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Registros recuperados: 29
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Effects of Macronutrients on Seed Quality and Profitability Analysis of Sunflower Production in Northwest Pakistan AgEcon
Amanullah; Khan, Mir Wali; Almas, Lal K.; Stewart, Bob A..
Potassium (K) and phosphorus (P) application to sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) reduced cost of production, increased seed oil and protein concentration, yield and net returns on the K and P deficient soils in Northwest Pakistan. Field experiment was conducted at the New Developmental Research Farm of NWFP (North West Frontier Province) Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan during summer 2006. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with split plot arrangements using three replications. Six levels of K (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 kg ha-1) were kept in main plots while four levels of P (0, 45, 90 and 135 kg ha-1) were kept in sub-plots. Increase in K and P levels enhanced seed oil concentration, on the other hand, increase...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sunflower; Potassium; Phosphorus; Oil; Protein; Economic analysis; Northwest Pakistan; Farm Management; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56437
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Water use efficiency and maximizing profitability of grain sorghum production in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Ahamadou, Aly; Dembele, Mamadou; Almas, Lal K.; Brooks, Kathleen R..
The reduction in the availability of irrigation water and the increase in pumping costs resulting from the decline in the Ogallala Aquifer make good management decisions more critical for the survival of the farm firm and the success of the agricultural sector in the Texas Panhandle. Response functions for irrigation and percentage potential evapotranspiration (PET) in the production of grain sorghum are estimated. The response functions are transferred into value product functions and combined with an irrigation energy cost function to determine the profit maximizing irrigation strategy. Three management decision variables; total water available, the level of irrigation and the water to meet crop ET requirements are evaluated. Grain sorghum yield,...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Grain sorghum; ET; Maximizing profit; Irrigation efficiency; Input use optimization; Water conservation; Ogallala Aquifer; Texas Panhandle.; Farm Management; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q12; Q15; Q25; Q32; And Q34.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119801
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Evaluating Dryland Crop/Livestock System Alternatives for Risk Management under Declining Irrigation in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Lust, David G.; Almas, Lal K.; Stewart, Bob A.; Colette, W. Arden.
Production budgets for dryland crop and crop/livestock systems are developed to estimate yields, costs and returns for dryland wheat and sorghum and for alternative dryland crop/livestock systems. A crop simulation model aids yield estimation. The yield and return distributions are used to estimate risk and relative risk for included alternatives.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Relative Risk; Ogallala Aquifer; Crop-Livestock Systems; Wheat; Sorghum; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46843
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Comparison of Water Allocation Strategies for Wheat Production in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Colette, W. Arden; Almas, Lal K..
The declining availability of irrigation water from the Ogallala aquifer combined with increasing energy costs make irrigation strategies much more critical. Irrigation strategies that maximize returns to irrigation require less water and achieve higher returns than strategies aimed at satisfying 100% of the crops evapotranspiration (ET) requirements.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Irrigation efficiency; Water response function; Input use optimization; ET; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34995
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Integrating Stakeholder Input into Water Policy Development and Analysis AgEcon
Guerrero, Bridget L.; Amosson, Stephen H.; Almas, Lal K..
Agricultural water use is becoming an issue in much of the South due to population growth. Results of projects evaluating the impacts of conservation strategies aimed at reallocating or extending the life of water supplies are being met with great skepticism by stakeholder groups. In order to gain acceptance of results, it is essential that stakeholder groups be involved from the beginning in the identification of potential water conservation strategies and be kept informed throughout the project. The objective of this paper is to review previous attempts at involving stakeholders and the methodology currently being employed in the Ogallala Aquifer Project.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Ogallala Aquifer; Stakeholder; Water policy; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Q250; Q280.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46984
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Economic Analysis of a Traveling Gun for Feedyard Dust Suppression AgEcon
Amosson, Stephen H.; Bretz, Fran E.; New, Leon L.; Almas, Lal K..
Dust created in feedyards can adversely affect cattle performance. Dust suppression can be accomplished by moistening pen surfaces with traveling gun(s) sprinklers, solid-set sprinklers, and water trucks. This study specifically addresses the fixed and operational costs associated with a traveling gun sprinkler system for various sized feedyards.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Traveling gun; Dust suppression; Fixed costs; Operational costs; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34881
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Reducing Irrigation Water Demand with Cotton Production in West Texas AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Warminski, Patrick L..
Due to declining water availability from the Ogallala Aquifer and increasing pumping costs, irrigation management options for cotton are analyzed. The study concludes that supplemental irrigation while meeting crop ET requirements is the most profitable option. Switching from corn to cotton production may reduce irrigation water demand in the region.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ogallala Aquifer; Irrigated cotton; Irrigation efficiency; Water response function; Input use optimization; ET; Texas Panhandle; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34848
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The Beneficial Impact of Sorting Heavy Cattle at Re-Implant AgEcon
Link, David J.; Almas, Lal K.; Brown, Michael S.; Lawrence, Ty E..
This research examined a simple sorting strategy to reduce the prevalence of heavyweight carcass discounts. Cattle that were identified and sorted off at re-implant had a reduced prevalence of heavyweight carcasses versus unsorted cattle. Re-implant sorting was profitable at pen average in-weights of 800 pounds or less.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cattle; Fed cattle marketing; Cattle sorting; Formula marketing; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q11; Q16; M31.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98732
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Groundwater Policy Research: Collaboration with Groundwater Conservation Districts in Texas AgEcon
Johnson, Jeffrey W.; Johnson, Phillip N.; Guerrero, Bridget L.; Weinheimer, Justin; Amosson, Stephen H.; Almas, Lal K.; Golden, Bill B.; Wheeler-Cook, Erin.
The unique nature of the Ogallala Aquifer presents interesting and confounding problems for water policymakers who are coping with changing groundwater rules in Texas. The purpose of this article is to link previous efforts in water policy research for the Ogallala Aquifer in Texas with current collaborations that are ongoing with regional water planners. A chronological progression of economic water modeling efforts for the region is reviewed. The results of two recent collaborative studies are presented that provide estimates of impacts of alternative policies on groundwater saturated thickness, water use, net farm income, and regional economic activities.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Groundwater economics; Ogallala Aquifer; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q30; Q32; Q38.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117941
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Partial Factor Productivity, Agronomic Efficiency, and Economic Analyses of Maize in Wheat-Maize Cropping System in Pakistan AgEcon
Amanullah; Almas, Lal K..
Getting maximum benefits from cereals do not lie in reducing N-rate and its number of splits but lowering cost per unit cereal production through higher yields. Field experiments were conducted on maize (Zea mays L.) at the New Developmental research Farm of NWFP (Northwest Frontier Province) Agricultural University Peshawar-Pakistan during 2002-03 and 2003-04 in order to investigate effects of variable rates of N and its time of application on the partial factor productivity (PFPN), agronomic efficiency (AEN), net returns (NR), value-cost ratio (VCR) and marginal returns (MR). The 2 x 3 x 6 factorial experiment was designed having two plant densities (D1 = 60,000 and D2 = 100,000 plants ha-1) and three N levels (N1 = 60, N2 = 120 and N3 = 180 kg N ha-1)...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Maize; Zea mays L.; Planting density; Nitrogen; Agronomic efficiency; Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; International Development; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46747
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Water Conservation Policy Alternatives for the Ogallala Aquifer in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Taylor, Robert H.; Almas, Lal K.; Lust, David G..
The continued decline in the availability of water from the Ogallala Aquifer has led to an increased interest in conservation policies designed to extend the life of the aquifer to sustain rural economies in the Texas Panhandle. This study evaluates the effectiveness of five policies in terms of changes in the saturated thickness of the aquifer as well as the impact each policy has on crop mix, water use per acre, and the net present value of farm profits over a sixty-year planning horizon for the region.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ogallala Aquifer; Groundwater Conservation; Water Management Policy; Texas Panhandle; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46746
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BSE, U.S. Beef Trade and Cattle Feeding Industry AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Amosson, Stephen H..
A brief review of the beef and cattle market following the diagnosis of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in Canada and U.S. in 2003 is conducted. The focus is on the recent changes in the beef market experienced by major exporting and importing countries with special emphasis on the beef trade and cattle industry in the U.S. A single case of BSE in the U.S. has significantly disrupted global beef trade. Many countries banned beef imports from the U.S. and Canada. Continuation of these bans through 2004, particularly for the U.S., resulted in reduced beef exports. Brazil has become the number one beef exporter with estimated exports of 1.47 million tons in 2004 and is forecast to export 1.62 million tons in 2005. U.S. is the largest beef...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35641
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UTILIZING EXPECTED REVENUE IN SELECTING OPTIMAL MARKETING ALTERNATIVES FOR FIXED RESOURCE COW/CALF OPERATORS IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE AgEcon
Colette, W. Arden; Almas, Lal K.; Hittle, Chad A..
Beef cattle enterprises for the 91% of Texas producers with less than 100 cows represent secondary or supplemental enterprises. In most cases the operator is depending on surplus or discretional labor and the alternate use of the physical resources is limited due to topography or environmental factors. These characteristics transform the decision making process from a variable resource allocation problem to a fixed resource problem. Monthly average prices for 300-900 lb stocker steers, divided into 50 lb intervals, are analyzed for three market locations for the period 1992-1999. Consistent price roll back is observed as the price per cwt decreases as the weight increases. However, as the reduction in price is more than offset by the increase in value due...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35187
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ESTIMATING THE MVP AND OPTIMUM IRRIGATION LEVEL FOR GRAIN SORGHUM UTILIZING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE TEXAS PANHANDLE AgEcon
Colette, W. Arden; Almas, Lal K..
Production data provided by commercial producers of grain sorghum is used to estimate response functions for three alternative management decision models. The evaluation of yield to the total water availability, irrigation, and water application as a percent of potential evapotranspiration. The three methods provide similar results, but each provides unique information and adds valuable information to the decision process. The value product functions and the energy cost function are used to determine the profit maximizing level of water application where adequate water to fully meet the crop needs is available and to determine the irrigation vs. no irrigation decision where water availability is limiting.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20139
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ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF PRECISION IRRIGATION IN THE NORTHERN TEXAS HIGH PLAINS AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Amosson, Stephen H.; Marek, Thomas H.; Colette, W. Arden.
The benefit of changing to Variable Rate Irrigation (VRI) from uniform application methods needs to be assessed for technology adoption. Precision irrigation involves water application in optimum amounts. Results indicate that feasibility of precision irrigation depends on field variability, crop value, economies of scale, and useful life of the equipment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35249
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Economic Analysis of Solid-Set Sprinklers to Control Dust in Feedlots AgEcon
Amosson, Stephen H.; Guerrero, Bridget L.; Almas, Lal K..
Feedlot dust is a critical problem that contributes to cattle death and illness, as well as, air pollution. This analysis identifies the effects of feedlot dust on cattle and the benefits/methods of controlling feedlot dust. A cost analysis of one popular method of controlling dust, solid-set sprinklers is presented.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35341
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Multi-year Water Allocation: A Policy Analysis for Groundwater Management and Conservation for Irrigated Agriculture AgEcon
Tewari, Rachna; Almas, Lal K.; Lust, David G..
Heavy withdrawals from the most dependable source of groundwater in the Texas Panhandle, the Ogallala Aquifer, create an impending need for implementing water conservation policies. This study evaluates the policy option of multi-year water allocation coupled with water use restriction in four water deficit counties of Castro, Deafsmith, Parmer and Swisher over a sixty year planning horizon. Results indicate that the water use in the study area declines with progressive restriction rates accompanied by a substantial decrease in the net present value of net returns over sixty years and therefore it is important to analyze the socio-economic effects of implementing such a policy alternative.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Multi-year allocation; Ogallala Aquifer; Texas Panhandle; Water conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98737
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Economic Analysis of Water Conservation Policies in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Taylor, Robert H.; Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden.
Due to declining water availability from the Ogallala Aquifer, management policy alternatives for extending the life of the aquifer to sustain rural economies in the Texas Panhandle are evaluated. The study concludes that water conservation policies for the region significantly impact crop mix, resource usage, and net present value of farm profits over a sixty-year planning horizon.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ogallala Aquifer; Groundwater Conservation; Water Management Policy; Texas Panhandle; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34836
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Economic Value of Groundwater Resources and Irrigated Agriculture in the Oklahoma Panhandle AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Adusumilli, Naveen C..
An economic optimization model was developed using available groundwater resources in the Oklahoma Panhandle to estimate value of water for irrigated agriculture in the area. The model will serve as policy tool to analyze alternative water management strategies and conservation programs to assess the economic impact of depleting Ogallala Aquifer.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ogallala Aquifer; Irrigated Agriculture; Groundwater Conservation; Water Management Policy; Oklahoma Panhandle; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6714
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Economic Optimization of Groundwater Resources in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Park, Seong Cheol.
Replaced with revised version of paper 05/04/06.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Economic Optimization; Groundwater Resources; Input Efficiency; Irrigated Agriculture; Southern Ogallala Aquifer; Texas Panhandle; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35321
Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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