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Wenn weniger mehr ist. Überlegungen zur Suffizienz bei der Lebensmittelherstellung Organic Eprints
Müller, Adrian.
Hoher Konsum ist einer der Treiber hinter den Umweltproblemen der heutigen Zeit. Energie, Fleisch, Land, Wasser und wo weiter, – in den Industrieländern konsumieren wir zu viel. Deshalb gewinnt der Begriff der Suffizienz zunehmend an Bedeutung – gemeinhin als „Konsumverzicht“ verstanden, und als Ergänzung zur Effizienz gedacht. Effizienz im weitesten Sinne vermindert die relativen negativen Auswirkungen pro Kilogramm Produkt. Wenn aber gleichzeitig immer mehr dieser Produkte konsumiert wird sinken die totalen Umweltwirkungen auch mit zunehmender Effizienz nicht mehr. Deshalb braucht es die Suffizienz. Sie vermindert die absoluten negativen Auswirkungen durch Verringerung der Gesamtmenge an Produktion.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Policy environments and social economy Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34755/1/AdrianMuller_2018_Suffizienz_Themenheft_aoel2018-Nr6.docx
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Performance simulation of a Heat Pump Drying System using R744 as refrigerant Organic Eprints
Bantle, Michael; Kvalsvik, Karoline H.; Tolstorebrov, Ignat.
Convective drying requires significant amount of thermal energy in order to evaporate water from the product. In most cases this energy, present as latent heat in removed drying air, is not recovered. However, the simultaneous availability of waste heat and thermal energy demand is ideal for heat pump applications. This case study evaluates the performance of CO2 as refrigerant in heat pump assisted drying system for grain drying. The system was designed for a thermal capacity of up to 400 kW. This allows a mobile design in order to move the heat pump system to different drying locations. The energy demand of the drying system is decreased to 200 kWh per ton of evaporated water, which equals an energy saving potential of over 70%. Estimated investment...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30672/1/Bantle_PerformanceHPDwithR744.pdf
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Vom Rayon ins Gewächshaus Organic Eprints
Schädeli, Alfred.
Antonio Lettieri von Coop und Biogemüsebauer Manfred Wolf tauschen die Rollen und blicken einander bei der Arbeit über die Schultern. Bald stellen sie fest, dass sie viele gemeinsame Probleme haben. Dies zeigte sich besonders deutlich in diesem Frühjahr.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Vegetables.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/28407/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_12_13.pdf
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Approaches Used in Organic and Low Input Food Processing – Impact on Food Quality and Safety. Results of a delphi survey from an expert consultation in 13 European Countries. Organic Eprints
Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto.
The overall objective of the subproject on processing, where the Delphi expert survey was an important task, is “to develop of a framework for the design of “minimum” and “low input” processing strategies, which guarantee food quality and safety.” It should support the overall aim of the integrated QLIF Project (Quality of Low-Input Food) in improving quality, ensuring safety and reducing costs along the European organic and “low input” food supply chains through research, dissemination and training activities. The method chosen was the Delphi method. The work was carried out in the form of a two step Delphi survey. In the first round 250 experts in 13 countries in Europe were involved, and were asked to respond to a standardised questionnaire in October...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7032/1/kretzschmar-schmid-2005-qlif.pdf
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Processing strategies. QLIF subproject 5: Development of a framework for the design of minimum and low input processing strategies, that guarantee food quality and safety Organic Eprints
Kretzschmar, U..
Organic processing standards already prohibit the use of many chemicals, additives and preservatives, which are used in the processing of conventional foods. Yet, there are frequent discussions of the underlying principles on organic food processing regarding such aspects as environmentally friendly processing, minimal use of additives, sensory quality, and transportation. It is therefore essential to develop a framework or code of practice, which can be used to determine whether novel processing strategies are compatible with organic processing standards and principles as well as consumer demands and expectations in relation to quality characteristics of processed food. In the present subproject part of the research comprised an assessment of alternative...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16592/1/16592.pdf
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Organic baby food: quality and product range requirements Organic Eprints
Seidel, Kathrin.
Based on a study of consumers and processors within the EU project Core Organic QACCP the discussion addresses what kind of product range and quality is required for organic baby food.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/19411/1/processor_survey_biofach_2008.pdf
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Eiskalter Biogenuss Organic Eprints
Rebholz, Theresa.
Mit ihren Knospe-Glacen hat sich die Berner Gelateria Luna Llena auch überregional einen Namen gemacht.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35534/1/bioaktuell-05-2019-rebholz.pdf
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Minimal and careful processing Organic Eprints
Nielsen, Thorkild.
In several standards, guidelines and publications, organic food processing is strongly associated with "minimal processing" and "careful processing". The term "minimal processing" is nowadays often used in the general food processing industry and described in literature. The term "careful processing" is used more specifically within organic food processing but is not yet clearly defined. The concept of carefulness seems to fit very well with the processing of organic foods, especially if it is reflected in a broader sense. Although there is no clear common definition of the concept of "careful processing", "care" is an essential value in organic food production encompassing care for the product, the environment and the people.
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3979/1/3979.doc
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The Challenges Organic Food Processors Meet at Small Emerging Market – Estonian Case Organic Eprints
Sarapuu, Kerttu; Pehme, Sirli; Peetsmann, Elen; Matt, Darja.
Organic farming and demand for organic products is continually a growing trend all over the world (Willer et al., 2013). In Estonia the share of organic land is 15% of all agricultural land and the number of organic farmers is also growing (Vetemaa, Mikk 2013). Estonian organic food market is still in forming stage being affected by local organic farming development, marketing situation, economic situation and consumer attitudes. Organic processing has clearly not kept up with organic farming development and market demand so far. At the end of 2012 there were 158 certified processors, but most of them are just packaging or storing, not producing new products (Agricultural Board). Market share of organic food products is marginal (1,6% of total food market...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Markets and trade Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23726/1/23726%20Sarapuu_et_al_Estonia_IFOAM_OWC_2014_MM.pdf
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The effect of feeding cows with hay containing variable amounts of herbs on the cheese quality of hard cheese made with mesophilic starter Organic Eprints
Pedersen, T.P.; Ardö, Y.; Søegaard, K.; Eriksen, J..
Milk coming from hay feed cows are being used to produce a range of artisanal cheeses in Europe. Hay-milk contains low number of anaerobic Clostridium spores that can be detrimental to cheeses late in the ripening period. The forage composition has in the literature been correlated with elevated contents of plant derived aroma compounds (terpenes) in cheese. Hard cheese was made using milk from three Danish dairy-farms (A, B and C) where the cows had been feed with three different types of hay (Feed 1, 2 and 3) made from forage containing varying amount of herbs. The cheese was produced over three production periods (I, II and III) with all combinations of dairy-farmer and hay-type. A control cheese was made in all three production periods using normal...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26573/9/26573.pdf
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Development of a framework for the design of minimum processing strategies which guarantee food quality and safety - Principles, concepts and recommendations for the future Organic Eprints
Kretzschmar, U.; Ploeger, A.; Schmid, O..
Principles of processing of organic and ‘low input’ food have been analysed in the EU funded QLIF project. A literature survey showed that some of the principles are generally accepted (e.g. the use of certified organic ingredients, a certified production chain and minimal use of additives), others are shared broadly (e.g. more careful processing methods, naturalness) and some principles are in discussion mainly in the private sector (e.g. environmental management concepts, social requirements, regional focus). Recent studies showed that consumer associate organic food with the following dimensions/attributes: health, high quality, the use of natural raw materials, welfare orientated animal husbandry as well as environmentally friendly land use and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10403/1/Kretschmar%2Detal%2D2007%2DSyntheseProcessing.pdf
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Case study: Assesment of chlorine replacement strategies for fresh-cut vegetables Organic Eprints
Ölmez, Hülya; Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo.
This report contains the final results of work done in a subproject on processing within a large, in-tegrated EU-funded project within the 6th Framework Research Programme in Area 5 on food safety and quality. This integrated project, the QLIF Project (Quality of Low Input Food), aims to improve quality, ensuring safety and reducing costs along the European organic and ‘low input’ food supply chains through research, dissemination and training activities. Within this project a special work package dealt with a ‘case study 1. assessment of chlorine replacement strategies for fresh-cut vegetables’.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13449/1/13449.doc
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Procesare produselor ecologice Organic Eprints
Stan, Andreea; Badulescu, Liliana.
Procesarea produselor ecologice prin deshidratare este cel mai vechi procedeu de păstrare a fructelor si legumelor. Sunt trecute in revista principalele tehnici de procesare prin deshidratare, precum si proiectele europene derulate de către USAMV Bucuresti in acest domeniu: SusOrganic si EcoBerries.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Romania Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32872/1/Articol%20popularizare.pdf
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Technologische Alternativen zum herkömmlichen Einsatz von Pökelstoffen in Öko-Fleischwaren Organic Eprints
Beck, A.; Marx, B.; Lücke, F.-K..
On the basis of literature research and opinions of meat processors and other experts, this paper discusses alternatives to the currently permitted use of curing agents in the processing of organic meat. These alternatives include (i) the reduction of addition of nitrite to levels sufficient for the desired sensory properties, (ii) the in situ bacterial formation of nitrite from nitrate naturally present in added vegetable preparations, and (iii) not making use of the beneficial effects of nitrite on the colour and aroma of the product at all. Measures to be taken to compensate for the effects of nitrite, as well as problems in implementation of technological alternatives are discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9417/1/9417_Beck_Vortrag.pdf
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Changes in sensory profile and microbiological quality during chill storage of cured and uncured cooked sliced emulsion-type sausages Organic Eprints
Lücke, Friedrich-Karl; Raabe, Christina; Hampshire, Jörg.
Nine batches of cooked sliced emulsion type sausages, produced from organic meat with or without the use of nitrite, were packed under N2/CO2 (7:3) and vacuum, respectively, and stored at 8°C. During two weeks of storage, the microbiological quality was determined, as well as the sensory quality by using profile analysis. The spoilage flora consisted of lactic acid bacteria and Brochothrix thermosphacta, without clear evidence of an inhibitory effect of nitrite on the growth of these organisms. The sensory profile showed an increase of the sour and rancid aroma and flavour, in parallel to the growth of these microorganisms. These changes were more pronounced in the batches prepared without nitrite. Spots of red discolourations were occasionally observed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9757/1/luecke%2Detal%2D2007%2Dsausage_storage.pdf
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The concept of 'care'in product and process development in organic food production Organic Eprints
Nielsen, Thorkild; Kristensen, Niels Heine.
Agriculture, the food industry, retail food outlets and consumers exhibit increasing interest in the organic form of production. During each of the last three years, the shift within agriculture to organic production has doubled (Kristensen & Nielsen, 1998). The concept of care plays a central role in both organic farming and subsequent processing. Organic farming organisations and the authorities have until now concentrated their efforts mainly on developing and operationalizing production criteria for primary production. However, the subsequent steps – processing and distribution – that bring the products to the consumer have not enjoyed the same attention.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/3974/1/3974.doc
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Kennzeichnung biologischer Lebensmittel Organic Eprints
Bickel, Regula.
Das Merkblatt bietet Unterstützung bei der korrekten Deklaration biologischer Lebensmittel, indem es die Anforderungen und die Möglichkeiten zur Kennzeichnung gemäss den in der Schweiz geltenden gesetzlichen Grundlagen und privatrechtlichen Richtlinien von Bio Suisse und Demeter übersichtlich darstellt.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/26287/1/1541-kennzeichnung.pdf
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Molto più di una macelleria regionale Organic Eprints
Rebholz, Theresa.
Dal 2016 la Valais Prime Food AG trasforma carne di animali provenienti dall’Alto Vallese e punta su canali di vendita innovativi. Un terzo degli agnelli proviene da aziende Gemma.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35502/1/Bioattualita-3-2019-rebholz.pdf
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Un coup d’oeil dans la jungle du lait Organic Eprints
Stolz, Hanna; Rebholz, Theresa.
Le lait est vendu en de très nombreuses variantes. Comment se différencient-elles? Qu’est-ce qui se cache dans quel emballage? Nous présentons ici une sélection de laits entiers biologiques et conventionnels ainsi que deux laits végétaux.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34822/1/Bioactualites-2-2019-Stolz-Rebholz.pdf
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Ansätze zur Verbesserung der Qualitätserhaltung von regionalem Ökogemüse Organic Eprints
Dumdei, Dipl.-Ing. agr. Katrin; Linke, Dipl.-Ing. Manfred.
For various reasons fruits and vegetables are particularly susceptible to quality losses after harvest and do not satisfy the quality demands of the consumers at purchase. The aim of the project is the optimisation of freshness-preserving provisions along the supply chain such that organic vegetables of regional cultivation reach for the consumer a surplus value through the perceived freshness. Therefore, measurement series were planned which enables the examination of the temperature of selected products along the distribution chain considering spatial and time aspects of the processing steps. Investigation of the overall temperature load allows the estimation of respiration losses by what the degree of quality reduction can be described. This analysis of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3813/1/3813.pdf
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