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Registros recuperados: 359
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Urter der duer Organic Eprints
Søegaard, Karen.
Urterne er meget forskellige hvad angår konkurrenceevne og foderværdi. Foderværdien er lav i vejbred og bibernelle og høj i kommen. Produktion af afgrødetørstof ændres ikke med urter i græsmarken, men er der en stor andel af især vejbred, vil FE-udbyttet blive mindre. Benyttelsen påvirker konkurrenceevnen. Slæt øger andelen af vejbred og kommen, mens gylletilførsel øger andelen af cikorie. Espersette og kørvel har en meget svag konkurrenceevne.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16130/2/16130.pdf
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Contents of α-tocopherol and β-carotene in grasses and legumes harvested at different maturities Organic Eprints
Danielsson, Hanna; Nadeau, Elisabet; Gustavsson, Anne-Maj; Jensen, Søren K.; Soegaard, Karen; Nilsdotter-Linde, Nilla.
Concentrations of α-tocopherol and β-carotene in forage species at various maturities were studied in Scandinavia. Red clover (RC)/timothy (TI), RC/meadow fescue (MF), and birdsfoot trefoil (BT)/TI mixtures were grown in Skara and Umeå, Sweden. RC/TI,RC/perennial ryegrass (PR), white clover/PR and BT/TI were grown in Foulum, Denmark. Forages in Sweden were cut one week before heading (BH), at heading and one week after heading of TI. The regrowth was cut six and eight weeks after each harvest in the spring growth cycle. In Denmark, one first harvest and three regrowths were taken. Results from Skara and Foulum are presented. Highest concentrations of α-tocopherol and β-carotene (mg kg-1 DM) in legumes were found in BT grown in Skara (49.8 and 69.6 in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/19768/1/EGF2008vitaminslutlig.pdf
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Ernte- und Qualitätserträge einer simulierten Kurzrasen- und Koppelweide bei trockenheitsgefährdetem Dauergrünland Organic Eprints
Starz, Walter; Kreuzer, Josef; Steinwidder, Andreas; Pfister, Rupert; Rohrer, Hannes.
Continuous (CG) and rotational grazing (RG) are important strategies for pasture based organic milk production systems. This study tests both grazing systems on their suitability for permanent grassland areas with drought tendency. The investigation was carried out on an organic dairy farm in Lower Austria on a permanent pasture sward in 2010. Simulated grazed swards were used at an average sward height of 8.5 cm (CG) and 14.8 cm (RG). CG variant was cut 9 times and RG variant 6 times in 2010. Low precipitation periods showed an effect on CG by reducing grass growth. RG reached significant higher yields in dry matter (10,561 kg ha-1), net energy lactation (68,359 MJ ha-1) and crude protein (1,916 kg ha-1) as CG (7,753 kg DM ha-1, 52,792 MJ NEL ha-1 and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21326/1/21326_starz.pdf
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Organic herbage legume intercropping Organic Eprints
The project aimed to investigate the management parameters, options and performance of a system of strip intercropping of herbage legumes and organic vegetables in which nitrogen transfer and conservation is effected by a combination of grazing ruminant livestock and crop rotation. The study will involve 3 inter-related approaches: a theoretical evaluation, a field experiment and a financial and economic evaluation. The theoretical evaluation will be achieved via a combination of a review of relevant literature and consultation with horticulturists, scientists and representatives from the organic food industry. The field experiment will be conducted to investigate the management parameters and performance of a theoretically promising intercropping system...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2023
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Vitamin contents in forage herbs Organic Eprints
Elgersma, A.; Søegaard, K.; Jensen, S.K..
Grasslands provide an important part of the feed used by domestic and wild ruminants. Fresh forages are an important natural source of vitamins in ruminant diets. Most studies in forages have been carried out with perennial ryegrass and legume species such as white clover. As yield and quality data of broad-leaf grassland species are scarce, the aim of this study was to obtain novel information on vitamins in a number of herb species compared to a grass-clover mixture and to get insight into species differences and seasonal patterns across the various harvests and years. Seven herb species and a perennial ryegrass-white clover mixture were investigated in a cutting trial with four harvests (May–Oct) during 2009 and 2010. Vitamin concentrations were highest...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24762/8/24762.pdf
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Silagequalität in ökologischen wirtschaftenden Futterbaubetrieben Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Organic Eprints
Titze, Andreas; Jakobs, Marion.
Within the framework of investigations of feed the feeding value of silages from permanent grassland was determined in organic farms with beef production in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Results indicate a mostly delayed use, unfavourable combination of stocks as well as deficiencies in nutrition of plants. In many farms there are technological problems in silage making. It is shown how it is possible to reach high silage qualities considering organic conditions of production. -- (Sprache des Volltextes: Deutsch)
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5124/1/h33%2D09.pdf
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Organic herbage legume intercropping (cont of OF0108) Organic Eprints
The aims of the project were to investigate the management, agronomic and economic performance and practical feasibility of a system of strip intercropping of herbage legumes and organic vegetables in which nitrogen transfer and conservation are affected by a combination of grazing ruminant livestock and crop rotation. Aspects of management examined included crop and legume choice, strip width, grazing management, crop husbandry, and weed, pest and disease control. Measures of agronomic performance included crop productivity and quality, plant and soil nutrient balances, and weed, pest disease incidence. Economic performance was assessed using gross margin calculations. Practical feasibility was deduced from the experience of conducting the experiment, and...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables.
Ano: 2023
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Estimering af hvidkløver i afgræsningsmarken Organic Eprints
Kristensen, Troels; Søegaard, Karen.
Andelen af hvidkløver i afgræsningsmarker bestemt ved visuel vurdering overvurderer indholdet af hvidkløver i forhold til botanisk bestemmelse baseret på planteprøver som håndsorteres. Forskellen er størst i foråret ved lille afgræsningshøjde. Ved bedømmelser af hvidkløverandelen ved 20 til 50 stikprøver fordelt tilfældigt på større arealer kan den visuelt bestemte kløverandel omregnes til botanisk bestemt indhold ved de udledte ligninger, med en sikkerhed på 2-3%-enheder.
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18058/1/18058.pdf
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Ridge planting of maize shows promising yield increase Organic Eprints
Henriksen, Christian Bugge; Rasmussen, Jesper; Jørgensen, Martin Heide; Thomsen, Henning Carlo.
Ridge planting of maize dramatically increased yield on both sand and sandy loam in 2003-2004. The yield increase was up to 60%. Ridge planting also shows promising results in protein crops such as faba bean and soybean and is currently being tested in winter rape.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4599/1/4599.pdf
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Wie wirken die biologisch-dynamischen Präparate im Grünland? Organic Eprints
Schmidt, Reiner; Schmidt, Mathias.
Der Bericht zeigt die Ergebnisse eines zweijährigen Grünlandversuches zu der Wirkung biologisch-dynamischer Präparate auf. Neben der stoffbasierten Analyse aus der Qualitätsforschung, welche keine gesicherten Unterschiede der Varianten lieferte, konnte durch die Anwendung der bildschaffenden Methoden eine höhere Vitalität der mit Präparaten versehenen Varianten dargestellt werden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/26704/1/Wie%20wirken%20BD%20Pra%CC%88p%20im%20Gru%CC%88nland.pdf
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Raumbezogene und multivariate Analyse der Einflussgrößen auf den Weißkleeanteil eines Dauergrünlandstandortes Organic Eprints
Gottardi, Sara; Fricke, Thomas.
The relationship between white clover (Trifolium repens), site conditions, species composition and forage quality has been analysed by conducting a factor analysis (incl. varimax rotation) based on data sets sampled along a 50 m grid on a 20 ha permanent grassland site in Central Germany with heterogeneous site conditions, sown in 1998. Three factors which are related to the appearance of white clover has been interpreted, showing a positive relationship of white clover to (A) Lolium perenne on heavy and productive soils, (B) Poa pratensis and Festuca rubra on heavy and stony soils at slopes and ridges and (C) Lolium perenne and weeds on wet soils along the field border, often characterised by sward damage. The white clover factor loadings sometimes are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3807/1/3807.pdf
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Control of internal parasites in organic livestock without the use of pharmaceutical anthelminthics Organic Eprints
Keatinge, R.
Organic systems seek to reduce reliance on external inputs, and develop sustainable methods of production which balance output with high standards of animal welfare. The standards for organic production emphasise preventive control strategies based on grazing management, appropriate breeding and good nutrition. The ultimate goal is to eliminate dependence on anti-parasitic drugs, however this is rarely achieved in practice. The overall objective of this research was to develop organic farming systems, which do not rely on pharmaceutical control of roundworm parasites. Focussing on management and nutrition, the approach was to combine on-farm epidemiological studies, with replicated experiments, in order to develop and demonstrate better systems of control...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/6698/1/OF0185_2215_FRP.pdf
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Zugkraftbedarf, Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit, Flächenleistung und Energieverbrauch moderner Pferde gezogener Mähtechnik im Ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Herold, Peter; Heß, Jürgen.
Der Einsatz moderner Pferde gezogener Geräte stellt eine nachhaltige Alternative zum Schleppereinsatz dar, besonders im Ökologischen Landbau. Feldversuche zu den Leistungsdaten eines Vorderwagens in Kombination mit drei verschiedenen Doppelmesser-Mähwerken (Arbeitsbreiten 1,65 m, 1,90 m, 2,40 m) wurden durchgeführt. Bodenantrieb im Vergleich zum Motorantrieb der Zapfwelle führte zu einem mehr als doppelt so hohen Zugkraftbedarf und überstieg die Dauerzugleistungfähigkeit der 850 kg schweren Arbeitspferde. Die Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit war für alle Pferde gezogenen Variante in etwa gleich (ca. 4,9 km/h), die Flächenleistung nahm mit steigender Arbeitsbreite von 0,69 ha/h (1,65 m) über 0,78 ha/h (1,90 m) auf 1,00 ha/h (2,40 m) zu. Das 2,40 m-Mähwerk war das...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17703/3/Herold_17703.pdf
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Controlling broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) in grass clover mixtures Organic Eprints
van Eekeren, Nick; Fehér, L.; Smeding, Frans; Prins, Udo; Jansonius, PieterJans.
This article describes three experiments on the control of broad-leaved dock. Experiment 1: Dock seeds were ensiled in grass silages of different dry matter percentages; 23, 34 and 60% respectively. All silages showed a decline of seed vitality in time. Grass clover with dock seeds should be ensiled at a low dry matter percentage or remain in the silage bin for a longer period than 8 weeks. Experiment 2: In a potassium fertilisation trial on grass clover the development of dock was followed. After two years of potassium fertilisation, the number of dock and the root mass was not significant different between the fertilised and the unfertilised plots. It is concluded that potassium fertilisation at a low potassium status does not positively influence the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Weed management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8622/1/1783.pdf
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Organic protein-rich feed for monogastric animals by the Organofinery process. Organic Eprints
Fernandez, Maria Santamaria; Uellendahl, Hinrich; Lübeck, Mette.
Nowadays, the organic farming sector is rapidly increasing in order to meet the increasing demand for organic products. However, the scarce availability of organic feed for monogastric animals together with the lack of organic fertilizers are challenging the development of this sector. In this context, a Danish project called Organofinery is focusing on developing a green biorefinery platform for the production of organic protein-rich feed for monogastric animals, of biogas and of organic fertilizer. In the Organofinery concept, the freshly harvested green biomass is separated by a screw press into a green juice and a press cake. Soluble sugars contained in the green juice are fermented by specific lactic acid bacteria, leading to a drop of the pH and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33333/1/BRXT16-%20Santamaria-Fernandez..pdf
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Økonomiske vurderinger i forhold til værdikæden for Grøn Bioraffinering Organic Eprints
Dejgaard, J.; Gylling, M..
Notatet vurderer de økonomiske potentialer ved Grøn Bioraffinering, dvs. raffinering af græsprotein til protein som er fordøjelig for bl.a. svin og fjerkræ.
Tipo: Data set Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33341/1/%C3%98konomiske%20vurderinger%20i%20forhold%20til%20v%C3%A6rdik%C3%A6den%20for%20Gr%C3%B8n%20Bioraffinering%20150218.pdf
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Udfordringer i produktion af urtehø Organic Eprints
Søegaard, Karen; Kristensen, Troels.
Organic RDD projektet EcoServe har afdækket nogle udfordringer i produktionen af ur-tehø; nemlig at begrænse marktab og energiforbrug til tørring samt at optimere foder-kvaliteten.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24761/7/24761.pdf
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Verfahrenskosten der Grundfuttererzeugung auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben am Beispiel der Anwelksilage Organic Eprints
Hermle, Martin; Grube, Dr. Jens; Klöble, Dr. Ulrike.
In this paper costs of different production approaches are compared with one another. The figures used are based on findings from the KTBL work programme Calculation Data. Variable costs of 15€ per GJ Net Lactation Energy are achievable on a 20 ha field with very favourable yield levels and using relatively small-scale mechanisation. Further savings are possible by adjusting mechanisation scale to better match the areas being treated. From analysis of the results it became clear that the yield assessments for pasture growth were only seldom applied in practical farming. Additionally, on the farms where the figures were gathered reseeding or over-seeding were seldom carried out.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14335/1/Hermle_14335.pdf
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Rotkleegras: Arten- und Sortenwahl der Gräser Organic Eprints
Haas, Guido.
Einleitung: Neben den Anbauzielen eines maximierten Futterertrages bei hoher Futterqualität und guter Siliereignung ist die Leistungsfähigkeit des Rotklees im Gemenge für die symbiotisch fixierte Stickstoffmenge entscheidend. Für die bestmögliche Realisierung der Anbauziele (Abb. 1) sollten die Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen aufeinander abgestimmt und optimiert sein. Eine wesentliche Stellgröße dafür ist der Kleeanteil. Dieser kann neben der Variation von Ansaattermin bzw. -verfahren, Ansaatmischung und Nutzungssystem mit der gezielten Auswahl von Grasart und Grassorte beeinflusst werden. Fazit: Ackerfutterbau mit anspruchsvoller Zielsetzung und kosteneffizientem Anbauverfahren führt zu Zwei-Artenmischungen einer Rotkleesorte und einer Grasart, wenn nicht...
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2323/1/2323%2Dhaas%2Dg%2D2003%2Dleitbetriebe%2Dkleegras.pdf
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Projekt ensilering Organic Eprints
Borgen, Anders.
Artiklen viser, hvordan man med almindelige havemaskiner kan opsamle græs, som kan ensileres til dyr i et selvforsyningslandbrug. Det argumenteres, at denne type vinterfoder for mindre brug kan være et godt alternativ til hø-produktion.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Farming Systems; Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/3197/1/1030.htm
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