Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian) brachiopods from Germany is given combined with data on their stratigraphic and palaeogeographic distribution. A complete revision proved impossible since too many groups are in need of an extensive reassessment, and many species are poorly known due to their inadequate preservation. Many species are accompanied by comments on their taxonomic status as an explanation of the current state of knowledge.
Tipo: Part of book or chapter of book Palavras-chave: Brachiopoden; Germany; 42.72; 38.22.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/499260
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Kritische Bemerkungen über die beschriebenen Arten der Rhizostomeengattung Acromitus Naturalis
Maaden, H. van der.
Vor einiger Zeit erhielt das Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden von Prof. T. Y. Chen, Amoy, eine Anzahl Scyphomedusen zugesendet unter dem Namen: Acromitus tankakheei Light. Von diesem Fundorte ist bisher nur diese einzige Acromitus-Art bekannt (Light, 1924). Da die Beschreibung von Light nur ganz kurz und in mancher Hinsicht unzureichend ist, unternahm ich es, einer Anregung Dr .G. Stiasny's folgend, das Material von Amoy genauer zu untersuchen und die Lücken in der Beschreibung von Light zu ergänzen. Ich erwartete natürlich in den übersandten Medusen die von Light beschriebene Meduse, Acromitus tankakheei, wiederzufinden, fand aber zu meiner Ueberraschung, dass alle Exemplare der Species flagellatus angehören. Ich musste daher annehmen, dass...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: 42.72.
Ano: 1935 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319428
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Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearby areas Naturalis
Medel, M.D.; Vervoort, W..
Twenty-four species of plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar area are described and figured, including material from the coasts of southern Spain (between El Portil near the Spanish-Portuguese border and Adra, Mediterranean coast of Granada, c. 3°W) and from Ceuta in northern Africa. The geographical distribution of all species is briefly discussed and where relevant additional notes are added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Hydroida; Plumularioidea; Strait of Gibraltar; Relationships.; 42.72.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317605
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Melithaeidae (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Indian Ocean and the Malay Archipelago Naturalis
Ofwegen, L.P. van.
Melithaeidae from the Indian Ocean and the Malay Archipelago are described and figured, including three new species: Clathraria maldivensis, C. omanensis and Acabaria andamanensis. A lectotype is designated for Acabaria variabilis (Hickson).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coelenterata; Anthozoa; Melithaeidae; Descriptions; New species; Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago.; 42.72.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317750
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Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions (1976-1986) in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic* Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den; Ocaña, O.; Brito, A..
Species of Corallimorpharia collected during the CANCAP expeditions in the south-eastern part of the North Atlantic are described and discussed, altogether five species belonging to three genera of Corallimorphidae: the shallow water forms Corynactis viridis Allman, 1846, Pseudocorynactis caribbeorum den Hartog, 1980, and P. caboverdensis spec. nov., and the deep-sea forms Corallimorphus cf. atlanticus Carlgren, 1934, and C. ingens Gravier, 1918. The taxonomic status of the representatives of the genus Corynactis Allman, 1846, is discussed. All temperate to subtropical species described so far belong to a group of closely related allopatric taxa forming the Corynactis viridis-complex, possibly representing a single species only. The colours of Corynactis...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Corallimorpharia; Corallimorphidae; Corallimorphus; Corynactis; Pseudocorynactis; Sideractis; Nectactis; Nematocysts; Ontogeny; Distribution; Feeding; CANCAP-project; South-eastern North Atlantic; Macaronesia.; 42.72.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317646
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Notes on the genus Polycyathus Duncan, 1876 and a description of three new Scleractinian corals from the Indo-Pacific Naturalis
Verheij, E.; Borel Best, M..
Three new Polycyathus species are described. Their affinities with other Polycyathus species and the affinities of the genus Polycyathus with other genera are discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Polycyathus; New species; Indo-Pacific; 42.72.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319321
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Ueber einige Entwicklungsstadien von Rhopilema hispidum (Vanhoeffen) Maas Naturalis
Stiasny, G..
Gelegentlich der Durchsicht einiger älterer Planktonfänge aus dem malayischen Archipel in den Sammlungen des Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden fanden sich zahlreiche Entwicklungsstadien von Rhopilema hispidum (VANH.) MAAS vor, über die ich hier kurz berichten will. Ueber die Entwicklung des Genus Rhopilema ist bisher nichts bekannt. Dies ist auffallend, weil dasselbe in den japanischen, indischen und malayischen Gewässern durch einige Arten vertreten ist und dieselben keineswegs zu den seltenen Formen gerechnet werden können. In Japan wird Rhopilema esculentum KISH. sogar als Volks-Nahrungsmittel verwendet (3), Rh. hispidum MAAS ist in den Sammlungen des Rijksmuseum durch zahlreiche Exemplare von verschiedenen Fundorten aus dem malayischen...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: 42.72.
Ano: 1933 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318051
Registros recuperados: 298
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