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Registros recuperados: 222
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Pathways to Improved Profitability and Sustainability of Cotton Cultivation at Farm Level in Africa: an Approach to Addressing Critical Knowledge Gaps AgEcon
Kelly, Valerie A.; Boughton, Duncan; Magen, Benjamin B..
In 2009, the World Bank published a comparative study of cotton sector reforms, based on detailed case studies carried out during 2007/08 in nine of Africa’s main cotton producing countries. The purpose of the study was to draw practical insights from the diversity of experiences in institutional reforms of cotton sectors and to better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the different types of sectors operating in Africa, the likely effects of specific types of policy change, and the possible ways forward. This paper develops a concept note for additional research that would address the perceived weaknesses of the earlier work. The underlying hypothesis of the proposed study is that technology research, farmer training, and policy and institutional...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Africa; Cotton; Sustainability; Profitability; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101163
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Comparison of milk production costs among EU members AgEcon
Mach, Jiri; Rezbova, Helena.
This paper attempts to identify factors which influence the effectiveness of milk production. The basic aim is to compare levels of costs in the dairy industry between Czech and European producers. The average cost per 100 kg ECM milk is determined from data provided by the European Dairy Farmers association (EDF). The total costs per 1 litre of Czech milk producers are on the European average level with high production efficiency. The problem is only in the utilisation of basic production factors, especially land and labour.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Milk production; Costs; Profitability; Production factors; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96847
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EVALUACIÓN FINANCIERA DE PRODUCCIÓN DE PEJELAGARTO (Atractosteus tropicus): CASO COOPERATIVA DE PRODUCCIÓN PESQUERA ACUÍCOLA “EL PEJELAGARTO”, S.C. DE R.L. AgEcon
Gonzalez Elias, J. Martin; Ramirez Abarca, Orsohe; Figueroa Hernandez, Esther; Loera Martinez, Jesus.
The profitability of production of pejelagarto (Atractosteus tropicus) was evaluated in two types of cultivation, in captivity conditions and in captivity conditions in association with the Mojarra Castarrica and Tilapia at the Aquaculture Production Cooperative Society "El Pejelagarto", located in Sabancuy, municipality of Carmen, Campeche, Mexico. For this purpose, the records of 10 years ago were used to calculate the following indicators of economic evaluation for the first mode of cultivation: Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (B / C), Net Benefit-Investment (K / N) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results obtained for this period were: NPV = 119,825.00, B / C = 1.08, N / K = 1.88 and IRR = 25.6%. The indicators for cultivation in...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Profitability; Economic indicators; Pejelagarto.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114474
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Gross margins for NSW beef enterprises from 1999-2010 AgEcon
Andrews, Todd; Llewelyn, David; Davies, Lloyd.
Special Edition Sheep and Cattle Production in New South Wales
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Beef production; NSW; Enterprise choices; Profitability; Market trends; Farm Management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121459
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Whole farm analysis-Fertiliser nitrogen can reduce deep drainage and increase profitability AgEcon
Scott, J. Fiona.
Opportunity cropping has been shown to reduce mean annual deep drainage compared to long fallow systems. A question that remained was the effect of added fertiliser nitrogen under each of the cropping systems and whether it would make a significant difference to amounts of deep drainage and to profitability. Estimates of crop yield and deep drainage results were generated using the APSLM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) cropping systems model, to compare long-fallow wheat/sorghum and two opportunity-cropping scenarios on a vertosol on the Liverpool Plains using rainfall data from 1958 to 1997. The results showed that fertiliser nitrogen did have a significant effect on deep drainage and gross margin under each cropping system. However, higher...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cropping systems; Profitability; Modelling; Variability; Whole farm budgeting; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59705
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DISTRIBUICAO DE RESULTADOS EM COOPERATIVAS DE CREDITO RURAL NO ESTADO DE SAO PAULO AgEcon
Girao Barroso, Marcelo Francini; Bialoskorski Neto, Sigismundo.
Credit unions generate surpluses over their operations by the difference between rates charged less cost of services and/ or the difference between rates paid and charged in the operations of financial intermediation between their members. In this context, there are important management decisions in both policies regarding the generation of those surpluses and their distribution. This paper analyzes and typifies the generation and distribution of surplus in rural credit cooperatives in the state of São Paulo. Thus, in the form of multi-cases, it analyses the financial information over five years of the seven largest rural credit cooperatives in São Paulo, regarding both the generation and the distribution of surplus. The distribution of surplus in cash to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cooperativa de crédito; Distribuição de resultados; Rentabilidade; Credit union; Surplus distribution; Profitability; Political Economy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102019
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A támogatások szerepe a magyar mezőgazdaságban AgEcon
Kovacs, Gabor.
Az agrár- és vidékfejlesztési támogatások a világ számos országában igen jelentősek. Magyarországon a 2008-ban kifizetett támogatások a szektor által előállított bruttó hozzáadott érték közel 44 százalékát tették ki. Ezt a juttatást – egyfajta közvetett adóként – a fogyasztók, illetve a többi ágazat finanszírozza (jórészt az EU szintjén). Ezért folyamatosan célszerű vizsgálni, hogy az agrártámogatások által okozott torzulások (pl. a termelés fennmaradása versenyképtelen üzemekben, a termelési struktúra nemkívánatos változásai) kellően indokolhatók-e ökonómiai vagy más előnyökkel, illetve hogy ezek a célok hatékonyabb módon is elérhetők-e? Hazánkban a támogatások az elmúlt öt év átlagában elérték a gazdaságok adózás előtti eredményének másfélszeresét...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agrárpolitikai célok; Támogatottság; Versenyképesség; Jövedelmezőség; Jövedelembiztonság; Agricultural policy goals; Support; Competitiveness; Profitability; Security of revenues; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92525
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS 2000-2002 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2000-2002, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Farm financial trends for the 1993-2002 period are also presented. Financial performance improved in 2002, except for the west region and livestock farms. Crop farm profit was much higher from strong prices and lower costs, although government payments declined sharply and some west and south central areas suffered drought. Median net farm income was $38,079 in 2002, $27,729 in 2001, and $45,085 in 2000. All 16 financial...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23545
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Maize Yield Response to Fertilizer and Profitability of Fertilizer Use Among Small-Scale Maize Producers in Zambia AgEcon
Xu, Zhiying; Govereh, Jones; Black, J. Roy; Jayne, Thomas S..
Multi-year nationwide survey data is used to estimate maize yield response functions and determine profitability of fertilizer use by small-scale farmers in Zambia. There has been a dearth of empirical studies on economics of fertilization in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa. In this paper we identify major methodological issues arising from using survey data and estimate maize yield response functions for small-scale rural households that have various management practices and soil conditions in two major agro-climatic zones. Profitability of fertilizer use is determined for each group of households. Our findings provide the following key messages. First, households that obtained fertilizer on time and used animal draught power or mechanical power for...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Maize; Yield; Fertilizer; Profitability; Survey data; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25730
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Economics of Pre-Plant, Topdress, and Variable Rate Nitrogen Application in Winter Wheat AgEcon
Boyer, Christopher N.; Brorsen, B. Wade; Solie, John B.; Arnall, D. Brian; Raun, William R..
Past research about the efficiency of nitrogen application in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based on source and timing has produced inconsistent results. The majority of the literature used data from few locations over short time periods. This study used a unique data set of yields and nitrogen quantities from 2002-2009 at ten different locations in Oklahoma, USA. The objective of this research was to determine wheat yield response for granular pre-plant, uniform foliar topdress, and variable rate foliar topdress. Topdress liquid nitrogen had a 19% higher NUE than pre-plant urea, and was the most profitable source of nitrogen.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Linear stochastic plateau; Nitrogen use efficiency; Profitability; Wheat; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61153
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Profitability of and Reasons for Adopting Automatic Milking Systems AgEcon
Latvala, Terhi; Pyykkonen, Perttu.
Adopting an automatic milking system (AMS) on a dairy farm decreases the hours spent on animal husbandry by approximately 30 per cent. When comparing a milking parlour and the AM-system, the main economic benefit clearly results from the decrease in labour costs in automatic milking. In terms of economic profitability, the net profit in AM-system remains above that of the milking parlour system. On dairy farms the main reasons for adopting automatic milking are linked to the workload and physical loading. A more flexible working time distributes the workload evenly during busy cultivation periods. More flexible leisure time is also important. Producers also want to enhance the welfare and health of the animals by increasing the milking frequency of highly...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Automatic milking system; Profitability; Labour costs; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24534
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Factors Influencing the Profitability of Fertilizer Use on Maize in Zambia. AgEcon
Xu, Zhiying; Guan, Zhengfei; Jayne, Thomas S.; Black, J. Roy.
Fertilizer use remains very low in most of Africa despite widespread agreement that much higher use rates are required for sustained agricultural productivity growth. This study estimates maize yield response functions in agro-ecological Zone IIA, a relatively high potential zone of Zambia, to determine the profitability of fertilizer use under a range of small farm conditions found within this zone. The theoretical framework used in this study incorporates agronomic principles of the crop growth process. The model distinguishes different roles of inputs and non-input factors in crop production. We estimate the effects of conventional production inputs as well as household characteristics and government programs on maize yield for households in the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Zambia; Maize; Fertilizer; Profitability; Crop Production/Industries; Q12.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54500
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Cost and Benefit Analysis of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Management Technology in Georgia. AgEcon
Fonsah, Esendugue Greg; Ferrer, Myra Clarisse R.; Riley, David G.; Sparks, Stormy; Langston, David.
Recent trend depicts that tomatoes and tomatoes products rank 2nd most important vegetable crop in the United States after potatoes and potatoes products contributing 20 percent of total vegetable production. More-so, tomato is equally ranked 2nd in the United States in terms of production value, generating $1.3 billion after head lettuce that contributed $1.4 billion in the same time period. In 2006, 422,000 acres of tomatoes were planted in the United States. Tomato is equally an important economic crop in the state of Georgia. In 2008, it ranked 14th in the Georgia vegetable acreage as 3,985 acres were planted. It also ranked 6th in terms of farm gate value in the same time period generating $51.2 million. Thrips-vectored tomato spotted wilt virus...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Tomatoes production; Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV); Inputs; Fixed cost; Variable costs; Profitability; Cost and benefit.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Health Economics and Policy; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Risk and Uncertainty; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56386
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS 2003-2004 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2003-2004, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Five year averages, 1999-2003, and farm financial trends for the 1995-2004 period are also presented. Year-to-year changes in median net farm income averaged nearly 40 percent from 1995 to 2004. Median net farm income fell slightly in 2004 to $44,912, after reaching a 10-year high, $49,181 in 2003. Financial performance was lowest in 1997 and 1998 when over one-half of farms could not make scheduled term debt payments. In 1999,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23543
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Determinants of Return on Equity in U.S. Local Farm Supply and Grain Marketing Cooperatives AgEcon
Boyd, Scott; Boland, Michael A.; Dhuyvetter, Kevin C.; Barton, David G..
Farm supply cooperatives are an important component of the retail agribusiness industry in the United States. The objective of this research is to identify financial variables that are determinants of return on equity in these cooperatives. Firm effects are important and their effect is the result of managerial decision making and director policy. The estimated coefficient on asset size was not statistically significant, suggesting that return on equity is invariant to size over this period.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Cooperatives; Finance; Management; Profitability; Agribusiness; Marketing; Q13; Q14.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6608
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The Universality of Microfinance Operations Model in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: Financial Sustainability vs. Poverty Outreach AgEcon
Sheremenko, Ganna; Escalante, Cesar L.; Florkowski, Wojciech J..
This paper examines delinquency, profitability, and outreach determinants of microfinance institutions’ (MFIs) performance in Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. The estimation is done using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) technique. The estimation results suggest that the regions' MFIs are profit-driven but are expected to improve outreach in the long-run.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Microfinance institution; SUR; Financial sustainability; Delinquency; Profitability; Social outreach; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; International Development; G20; G21.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123286
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS 1998-2000 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 530 North Dakota farms, 1998-2000, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Farm financial trends for the 1991-2000 period are also presented. Financial performance in 2000 and 1999 was the highest since 1993. Performance was much improved from 1997 and 1998 when one-fourth of farms had negative net farm income and over one-half of farms were not able to make scheduled term debt payments with the year's income. Crop prices were low in 2000 and 1999, but yields were generally good, beef cattle prices were...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23487
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS 2004-2005 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2004-2005, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Five-year averages, 2000-2004, and farm financial trends for the 1996-2005 period are also presented. Year-to-year changes in median net farm income within regions and farm types averaged 50 percent from 1996 to 2005. Median net farm income fell slightly in 2005 to $42,286, but 19 percent of farms had net farm income greater than $100,000. Financial performance was lowest in 1997 and 1998 when over one-half of farms could not...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23642
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A Stochastic Budgeting Analysis of Three Alternative Scenarios to Convert from Beef-Cattle Farming to Game Ranching AgEcon
Grove, Bennie; Taljaard, Pieter R.; Cloete, Philip C..
The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the profitability and financial feasibility of three alternative scenarios to convert from beef-cattle farming to game ranching. The analyses acknowledge the importance of quantifying the probability of failure or success when making investment decisions. Risk is incorporated into a standard net present value analysis using risk simulation. De-trended historical auction prices of live game and on-the-hoof prices of weaner cattle were used to quantify price variability. The stochastic net present value analyses indicate that game ranching is more profitable than cattle farming. Although an investment in a limited number of common game species is financially feasible, the cash flow analysis indicates a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Game ranching; Profitability; Financial feasibility; Risk simulation; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7048
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS, 1995-1997 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 550 North Dakota farms, 1995-1997, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. There was severe deterioration of financial performance in 1997 because of poor crop profitability. Livestock farm performance was weak, but improved from 1996. Median net farm income was $14,290 in 1997 compared to $31,603 in 1996. Three out of ten farms had negative net farm income and 57 percent of all farms were not able to make scheduled term debt payments.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23200
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