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Registros recuperados: 28
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Avaliação de Trichogramma spp. para o controle de Trichoplusia ni PAB
Milanez,André Malacarne; Pratissoli,Dirceu; Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Tufik,Camila Borges Antonio.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características biológicas dos parasitoides Trichogramma acacioi, T. atopovirilia, T. marandobai, T. demoraesi, T. exiguum (duas linhagens) e T. pretiosum (seis linhagens), criados em ovos de Trichoplusia ni. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 15 repetições. As características biológicas avaliadas foram: parasitismo, viabilidade, razão sexual e número de indivíduos por ovo. A percentagem de parasitismo variou entre 7,66 e 53%, com maior valor observado para a linhagem Tspd de Trichogramma pretiosum, e o menor para a linhagem Trecife de T. pretiosum. Não houve diferença significativa dessa espécie quanto à viabilidade, que ficou acima de 85%. A razão sexual variou de 0,75 a 1, e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassicaceae; Controle biológico; Lagarta mede-palmo; Parasitismo; Parasitoide de ovos.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009001000002
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Interaction between Telenomus remus and Trichogramma pretiosum in the management of Spodoptera spp. Rev. Bras. entomol.
Goulart,Maria Mirmes Paiva; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Vieira,Simone Silva.
Interaction betweeen Telenomus remus and Trichogramma pretiosum in the management of Spodoptera spp. The use of egg parasitoids is a promising strategy for Integrated Pest Management (IPM), but different species of parasitoids have greater or lesser control efficiency, depending on the pest species. Recently, not only Anticarsia gemmatalis and Pseudoplusia includens but also Spodoptera cosmioides and S. eridania have been among the key Lepidoptera larvae attacking soybeans. This study evaluated the combination of Telenomus remus and Trichogramma pretiosum for parasitism of eggs of the Spodoptera complex, for better control efficiency and broader spectrum of action among the key pests of soybeans. The experiment was carried out under controlled...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Parasitism; Scelionidae; Trichogrammatidae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000100019
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Larval development of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) fed on leaves of Bt maize expressing Cry1F and Cry1F + Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 proteins and its non-Bt isoline Rev. Bras. entomol.
Bortolotto,Orcial Ceolin; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Queiroz,Ana Paula de; Silva,Gabriela Vieira; Barbosa,Gustavo Caselato.
This study aimed to evaluate, in controlled laboratory conditions (temperature of 25±2 °C, relative humidity of 60±10%, and 14/10 h L/D photoperiod), the larval development of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1784) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) fed with leaves of Bt maize expressing Cry1F and Cry1F + Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 insecticide proteins and its non-Btisoline. Maize leaves triggered 100% of mortality on S. eridania larvae independently of being Bt or non-Bt plants. However, it was observed that in overall Bt maize (expressing a single or pyramided protein) slightly affects the larval development of S. eridania, even under reduced leaf consumption. Therefore, these results showed that Cry1F and Cry1F + Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 can affect the larval development of S....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lepidopteran pest; Southwest armyworm; Transgenic corn; Non-target pest.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000100007
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Host preference of the egg parasitoids Telenomus remus and Trichogramma pretiosum in laboratory Rev. Bras. entomol.
Goulart,Maria Mirmes Paiva; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Diniz,Adenil Ferreira.
Host preference of the egg parasitoids Telenomus remus and Trichogramma pretiosum in laboratory. This research aimed to evaluate the host preference of the egg parasitoids Telenomus remus and Trichogramma pretiosum. Trials were carried out in laboratory, under controlled environmental conditions (25 ± 2ºC temperature; 70 ± 10% RH; and 14 h photophase). The parasitoid searching behavior was evaluated based on the distribution (%) of eggs parasitized by each parasitoid, on egg masses of each host species. Results showed the host preference of T. remus by Spodoptera cosmioides eggs. T. pretiosum, reared in A. gemmatalis eggs, choose to parasitize always eggs of the host where the parasitoid had been reared. The egg preference was not observed when T....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anticarsia gemmatalis; Anagasta kuehniella; Biological control; Spodoptera spp..
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000100021
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No impact of Bt soybean that express Cry1Ac protein on biological traits of Euschistus heros (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) and its egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Silva,Gabriela Vieira; Pasini,Amarildo; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bortolotto,Orcial Ceolin; Barbosa,Gustavo Caselato; Cruz,Ynaiara Kristhine Stopa.
No impact of Bt soybean that express Cry1Ac protein on biological traits of Euschistus heros (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) and its egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Biological traits of the stink bug Euschistus heros and its main biological control agent Telenomus podisi were evaluated under controlled environmental conditions (25 ± 2ºC; 60 ± 10% RH; and 14/10 h photoperiod) by placing first instar nymphs into Petri dishes with pods originating from two soybean isolines (Bt-soybean MON 87701 × MON 89788, which expresses the Cry1Ac protein, and its near non-Bt isoline A5547) where they remained until the adult stage. Due to gregarious behavior exhibited by first instar nymphs, they were individualized only when at the second instar....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg parasitoid; Genetically modified organisms (GMO); Natural enemy; Non-target pests; Plant resistance.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000300010
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Influence of host preference, mating, and release density on the parasitism of Telenomus remus (Nixon) (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Queiroz,Ana Paula de; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Pomari-Fernandes,Aline; Bortolotto,Orcial Ceolin; Mikami,Adriana Yatiem; Olive,Lopes.
ABSTRACT We evaluated the influence of host preference, mating, and release density on Telenomus remus (Nixon, 1937) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) parasitizing eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). First, we tested host preference of T. remus (free choice test) offered a choice between eggs of Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1865) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and S. frugiperda. Parasitism capacity and host preference (S. frugiperda) of T. remus reared on either of the two hosts did not differ. Secondly, we evaluated the influence of mating behavior of T. remus females on its parasitism. Only the offspring sex ratio differed between treatments, indicating that the species reproduces by parthenogenesis of the arrhenotoky type....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arrhenotokous parthenogenesis; Optimal number; Phenological stages; Preimaginal conditioning.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000100086
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Trichogramma acacioi (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) parasitism capacity at different temperatures and factitious hosts Rev. Bras. entomol.
Pratissoli,Dirceu; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Zanúncio,José Cola; Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio.
It was studied the parasitism capacity of Trichogramma acacioi on Anagasta kuehniella and Sitotroga cerealella eggs at different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 ± 1°C). The parasitism of T. acacioi varied with temperature and host. The highest parasitism (³80%) were observed during the first days after emergence in both hosts, at all tested temperatures. The accumulated parasitism varied with both host and temperature, being higher on A. kuehniella at 20°C, what shows good parasitoid species adaptation to this temperature. Thus, we conclude that the best host and best temperature to be used at mass-rearing of T. acacioi is A. kuehniella and 20ºC, respectively. Moreover, this Trichogramma species has great potential to be used in field releases at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Egg parasitoid; Factitious host; Mass-rearing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262009000100032
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Selectivity of different biological products to the egg parasitoid Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Amaro,Junio Tavares; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Neves,Pedro Manuel Oliveira Janeiro; Silva,Débora Mello da; Pomari-Fernandes,Aline; Favetti,Bruna Magda.
ABSTRACT The selectivity of five entomopathogens and a chemical insecticide (positive control) to pupae and adults of the egg parasitoid Telenomus remus (Nixon) was evaluated in the laboratory under controlled environmental conditions according to protocols established by the International Organization for Biological Control. Baculovirus anticarsia (Baculovirus AEE®), Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Thuricide®), Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai (Agree®), Beauveria bassiana (Boveril®), Metarhizium anisopliae (Metarril®) and Trichoderma harzianum (Trichodermil®) are harmless to T. remus pupae, and adults. Thus, our results suggest that the insect control strategies applied here are compatible since entomopathogens were classified as harmless to T....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus thuringiensis; Baculovirus anticarsia; Beauveria bassiana; Metarhizium anisopliae; Trichoderma harzianum.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262018000300195
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Effects of parasitoid and host age on the parasitism of Trichogramma pretiosum on eggs of Anticarsia gemmatalis Rev. Bras. entomol.
Queiroz,Ana Paula de; Costa,Cintia Oliveira; Favetti,Bruna Magda; Silva,Gabriela Vieira; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas.
Abstract The ages of parasitoid females and their hosts can have substantial effects on parasitism and parasitoid efficacy. This relationship has been investigated over the last few decades and found to vary among species. To our knowledge, it was virtually unknown for Trichogramma pretiosum wasps that parasitize Anticarsia gemmatalis eggs. Therefore, the influence of parasitoid and host age on the parasitism of T. pretiosum on eggs of A. gemmatalis was here evaluated in three independent bioassays. Neither the number of parasitized eggs nor that of emerged parasitoids differed between T. pretiosum females of different age. The number of parasitoids per egg and the sex ratio were higher for 5-day-old females. Regarding host age, the number of parasitized...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera-pest; Biological control; Egg parasitoid; Embryonic development.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262020000200201
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Biological characteristics and parasitism capacity of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) on eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Parra,José Roberto Postalli; Vieira,Simone Silva; Oliveira,Luciele Januário de.
This study aimed at evaluating the biological characteristics and the capacity of parasitism of a Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) strain (T. pretiosum RV) collected in Rio Verde County, State of Goiás, Brazil. The study was carried out on eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and conducted under controlled environmental conditions at different constant temperatures. The biological parameters determined were: developmental time (egg-adult; days); emergence (%); sex ratio; number of progeny/egg; number of generation/year; thermal constant (K); temperature threshold (Tb); daily number of parasitized eggs; cumulative parasitism (%); total number of eggs parasitized by T. pretiosum; and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Egg parasitoids; Fall armyworm; Temperature.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262010000200016
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Size and flight ability of Telenomus remus parasitoids reared on eggs of the factitious host Corcyra cephalonica Rev. Bras. entomol.
Pomari-Fernandes,Aline; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bortoli,Sérgio Antonio De.
ABSTRACT In two independent bioassays, size and flight ability of parasitoids reared on eggs of Corcyra cephalonica for 19 generations and parasitoids reared on a natural host (Spodoptera frugiperda eggs) for 250 generations were compared as fast quality control procedures for insect rearing. The size of parasitoids was examined by morphometric analysis using a stereoscope. Length and width of the wings, right hind tibia, and the body of 20 individuals (males and females) were measured. In the analysis of flight ability, parasitoids were divided into three groups: individuals able to fly ("flyers"), individuals that did not fly but had no visible deformation ("walkers"), and individuals with visible deformation ("deformed"). We observed that parasitoids...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg parasitoid; Insect mass rearing; Platygastridae; Natural enemy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000200177
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Biology and nutrition of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on different food sources Scientia Agricola
Silva,Débora Mello da; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Andrade,Karine; Stecca,Cristiane dos Santos; Neves,Pedro Manuel Oliveira Janeiro; Oliveira,Maria Cristina Neves de.
ABSTRACT: We studied Spodoptera frugiperda development using different food sources in the laboratory and field. Newly hatched larvae were fed soybean, cotton, maize, wheat, and oat leaves. An artificial diet was used as the control. Duration of pre-pupal, pupal, and larva-adult period, pupal weight, sex ratio, survival, larva feeding preferences, oviposition preferences, and nutritional quality of different hosts were evaluated. Insects fed on wheat showed the shortest larva-adult period. The insects fed on cotton and soybean had longer larval development cycles and pupae of lower weight. Feeding preference was evident for third instar larvae and did not differ between wheat, oat, maize, and soybean, which were the preferred hosts. Moths oviposited to a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural entomology; Feeding behavior; Insect-plant interactions.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000100018
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Photosynthetic response of soybean to twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychydae) injury BABT
Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Nabity,Paul David; Higley,Leon George; Fernandes,Odair Aparecido.
The twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is a common pest on soybean plants. To clarify plant-arthropod interaction on mite-soybean system, leaf fluorescence, photosynthetic responses to variable carbon dioxide levels, and chlorophyll content were evaluated. Significant photosynthetic rate reduction was observed due to stomatal limitation. Stomatal closure was the major plant physiological response. As a consequence, there was reduction in photosynthetic rates. Surprisingly, plants did not show chlorophyll content reduction associated with photosynthetic impairment. No differences in fluorescence data indicate that T. urticae injury did not impair the function of light harvesting and photoelectron transport. These results showed that T. urticae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tetranychus urticae; Insect-plant relationship; Fluorescence; Gas exchange; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400005
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Adult feeding and mating effects on the biological potential and parasitism of Trichogramma pretiosum and T. acacioi (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) BABT
Pratissoli,Dirceu; Oliveira,Harley Nonato de; Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio; Holtz,Anderson Mathias; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Gonçalvez,José Roberto.
This work was carried out to study the effects of adult feeding and mating on the biological potential and parasitism of Trichogramma pretiosum and T. acacioi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to improve their use in biological control programs. Both species presented higher parasitism and longevity whenever adults were fed. Fed and unmated T. pretiosum females led to low parasitism whereas T. acacioi females did not present parasitism whatsoever. Egg viability of T. pretiosum was similar for fed and mated individuals, but T acacioi showed lower values for this parameter when unfed and without mating. Unmated females produced only males while mated ones had more than 60% female descendents for both Trichogramma species. Therefore, mated and fed female...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Parasitoid feeding; Parasitoid mating.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000500001
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Parasitism capacity of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs BABT
Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Carneiro,Tatiana Rodrigues; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Pratissoli,Dirceu; Fernandes,Odair Aparecido; Vieira,Simone Silva.
This work studied the parasitism capacity of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) eggs at 15, 20, 25, 28, 31, and 35°C, aiming to use this natural enemy in biological control programs in crops where S. frugiperda was considered pest. The parasitism during the first 24 h was 60.90, 81.65, 121.05, 117.55 and 108.55 parasited eggs per female from egg masses of approximately 150 eggs, at 15, 20, 25, 28 and 31°C, respectively. Females of T. remus reached parasitism higher than 80% at 15, 20, 25, 28 and 31ºC at 5, 27, 8, 2, and 2 days, respectively. At 35ºC, there was no parasitism. The highest parasitism rates occurred at 20, 25, 28 and 31°C. T. remus female longevity varied from 15.7 to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eggs parasitoid; Fall armyworm; Biological control; Integrated Pest Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000100017
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Persistência do baculovírus anticarsia após diferentes regimes pluviométricos Ciência Rural
Pessoa,Valter; Cunha,Fabiane; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bortolotto,Orcial Ceolin; Monteiro,Talita; Ramos,Vânia Maria.
A persistência do vírus da lagarta-da-soja AgMNPV, produzido de forma bruta (maceração de lagartas) e liofilizada (produto comercial), foi avaliada após a aplicação em plantas de soja seguida de diferentes regimes pluviométricos (0; 10; 20; 30mm) na intensidade de 30mm.hora-1. Essas precipitações foram simuladas com microaspersores, em casa-de-vegetação. Após a simulação, a soja foi oferecida às lagartas zero, três, seis e nove dias após a aplicação (DAP). As plantas, durante esse período, foram mantidas em casa-de-vegetação, protegidas da chuva. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em condições controladas (UR 70±10%, 25±2°C, fotofase de 14h), em esquema fatorial 4 (intensidades de precipitações pluviométricas) x 2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Baculovírus; Fatores abióticos; Glycine max; Anticarsia gemmatalis; Entomopatógeno.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000100002
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Resposta da cultura da soja a diferentes intensidades de injúria nos estágios iniciais de desenvolvimento Ciência Rural
Moscardi,Flávio; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Garcia,Antônio.
Este estudo avaliou os efeitos de diferentes níveis de injúria nos estádios iniciais de desenvolvimento das plantas de soja. Os experimentos foram realizados em duas diferentes safras agrícolas em delineamento de blocos completos casualizados, com 11 tratamentos na primeira e 10 tratamentos na segunda safra, e quatro repetições. A cultivar utilizada foi a 'BRS 133' e os níveis de injúria foram: 1-Testemunha; 2-Remoção de 1 cotilédone; 3-Remoção de ambos os cotilédones; 4-Remoção de ambos os cotilédones + 1 folha unifoliolada; 5-Remoção de ambos cotilédones + ambas as folhas unifolioladas; 6-Remoção de 1 folha unifoliolada; 7-Remoção de ambas as folhas unifolioladas; 8-Corte abaixo das folhas unifoliadas; 9-Remoção do broto das folhas trifolioladas;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Nível de dano econômico; Nível de ação; Desfolha.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000300001
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Toxicity of organic supplies for the egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi Ciência Rural
Silva,Débora Mello da; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas.
Toxicity (dosage per hectare) of: 1) Baculovirus anticarsia 140x109 cpi; 2) Bacillus thuringiensis 16.8g; 3) Azadirachtin-A, azadirachtin-B, nimbina and salamina 9.6 ppm; 4) Rotenoids 4 liters; 5) Nitrogen 1.3%, phosphorus 3.0% and total organic carbon 8.0% 3 liters; 6) Sodium silicate 2% 4 liters; 7) Copper 7% + calcium 3.3% 1.8 liters; 8) Sulfur 20% + quicklime 10% 1.8 liters; 9) Chlorpyrifos 384g; 10) Distilled H2O (control) were evaluated for pupae and adults of Telenomus podisi. Treatments from 1 to 8 were in general harmless (class 1) to both pupae and adults of T. podisi. Among them, only treatment 5 and 7 presented slightly toxic to the parasitoid with a reduction in parasitism 5 days after F1 parasitoid emergence. Differently, the chlorpyrifos was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IOBC; Biological control; Organic soybean; Selectivity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000100003
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Biology and thermal requirements of Telenomus remus reared on fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda eggs Ciência Rural
Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Carneiro,Tatiana Rodrigues; Pratissoli,Dirceu; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Fernandes,Odair Aparecido.
This research aimed at studing Telenomus remus Nixon biology reared on Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) eggs at different temperatures. Based on the development of the cycle (egg-adult), the thermal requirements and the number of parasitoid generations at constant temperatures were determined. Initially, 24-hour-old S. frugiperda eggs were submitted to parasitism by T. remus during 5 h, being then transferred to acclimatized chambers regulated at 15, 20, 25, 28, 31, and 35°C. The cycle (egg to adult) was influenced by temperature varying from 8.3±0.01 to 47.2±0.01 for females and 8.1±0.01 to 46.8±0.01 days for males at 31 and 15°C, respectively. The emergency (%) was also influenced by temperature. A reduction in emergency was observed at 15°C and no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Biological control; Eggs parasitoid; Degree-days.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000100001
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Different timing of whitefly control and soybean yield Ciência Rural
Vieira,Simone Silva; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Boff,Mari Inês Carissimi; Gobbi,Alysson Luis.
Trials were carried out in Paraúna, Goiás, Brazil, to evaluate the impact of whitefly on soybean yield. The experimental design was a randomized block, with four treatments and four replications (10m x 20m). The treatments were different levels of infestation, managed by applying insecticide at different timing; the control was kept free of insects by weekly insecticide spraying. The number of insects per leaflet was evaluated weekly, and at harvest the yield (kg ha-1) and the weight of 100 seeds (g) were recorded. The soybean was tolerant to whitefly, since only the treatment where nymphs per leaflet reached 136.31±26.60 (treatment without the use of insecticides) was sufficiently severe to cause yield loss. This loss was likely associated with the sooty...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bemisia tabacii; Economic threshold; Glycine max; Soybean-IPM.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000200009
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