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| Registros recuperados: 612 | |
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| GULLINO, M. L.; ALBALES, R.; AL-JBOORY, I.; ANGELOTTI, F.; CHAKRABORTY, S.; GARRETT, K. A.; HURLEY, B. P.; JUROSZEK, P.; MAKKOUK, K.; STEPHENSON, T.. |
| Climate change represents an unprecedented challenge to the world?s biosphere and to the global community. It also represents a unique challenge for plant health. Human activities and increased market globalization, coupled with rising temperatures, has led to a situation that is favourable to pest movement and establishment. This scientific review assesses the potential effects of climate change on plant pests and consequently on plant health. The evidence assessed strongly indicates that climate change has already expanded some pests? host range and geographical distribution, and may further increase the risk of pest introduction to new areas. This calls for international cooperation and development of harmonized plant protection strategies to help... |
| Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Mitigação; Fitossanidade; Proteção de plantas; Avaliação impactante; Medidas fitossanitárias; Redução de risco; Clima; Mudança Climática; Planta; Praga; Agricultura; Silvicultura; Ecossistema; Climate change; Plant pests; Agriculture; Life cycle impact assessment. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1132870 |
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| CARVALHO, M. T. de M.; CASTRO, A. P. de; FERREIRA, C. M.; LACERDA, M. C.; LANNA, A. C.; SILVA-LOBO, V. L.; SILVA, M. A. S. da; COLOMBARI FILHO, J. M.. |
| O desafio atual é incrementar a produção e, consequentemente, a produtividade da cultura, por meio de melhoramento genético e de práticas de manejo que aumentem a eficiência do uso de terras agrícolas e reduzam o uso da água e o impacto da deficiência hídrica. Nesse contexto, a Embrapa desenvolve os seguintes trabalhos: identificação de genótipos de arroz de terras altas tolerantes à deficiência hídrica e uso de bioinsumos para promover o crescimento de raízes; melhoramento genético de arroz de terras altas sob condições de estresse hídrico e tendência de aumento de temperatura no Brasil Central; cultivo de arroz de terras altas tolerante a herbicida em consórcio com forrageiras; papel do arroz de terras altas para sequestro de C e incremento da... |
| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Arroz; Oryza Sativa; Segurança Alimentar; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Mudança Climática; Ecologia; Rice; Ecology; Climate change; Sustainable development; Food security. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1121735 |
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| Albouy, Camille; Lasram, Frida Ben Rais; Velez, Laure; Guilhaumon, François; Meynard, Christine N.; Boyer, Séverine; Benestan, Laura; Mouquet, Nicolas; Douzery, Emmanuel; Aznar, Roland; Troussellier, Marc; Somot, Samuel; Leprieur, Fabien; Le Loc'H, François; Mouillot, David. |
| The FishMed database provides traits, phylogeny, current and projected species distribution of Mediterranean fishes, and associated sea surface temperature (SST) from the regional oceanic model NEMOMED8. Data for the current geographical distributions of 635 Mediterranean fish species were compiled from a published expert knowledge atlas of fishes of the northern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (FNAM) edited between 1984 and 1986 and from an updated exotic fish species list. Two future sets of projected species distributions were obtained for the middle and end of the 21st century by using an ensemble forecasting approach for 288 coastal Mediterranean fish species based on SST according to the IPPC/SRES A2 scenario implemented with the Mediterranean... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Coastal fishes; Functional diversity; Mediterranean fish species; Mediterranean Sea; NEMOMED8; Phylogenetic diversity; Species distribution models; Taxonomic diversity. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48216/48341.pdf |
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| Fay, A. R.; Mckinley, G. A.. |
| Ocean carbon uptake substantially reduces the rate of anthropogenic carbon accumulation in the atmosphere and thus slows global climate change. In the interest of understanding how this ocean carbon sink has responded to climate variability and climate change in recent decades, trends in globally observed surface ocean partial pressure of CO2 (pCO(2)(s.ocean)) are evaluated over 16 gyre-scale biomes covering the globe. pCO(2)(s.ocean) trends have been of variable magnitude and sensitive to the chosen start and end years. On longer time frames, several regions of the tropics and subtropics display pCO(2)(s.ocean) trends that are parallel to or shallower than trends in atmospheric pCO(2), consistent with the ocean's long-term response to carbon accumulation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Surface ocean pCO(2); Carbon trends. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36407/34946.pdf |
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| Moullec, Fabien; Barrier, Nicolas; Drira, Sabrine; Guilhaumon, François; Marsaleix, Patrick; Somot, Samuel; Ulses, Caroline; Velez, Laure; Shin, Yunne-jai. |
| The Mediterranean Sea is now recognized as a hotspot of global change, ranking among the fastest warming ocean regions. In order to project future plausible scenarios of marine biodiversity at the scale of the whole Mediterranean basin, the current challenge is to develop an explicit representation of the multispecies spatial dynamics under the combined influence of fishing pressure and climate change. Notwithstanding the advanced state-of-the-art modeling of food webs in the region, no previous studies have projected the consequences of climate change on marine ecosystems in an integrated way, considering changes in ocean dynamics, in phyto- and zoo-plankton productions, shifts in Mediterranean species distributions and their trophic interactions at the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity scenario; Climate change; Ecosystem model; End-to-end model; OSMOSE; Fishing; Mediterranean Sea. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61557/65469.pdf |
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| Villanueva, Ching-maria. |
| A comparative study of the Sine-saloum (Senegal) and Gambia (The Gambia) estuaries was performed based on trophic model outputs that describe the system structure and functioning. These trophic models were constructed such as to differentiate main energetic flows in the systems and express how climate change may have impacted ecosystem resilience to change. Estuarine fish assemblages are highly resilient despite exposure to vast hydrodynamic variations and stress. Coupled with strong anthropogenic-driven stresses such as fisheries and climate change, ecosystems may undergo severe regime shifts that may weaken their resilience and stability. Taxonomically related and morphologically similar species do not necessarily play similar ecological roles in these... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Complex adaptative systems; Climate change; Food web models; Regime shifts; Ecosystem resilience; Trophic ecology. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00249/36034/34571.pdf |
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| Queiros, Ana M.; Huebert, Klaus B.; Keyl, Friedemann; Fernandes, Jose A.; Stolte, Willem; Maar, Marie; Kay, Susan; Jones, Miranda C.; Hamon, Katell; Hendriksen, Gerrit; Vermard, Youen; Marchal, Paul; Teal, Lorna R.; Somerfield, Paul J.; Austen, Melanie C.; Barange, Manuel; Sell, Anne F.; Allen, Icarus; Peck, Myron A.. |
| The Paris Conference of Parties (COP21) agreement renewed momentum for action against climate change, creating the space for solutions for conservation of the ocean addressing two of its largest threats: climate change and ocean acidification (CCOA). Recent arguments that ocean policies disregard a mature conservation research field and that protected areas cannot address climate change may be oversimplistic at this time when dynamic solutions for the management of changing oceans are needed. We propose a novel approach, based on spatial meta-analysis of climate impact models, to improve the positioning of marine protected areas to limit CCOA impacts. We do this by estimating the vulnerability of ocean ecosystems to CCOA in a spatially explicit manner and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Conservation; COP21; Ecosystem model; Habitat; Marine spatial planning; Ocean; Ocean acidification; Species distribution; Warming. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47089/48566.pdf |
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| L'Heveder, Blandine; Speich, Sabrina; Ragueneau, Olivier; Gohin, Francis; Bryere, Philippe. |
| Seasonal Sea Surface Temperature (SST) changes in the Western English Channel have been estimated for the previous decades from high-resolution satellite data. Coastal seas, well separated from offshore waters by intense frontal structures, show colder SST by 1 to 2°C in summer. A significant warming trend is observed in the autumn season. This positive trend is stronger offshore, with an annual mean SST increase of 0.32°C/decade, but weaker in coastal waters (0.23°C/decade), where strong vertical mixing induced by tides and winds acts to reduce surface warming. The performance of an ensemble of CMIP5 climate model in simulating recent seasonal changes of SST in the region is estimated. The median of CMIP5 models reproduces very well the observed SST mean... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SST; Climate change; Western English Channel; CMIP5; Regional study. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46163/45861.pdf |
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| Yunda-guarin, Gustavo; Brown, Thomas A.; Michel, Loic; Saint-béat, Blanche; Amiraux, Rémi; Nozais, Christian; Archambault, Philippe. |
| Benthic organisms depend primarily on seasonal pulses of organic matter from primary producers. In the Arctic, declines in sea ice due to warming climate could lead to changes in this food supply with as yet unknown effects on benthic trophic dynamics. Benthic consumer diets and food web structure were studied in a seasonally ice-covered region of Baffin Bay during spring 2016 at stations ranging in depth from 199 to 2,111 m. We used a novel combination of highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) lipid biomarkers and stable isotope ratios (δ13C, δ15N) to better understand the relationship between the availability of carbon sources in spring on the seafloor and their assimilation and transfer within the benthic food web. Organic carbon from sea ice (sympagic carbon... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic food webs; Trophic markers; Sea-ice algae; Climate change; HBIs; Stable isotopes; Baffin Bay; Arctic Ocean. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00665/77749/79870.pdf |
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| Patterson, William P.; Dietrich, Kristin A.; Holmden, Chris; Andrews, John T.. |
| delta(18)O values of mollusks recovered from near-shore marine cores in northwest Iceland quantify significant variation in seasonal temperature over the period from similar to 360 B:C: to similar to A:D: 1660. Twenty-six aragonitic bivalve specimens were selected to represent intervals of climatic interest by using core sedimentological characteristics. Carbonate powder was sequentially micromilled from shell surfaces concordant with growth banding and analyzed for stable oxygen (delta(18)O) and carbon (delta(13)C) isotope values. Because delta(18)O values record subseasonal temperature variation over the lifetime of the bivalves, these data provide the first 2,000-year secular record of North Atlantic seasonality from ca. 360 cal yr B.C. to cal yr A.D.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Stable isotopes; Vikings; Micromilling. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00231/34231/32834.pdf |
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| Ayache, Nour; Hervé, Fabienne; Lundholm, Nina; Amzil, Zouher; Caruana, Amandine. |
| oxic Pseudo‐nitzschia australis strains isolated from French coastal waters were studied to investigate their capacity to adapt to different salinities. Their acclimation to different salinity conditions (10, 20, 30, 35 and 40) was studied on growth, photosynthetic capacity, cell biovolume and domoic acid (DA) content. The strains showed ability to acclimate to a salinity range from 20 to 40, with optimal growth rates between salinities 30 and 40. The highest cell biovolume was observed at the lowest salinity 20 and was associated with the lowest growth rate. Salinity did not affect the photosynthetic activity; Fv/Fm values and the pigment contents remained high with no significant difference among salinities. An enhanced production of zeaxanthin was,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acclimation; Climate change; Domoic acid; Pseudo-nitzschia australis; Physiology; Salinity. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00585/69684/67552.pdf |
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| Wethey, David S.; Woodin, Sarah A.; Berke, Sarah K.; Dubois, Stanislas. |
| The ecosystem engineer onuphid polychaete Diopatra biscayensis has a continuous population in the Bay of Biscay from the Cantabria coast in Spain to southern Brittany in France. A group of disjunct populations also are found in the English Channel, separated from the Biscay population by more than 400 coastal kilometers. It remains unclear whether D. biscayensis is native to the Bay of Biscay; it is also debated whether the disjunct populations in the English Channel are relics of a formerly continuous population, or the product of recent introductions through aquaculture. Here, we use climate hindcasts to explore hypotheses about the D. biscayensis historical distribution in Europe. If D. biscayensis is native, its range would have been restricted to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Biogeography; Metapopulation; Diopatra; Historical projections. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46711/46974.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 612 | |
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