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Registros recuperados: 26
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Première approche d'une méthode d'estimation prévisionnelle de la production potentielle d'huître creuse C. gigas d'élevage ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Prou, Jean; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
In this study~ various spat collectors, factory-made or hand-made are described. Recruiting valuation is realized by calculation of total surface of collectors (aerial photography and sampling method), with modulation by "catching ability" of the different types of collectors. Total mortality and growth are integrated into production valuation. It can be used to determine the relative fluctuations of commercial oyster production after a culture of three years long. In. Marennes-Oleron, the method is used in two test areas for three years with a great variability of catching between 1980 -81 -82.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron basin; Production valuation; Spatfall; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Evaluation de la production; Captage; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-2929.pdf
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Un projet de réseau instrumenté pour la surveillance de l'environnement littoral ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul.
Le projet de développement d'un réseau instrumenté de surveillance de l'environnement littoral correspond à une nécessité d'observations, sur de longues séries temporelles, et de mesures à des fréquences élevées. Il est le résultat d'une analyse des besoins des différents types d'utilisations. Il est l'occasion de coopération entre des scientifiques et des industriels pour développer un réseau de stations instrumentées multiparamètres transmettant les données par satellite vers une station de traitement des données et de diffusion de celles-ci par réseau informatisé.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Capteur; Bouée; Monitoring; Sensor; Buoy.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21823/19411.pdf
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Bilan des perturbations phytoplanctoniques observées sur les côtes françaises en 1985 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Belin, Catherine.
In 1985, twenty discolored waters have been observed with dinoflagellates as the most frequently encountered group. Shellfishes mortalities due to occurence of Gyrodinium spirale were observed in Etang de Thau. Likewise, the growth of molluscs juveniles was inhibited by a bloom of Gyrodinium aureolum (Tinduff area). At last, development of Dinophysis cf. acuminata in some coastal areas has caused provisional prohibition of shellfishes selling. However, economic consequences were less important than in 1984 and particularly with regard to 1983.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23024/20855.pdf
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Toxicité des moules : étude de la décontamination PSP et DSP in vitro et in situ ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Berthome, Jean-paul.
Laboratory bioassays have been performed. using toxic P. tamarensis mass cultures (MOG 835), in order to assess potential depuration kinetics of PSP contamined cultured blue mussels. Besides, from fields observations and translocation experiences to safe area, we have seeked for probable depuration kinetics of shellfishes having accumulated during summer 1986 high levels of DSP producing Dinophysis. Such preliminary studies may drive to further experiences giving more accuracy to the establishment of thresholds recquired by shellfishes depuration policy.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Moules; PSP; DSP; Protogonyaulax tamarensis; Dinophysis; Décontamination; Blue mussels; PSP; DSP; Protogonyaulax tamarensis; Dinophysis; Depuration.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23020/20851.pdf
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La sécheresse de l'été 1976 dans le bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron : aspects hydrobiologiques ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
Consequences of drought and canicule during the summer of 1976 are related. An analysis allow as to mark out five main districts : Charente, Seudre, North, South and Center of the bassin, each of them with distinctive hydrological and phytoplaktonic characteristics. The rivers Charente and Seudre are particulary eutrophic and any great quantities of nitrates, phosphates and silicates. Eutrophic evaluation of the river Seudre is studied, as well as oyster mortalities that resulted. Reproduction and settlement of spat oysters are related to the hydrology of each distric.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Impact; Sécheresse; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Canicule.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-2994.pdf
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Absence de captage de Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en 1981 : causes et conséquences ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The want of C. gigas spat-catching in the Marennes-oleron basin in 1981 can be due to various different reasons which are analysed here. Physico -chemical and trophic factors that can induce variations in the quality of gametogenesis, are successively in comparison with the year 1979 when reproduction was good. The biochemical evolution and a study of gonads slow a lack in maturation in 1981 even during the summer period. Late maturation of gonads bring about physiological consequences which induced mortality of cultivated oysters at the end of winter. A feeble recruit and a decrease of the cultivated stock have economic consequences which here sketched up.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Recrutment; Spat; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Larves; Recrutement; Captage; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2948.PDF
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Bilan des perturbations phytoplanctoniques observées sur les côtes françaises en 1986 ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Berthome, Jean-paul.
In 1986, 23 discolored waters were observed ; dinoflagellates often were the cause of them. Many developments of Prorocentrum minimum occured ; two of them were associated with shel1fishes mortalities. At contrary, other species which are suspected to be toxic for shellfishes, as Gyrodinium aureolum and Gyrodinium spirale, have not been associated with mortalities, although they have been observed in several areas. The developments of Dinophysis (cf. acuminata or sacculus) caused provisional prohibitions of shellfishes selling, especially in the south of Brittany. Another specie was also implicated in toxicities : Prorocentrum lima. Human intoxications and economic consequences were rather important.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Toxicité; Surveillance; Santé publique; Mollusque; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Survey; Public health; Mollusc.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20541/18206.pdf
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Inventaire des phénomènes d'eaux colorées et des apparitions de dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes françaises en 1984 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Lassus, Patrick.
Comme les années précédentes (1980 à 1983) nous avons dressé ici un récapitulatif géographique (du Nord au Sud) des principales perturbations phytoplanctoniques observées sur les côtes françaises en 1984.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15737/13139.pdf
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Performances de croissance de l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) dans le bassin d'élevage de Marennes-Oléron entre 1979 & 1982 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Prou, Jean; Bodoy, Alain.
Growth of the japanese oyster, Crassostrea gigas was monitored during 4 years, by following the recruitment of the year 1978, held in rearing conditions. After three and half years, the average length was la cm and the average total weight was 80 g. Clear seasonal changes were observed on the growth in length and weight. An important loss in dry weight occured in July, during the release of gametes. Such losses constituted 29 %, 43 % and 60 % of the dry weight, respectively for individuals which were 2 years, 3 years and 4 years old. The higher instantaneous growth rates (G) were observed during spring and at the beginning of summer. Growth model of Von Bertalanffy, gave the best estimate for the length growth of the species. During the 1979-1982...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth parameter; Growth model; Reardd stock; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Growth; Descripteurs de croissance; Modèle de croissance; Stock cultivé; Crassostrea gigas; Huître; Croissance.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-2967.pdf
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Etude comparée de deux années de reproduction de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron : aspects hydrobiologiques ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The detection of larval oysters emissions and their evolution were studied in 1977 and 1978 and compared within two areas of the Marennes Oleron basin: The Seudre river and the northern part of the basin. In 1977, the earlier fication of spat were noted as soon as July 14th in both areas while in 1978, it had been necessary to wait till the end of August to see the beginning of settling. Hydrobiological datas were correlated one with others, as well as with quantites results of 1978 provide us with correlations indicating the importance of continental inputs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Reproduction; Larves; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12953/9928.pdf
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Comparaison de trois index de qualité de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Fernandez-castro, N..
Three indexes of quality of Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas were studied in 3 lots of oysters bred in the r.1arennes-oléron basin from february to july 1979: condition index of MEDCOF &-. NEEDLER, thickness coefficient of IMAI & SAKAI and external quality coefficient of BERTHOME. These different indexes were correlated within each lot of oysters. The external quality coefficient is always significantly correlated with condition index, while thickness coefficient is correlated with other two only for one lot, but seemes useful to rate oyster growth better.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Index de qualité; Croissance organisme; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/acte-2997.pdf
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Etude hydrobiologique du bassin de Marennes-Oleron. Un exemple: la secheresse de l'ete 1976. ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
Consequences of drought during the summer of 1976 are related. Principal component analysis allowed the division of the area into 5 main districts, each of them with distinctive hydrological and phytoplanktonic characteristics. The rivers Charente and Seudre are particularly eutrophic and carry great quantities of nitrates, phosphates and silicates. Eutrophic evaluation of the river Seudre is studied, as well as oyster mortalities that resulted. Reproduction and settlement of spat oysters are related to the hydrology of each district.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Charente R. Oyster culture Environmental effects Eutrophication Droughts.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-1958.pdf
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Etude comparative de différents indices de condition chez l'huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas) ArchiMer
Bodoy, Alain; Prou, Jean; Berthome, Jean-paul.
Among the different condition indices, some of them were compared on a population of the japanese oyster, Crassostrea gigas. The follow-up of experimental racks was performed monthly during four years. The use of dry weight in condition indices gave a more precise and more reliable representation for the condition of the oysters than the fresh weight. The sensitivity of these indices, which corresponds to their ability in revealing small changes in the physiological condition, was calculated for each indice. Those exhibiting the best sensitivity were ranked as follow: dry weight on the difference between total weight and shell weight, dry weight on intervalve volume. Other indices including the ratio between dry weight and various assessments of the volume...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Crassostrea gigas; Indice de qualité; Indice de condition; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalve; Condition factor; Condition index.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2961/9155.pdf
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Etude de la croissance et de la qualité de trois lots d'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en 1979 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Fernandez-castro, Nora.
Three oyster samplers, collected in 1976, 77 and 78 have beer grown, each one after 3 differents densities in order to determine the influence of the load of breeding over growth and improvement of quality of oysters. The results show that quality of oysters is rapidly altered when the density of breeding increases and that gametogenesis physiolical prevails over growth, particularly for older oyster. A variation of the date of "détroquage" (oysters off supports that collect spat) will be determined, according to spat collecting and speed of spat growth. We are here suggesting a "production"coefficient.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Naissain; Croissance; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-3002.pdf
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Reproduction naturelle de Crassostrea gigas Thunberg dans le bassin de Marennes-Oleron en 1979 et 1981: Aspects biochimiques et energetiques. ArchiMer
Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
In summer 1979, the natural reproduction of oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, in Marennes-Oleron basin, produced a large number of juveniles which was not the case in summer 1981. If one compares the evolution of the main constituents of the flesh, one can see that, at the beginning of August, before spawning the male oysters in 1981 contained 6,3% less proteins, 34,2% less lipids and 61,2% less glucids than those in 1979 and respectively 12,3%, 21,3% and 69,8% less as far as females are concerned. The energetic value of ash-free dry flesh of female oysters is nearly the same for the two years whereas for male oysters the value is slightly lower in 1981 than in 1979. The total energetic values of male and female oysters show a slight difference between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Seasonal variations; Food availability; Water temperature; Saccharides; Proteins; Lipids; Biochemical composition; Gametogenesis; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1891.pdf
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Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Extension du dinoflagelle Dinophysis acuminata en Bretagne sud et consequences pour les cultures marines. ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Martin, A; Maggi, Pierre; Berthome, Jean-paul; Langlade, Aime; Bachere, Evelyne.
Discolored waters and human diseases by shellfishes were dominant features of summer 1983 in south coast of Brittany. Vilaine Bay, the most damaged area, was successively affected by brown waters in early June, and diarrhetic intoxications by harvested mussels (July and August), just as DPS producing dinoflagellate (D. acuminata ) reached higher water or mussel guts concentrations than years before. Outspreading in the whole south coast of Brittany and possible relation with hydrological or biological parameters are analyzed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Protista; Dinophysis acuminata; Shellfish culture; Red tides; Biological poisons; Toxicants.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1805.pdf
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Anomalies de croissance de la coquille de Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes -Oléron. Bilan de toris années d'observation ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Polanco Torres, E.; Alzieu, Claude; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The appearance and changes of the oyster shell's gelatinous bags have been monitored since 1979. The increase in thickness that causes the growth into a "ball" can be explained by an overproduction of gel. The various environmental factors that can intervene in the secretion of gel are successively examined.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oysters; Shell; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Coquille; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-2943.pdf
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Développement anormal du dinoflagellé Prorocentrum micans EHR dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en juillet 1976 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul.
Au cours d'une campagne effectuée dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en début juillet 1976, il a été observé un développement important du dinoflagellé Prorocentrum micans EHR. Bien que sa répartition ait été soumise à l'influence des marées, deux zones de fortes concentration sont restées situées dans le centre et le sud du bassin ostréicole. Les mortalités d'huîtres ont été observées durant cette période sans qu'une relation de toxicité ait pu être mise en évidence.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Prorocentrum micans; Dinoflagellé; Concentration; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12782/9719.pdf
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Etude hydrobiologique du bassin de Marennes-Oléron : incidences sur la reproduction de Crassostrea gigas en 1977 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The detection of larval oysters emissions and their evolution were studied in the Seudre river along with meteorological and bydrobiological datas. The earlier oyster emissions were found betveen july 4th and 8th and they developed into the fixation of the spat from july 14. The bydrobiological datas were correlated with one another as well as with the quantity of larval that was observed at each stage of their evolution. In the latter case, no significant correlation was established between the quantity of larval and the hydrobiologica.l datas, as those have undergone relatively few variations during time of the study.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paramètres météorologiques; Reproduction larves; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Hydrobiologie.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/acte-2998.pdf
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Dinoflagellés toxiques et phénomènes d'eauxcolorées sur les côtes françaises : évolution et tendances entre 1975 et 1988 ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Berthome, Jean-paul; Lassus, Patrick.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1989 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59126/61754.pdf
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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