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Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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Sloan, Heather; Sauter, Daniel; Goff, John A.; Cannat, Mathilde. |
The morphology of the flanks of the Southwest Indian Ridge holds a record of seafloor formation and abyssal hill generation at an ultraslow spreading rate. Statistical analysis of compiled bathymetry and gravity data from the flanks of the Southwest Indian Ridge from 54 degrees E to 67 degrees E provides estimates of abyssal hill morphologic character and inferred crustal thickness. The extent of the compiled data encompasses a spreading rate change from slow to ultraslow at similar to 24 Ma, a significant inferred variation in sub-axis mantle temperature, and a patchwork of volcanic and non-volcanic seafloor, making the Southwest Indian Ridge an ideal and unique location to characterize abyssal hills generated by ultraslow spreading and to examine the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Southwest Indian Ridge; Abyssal hills; Seafloor morphology. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37682/36757.pdf |
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Legrand, Julien; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Cannat, Mathilde; The Emso Azores Regional Team,. |
The MoMAR “Monitoring the Mid-Atlantic Ridge” project was initiated in 1998 to study the environmental instability resulting from active mid-ocean-ridge processes at hydrothermal vent fields south of the Azores. It is a component of the EMSO European Research Infrastructure Consortium, which coordinates observatory regional facilities in European seas (http://emso.eu). The EMSO-Azores observatory focuses on two main questions: What are the feedbacks between volcanism, deformation, seismicity, and hydrothermalism at a slow spreading mid-ocean ridge and how does the hydrothermal ecosystem couple with these sub-seabed processes? The uncabled observing system was first deployed in 2010 in the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field (Mid Atlantic Ridge) at 1700 m... |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60087/63425.pdf |
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Escartin, Javier; Leclerc, Frederique; Olive, Jean-arthur; Mevel, Catherine; Cannat, Mathilde; Petersen, Sven; Augustin, Nico; Feuillet, Nathalie; Deplus, Christine; Bezos, Antoine; Bonnemains, Diane; Chavagnac, Valerie; Choi, Yujin; Godard, Marguerite; Haaga, Kristian A.; Hamelin, Cedric; Ildefonse, Benoit; Jamieson, John W.; John, Barbara E.; Leleu, Thomas; Macleod, Christopher J.; Massot-campos, Miguel; Nomikou, Paraskevi; Paquet, Marine; Rommevaux-jestin, Celine; Rothenbeck, Marcel; Steinfuehrer, Anja; Tominaga, Masako; Triebe, Lars; Campos, Ricard; Gracias, Nuno; Garcia, Rafael; Andreani, Muriel; Vilaseca, Geraud. |
Properly assessing the extent and magnitude of fault ruptures associated with large earthquakes is critical for understanding fault behavior and associated hazard. Submarine faults can trigger tsunamis, whose characteristics are defined by the geometry of seafloor displacement, studied primarily through indirect observations (e.g., seismic event parameters, seismic profiles, shipboard bathymetry, coring) rather than direct ones. Using deep-sea vehicles, we identify for the first time a marker of coseismic slip on a submarine fault plane along the Roseau Fault (Lesser Antilles), and measure its vertical displacement of ∼0.9 m in situ. We also map recent fissuring and faulting of sediments on the hangingwall, along ∼3 km of rupture in close proximity to the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submarine fault; Surface rupture; Earthquake; Fault slip; Neotectonics; Microbathymetry. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45500/45051.pdf |
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Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Legrand, Julien; Cannat, Mathilde. |
La série de campagnes MoMARSAT assure la maintenance annuelle de l'observatoire EMSO-Açores sur le champ hydrothermal Lucky Strike (https://doi.org/10.18142/130). Cet observatoire fond de mer est opéré depuis 2010 et vise à acquérir des séries temporelles ≥10 ans sur les processus hydrothermaux, tectoniques, volcaniques et les écosystèmes d'un site hydrothermal actif de la dorsale médio-Atlantique. Il fait partie du réseau européen EMSO (European Multidiciplinary Seafloor and water column Observatory-ERIC - http://emso.eu/), soutenu en France par l'Infrastructure de Recherche (MESR) EMSO-FR dont le pilotage est assuré par une collaboration Ifremer-CNRS. Ce document présente le compte rendu des opérations effectuées durant la campagne MoMARSAT2019 qui s'est... |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70537/68703.pdf |
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Legrand, Julien; Blandin, Jerome; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Cannat, Mathilde; Coail, Jean-yves; Pichavant, Pascal; Guyader, Gerard; Lanteri, Nadine; Carval, Thierry; Momarsat Team,. |
Since 2010, the EMSO Azores non-cabled deep sea observatory acquires scientific data on the Lucky Strike vent field on the mid Atlantic ridge. This paper presents the marine infrastructure of EMSO Azores observatory needed to acquire and transmit data in near real time 24/day during six years. It details technical results obtained during this period. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Non-cabled observatory; Near real-time; COSTOF; EMSO; Long-term subsea monitoring. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47766/47816.pdf |
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Sauter, Daniel; Cannat, Mathilde; Roumejon, Stephane; Andreani, Muriel; Birot, Dominique; Bronner, Adrien; Brunelli, Daniele; Carlut, Julie; Delacour, Adelie; Guyader, Vivien; Macleod, Christopher J.; Manatschal, Gianreto; Mendel, Veronique; Menez, Benedicte; Pasini, Valerio; Ruellan, Etienne; Searle, Roger. |
The global mid-ocean ridge system, where tectonic plates diverge, is traditionally thought of as the largest single volcanic feature on the Earth. Yet, wide expanses of smooth sea floor in the easternmost part of the Southwest Indian Ridge in the Indian Ocean lacks the hummocky morphology that is typical for submarine volcanism. At other slow-spreading ridges, the sea floor can extend by faulting the existing lithosphere, along only one side of the ridge axis. However, the smooth sea floor in the easternmost Southwest Indian Ridge also lacks the corrugated texture created by such faulting. Instead, the sea floor is smooth on both sides of the ridge axis and is thought to be composed of altered mantle-derived rocks. Here we use side-scan sonar to image the... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00136/24771/22950.pdf |
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Girard, Fanny; Sarrazin, Jozee; Arnaubec, Aurelien; Cannat, Mathilde; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Wheeler, Benjamin; Matabos, Marjolaine. |
The deep sea is characterized by a wide range of landscapes, including complex features where topography and currents interact to form highly heterogeneous habitats. In addition to a complex topography, hydrothermal vent environments are characterized by strong environmental gradients that structure the spatial distribution of biological communities. The role of vent fluid temperature and chemical composition on species distribution is now well understood, but investigations on the effects of the complex sulfide edifice topography are scarce. Here, we used a novel approach combining 3D photogrammetric reconstruction, in situ environmental measurements and modeling to characterize assemblage distribution on the active edifice Eiffel Tower (Lucky Strike,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Eiffel Tower; EMSO-Azores; Ecology; Imagery; 3D photogrammetry; Deep-sea observatories; Topographic effects. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00640/75211/75349.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 56 | |
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