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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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| Poitevin, Pierre; Thebault, Julien; Schoene, Bernd R.; Jolivet, Aurelie; Lazure, Pascal; Chauvaud, Laurent. |
| The Atlantic surfclam (Spisula solidissima) is a commercially important species in North American waters, undergoing biological and ecological shifts. These are attributed, in part, to environmental modifications in its habitat and driven by climate change. Investigation of shell growth patterns, trace elements, and isotopic compositions require an examination of growth lines and increments preserved in biogenic carbonates. However, growth pattern analysis of S. solidissima is challenging due to multiple disturbance lines caused by environmental stress, erosion in umbonal shell regions, and constraints related to sample size and preparation techniques. The present study proposes an alternative method for describing chronology. First, we analyzed growth... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55597/57229.pdf |
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| Coquereau, Laura; Jolivet, Aurelie; Hegaret, Helene; Chauvaud, Laurent. |
| Harmful algal blooms produced by toxic dinoflagellates have increased worldwide, impacting human health, the environment, and fisheries. Due to their potential sensitivity (e.g., environmental changes), bivalves through their valve movements can be monitored to detect harmful algal blooms. Methods that measure valve activity require bivalve-attached sensors and usually connected cables to data transfers, leading to stress animals and limit the use to sessile species. As a non-intrusive and continuously deployable tool, passive acoustics could be an effective approach to detecting harmful algal blooms in real time based on animal sound production. This study aimed to detect reaction changes in the valve movements of adult Pecten maximus exposed to the toxic... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72846/72899.pdf |
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| Peharda, Melita; Thebault, Julien; Markulin, Kresimir; Schone, Bernd R.; Janekovic, Ivica; Chauvaud, Laurent. |
| High-resolution stable-isotope ratio data (delta O-18, delta O-18) were used to study growth strategies of two bivalve species, Pecten jacobaeus (calcitic shell) and Glycymeris pilosa (aragonitic shell) from the North Adriatic Sea. The principal objectives of this study were to identify the period of the year when the growth line is formed in the shell of two target species, to identify the main growing season of these two species, to identify the environmental drivers of shell growth, and to evaluate the potential applicability of delta O-18 and delta O-18 values for the reconstruction of environmental variability. Samples were collected from the North Adriatic Sea by commercial bean trawl (P. jacobaeus, December 2013 and January 2014, N = 4) and SCUBA... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sclerochronology; Mediterranean; Adriatic; Stable-isotope ratio geochemistry; Bivalve shells. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72753/74907.pdf |
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| Massicotte, Philippe; Amiraux, Rémi; Amyot, Marie-pier; Archambault, Philippe; Ardyna, Mathieu; Arnaud, Laurent; Artigue, Lise; Aubry, Cyril; Ayotte, Pierre; Bécu, Guislain; Bélanger, Simon; Benner, Ronald; Bittig, Henry C; Bricaud, Annick; Brossier, Eric; Bruyant, Flavienne; Chauvaud, Laurent; Christiansen-stowe, Debra; Claustre, Hervé; Cornet-barthaux, Véronique; Coupel, Pierre; Cox, Christine; Delaforge, Aurélie; Dezutter, Thibault; Dimier, Céline; Dominé, Florent; Dufour, Francis; Dufresne, Christiane; Dumont, Dany; Ehn, Jens; Else, Brent; Ferland, Joannie; Forget, Marie-hélène; Fortier, Louis; Gali, Marti; Galindo, Virginie; Gallinari, Morgane; Garcia, Nicole; Gerikas-ribeiro, Catherine; Gourdal, Margaux; Gourvil, Priscilla; Goyens, Clemence; Grondin, Pierre-luc; Guillot, Pascal; Guilmette, Caroline; Houssais, Marie-noëlle; Joux, Fabien; Lacour, Léo; Lacour, Thomas; Lafond, Augustin; Lagunas, José; Lalande, Catherine; Laliberté, Julien; Lambert-girard, Simon; Larivière, Jade; Lavaud, Johann; Lebaron, Anita; Leblanc, Karine; Le Gall, Florence; Legras, Justine; Lemire, Mélanie; Levasseur, Maurice; Leymarie, Edouard; Leynaert, Aude; Lopes Dos Santos, Adriana; Lourenço, Antonio; Mah, David; Marec, Claudie; Marie, Dominique; Martin, Nicolas; Marty, Constance; Marty, Sabine; Massé, Guillaume; Matsuoka, Atsushi; Matthes, Lisa; Moriceau, Brivaela; Muller, Pierre-emmanuel; Mundy, Christopher-john; Neukermans, Griet; Oziel, Laurent; Panagiotopoulos, Christos; Pangazi, Jean-jacques; Picard, Ghislain; Picheral, Marc; Pinczon Du Sel, France; Pogorzelec, Nicole; Probert, Ian; Queguiner, Bernard; Raimbault, Patrick; Ras, Joséphine; Rehm, Eric; Reimer, Erin; Rontani, Jean-françois; Rysgaard, Soren; Saint-béat, Blanche; Sampei, Makoto; Sansoulet, Julie; Schmidt, Sabine; Sempere, Richard; Sevigny, Caroline; Shen, Yuan; Tragin, Margot; Tremblay, Jean-eric; Vaulot, Daniel; Verin, Gauthier; Vivier, Frédéric; Vladoiu, Anda; Whitehead, Jeremy; Babin, Marcel. |
| The Green Edge initiative was developed to investigate the processes controlling the primary productivity and the fate of organic matter produced during the Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom (PSB) and to determine its role in the ecosystem. Two field campaigns were conducted in 2015 and 2016 at an ice camp located on landfast sea ice southeast of Qikiqtarjuaq Island in Baffin Bay (67.4797N, 63.7895W). During both expeditions, a large suite of physical, chemical and biological variables was measured beneath a consolidated sea ice cover from the surface to the bottom at 360 m depth to better understand the factors driving the PSB. Key variables such as temperature, salinity, radiance, irradiance, nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll-a concentration,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/71000/69266.pdf |
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| Wilson, Jeff; Hinz, Shawn; Coston-guarini, Jennifer; Maze, Camille; Guarini, Jean-marc; Chauvaud, Laurent. |
| his viewpoint article examines Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) practices in developed and transitioning nations, identifies weaknesses, and proposes a new quantitative approach. The literature indicates that there exists little to no standardization in EIA practice, transitioning nations rely on weak scientific impact analyses, and the establishment of baseline conditions is generally missing. The more fundamental issue is that the “receptor”-based approach leads to a qualitative and subjective EIA, as it does not adequately integrate the full measure of the complexity of ecosystems, ongoing project risks, and cumulative impacts. We propose the application of a new framework that aims to ensure full life cycle assessment of impacts applicable to any... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Environmental impact assessment; Ecosystem modeling; Hydrodynamic modeling; Baseline survey; Ecosystem-based environmental assessment; Environmental sensing technology. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52781/53661.pdf |
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| Jolivet, Aurelie; Chauvaud, Laurent; Thebault, Julien; Robson, Anthony A.; Dumas, Pascal; Amos, George; Lorrain, Anne. |
| Background : Behaviour and time spent active and inactive are key factors in animal ecology, with important consequences for bioenergetics. For the first time, here, we equipped the gastropod Tectus (= Trochus) niloticus with accelerometers to describe activity rhythms at two sites in the Southwest Pacific with different temperature regimes: New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Results : Based on a 24-hour cycle, T. niloticus activity began at dusk and gradually stopped during the night, before sunrise. This nocturnal behaviour was characterised by short (duration <30 s), low intensity (acceleration < 0.12 ɡ) movements and was probably associated with foraging behaviour. We assumed that activity ceased once the animal was satiated. Our analysis of two size... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Activity; Accelerometry; 24-hour periodicity; Tectus niloticus; Foraging; Migration. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00295/40658/39640.pdf |
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| Robson, Anthony A.; Halsey, Lewis G.; Chauvaud, Laurent. |
| The effects of unnatural disturbances on the behaviour and energetics of animals are an important issue for conservation and commercial animal production. Biologging enables estimation of the energy costs of these disturbances, but not specifically the effect these costs have on growth; a key outcome measure for animal farming enterprises. We looked at how natural and anthropogenically induced activity and energy expenditure of king scallops Pecten maximus varies with temperature. These data were then used to model growth time of king scallops reared in an aquaculture facility under different temperatures and anthropogenic disturbance levels. The scallops exhibited a typical total metabolic rate (MR)-temperature curve, with a peak reached at a middling... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Temperature; Anthropogenic disturbance; Activity; Metabolic rate; Energy expenditure. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45561/72893.pdf |
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| Morvezen, Romain; Charrier, Gregory; Boudry, Pierre; Chauvaud, Laurent; Breton, Florian; Strand, Oivind; Laroche, Jean. |
| The great scallop Pecten maximus is harvested in several European countries and fisheries targeting this species are severely regulated by fishing quotas. In addition, hatchery-based population enhancement has been developed in some countries to provide alternative or complementary production. The genetic structure of wild populations of P. maximus and the potential impact of aquaculture on the genetic diversity of this species remains poorly documented. In this study, we explored the genetic structure of P. maximus using 12 microsatellite markers, considering 14 populations sampled from Galicia (Spain) to the North of Norway, and one population of Pecten jacobaeus (L., 1758) from the Lion Gulf (Mediterranean Sea). Results indicated a clear differentiation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Great scallop; Pecten maximus; Microsatellites; Population genetics; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42251/41692.pdf |
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| Suquet, Marc; Billard, Roland; Cosson, Jacky; Dorange, Germaine; Chauvaud, Laurent; Mugnier, Chantal; Fauvel, Christian. |
| This paper presents some features of turbot sperm and compares them with data reported in the literature on other freshwater and marine fish. In captivity, turbot spermiation period lasts 6 months. When compared to other fish species, turbot males are characterized by low values of maximum gonadosomatic index (0.6-0.8%) and are poor sperm producers in terms of volume (0.2-2.2 ml), concentration (0.7-11.0 x 10(9) spermatozoa/ml) and total sperm number released per stripping (0.2-12.0 x 10(9) spermatozoa). Compared to most freshwater species, the duration of cell movement is long (1-17 min). The spermatozoon of turbot can be considered to be of a primitive type. A very high protein content (8.8 mg/ml) is found in the seminal fluid of turbot. Increasing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Scophthalmus maximus; Turbot; Biologie du sperme; Liquide séminal; Mobilité du spermatozoïde; Morphologie du spermatozoïde; Poisson marin; Scophthalmus maximus; Turbot; Sperm biology; Seminal fluid; Sperm motility; Sperm morphology; Marine fish. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29893/28334.pdf |
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| Chauvaud, Laurent; Lorrain, Anne; Dunbar, Robert; Paulet, Yves; Thouzeau, Gérard; Jean, Frédéric; Guarini, Jean-marc; Mucciarone, David. |
| We investigate the environmental and biological controls on oxygen isotope ratios in the shells of modern Pecten maximus bivalves collected alive in the Bay of Brest (France). Seasonal delta(18)O profiles, obtained by drilling the daily calcite ridges deposited at the surface of the left valve, were compared with in situ measurements of temperature and salinity. We show that P. maximus delta(18)O values accurately track seasonal variations in bottom water temperature. Shell growth rate has no significant effect on shell delta(18)O values. Our study demonstrates that daily variations in water temperature can be reconstructed within about 0.5 degrees C. Temperatures estimated with the paleotemperature equation established in this study were compared with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pecten Maximus; Brittany; Paleoenvironment; Estimation; Daily varition; Water temperature; Isotope; Calcite; Shell; Ëecten maximus; Paleotempérature; Variation saisonnière; Température eau; Strie croissance; Isotope; Coquille. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-643.pdf |
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| Olivier, Frederic; Gaillard, Blandine; Thebault, Julien; Meziane, Tarik; Tremblay, Rejean; Dumont, Dany; Belanger, Simon; Gosselin, Michel; Jolivet, Aurelie; Chauvaud, Laurent; Martel, Andre L.; Rysgaard, Soren; Olivier, Anne-helene; Pettre, Julien; Mars, Jerome; Gerber, Silvain; Archambault, Philippe. |
| Climate changes in the Arctic may weaken the currently tight pelagic-benthic coupling. In response to decreasing sea ice cover, arctic marine systems are expected to shift from a 'sea-ice algae-benthos' to a 'phytoplankton-zooplankton' dominance. We used mollusc shells as bioarchives and fatty acid trophic markers to estimate the effects of the reduction of sea ice cover on the food exported to the seafloor. Bathyal bivalve Astarte moerchi living at 600m depth in northern Baffin Bay reveals a clear shift in growth variations and Ba/Ca ratios since the late 1970s, which we relate to a change in food availability. Tissue fatty acid compositions show that this species feeds mainly on microalgae exported from the euphotic zone to the seabed. We, therefore,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arctic; Climate change; Sclerochronology; Pelagic-benthic coupling; Match; Mismatch hypothesis; Bivalve growth. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00686/79854/82695.pdf |
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| Bridier, Guillaume; Meziane, Tarik; Grall, Jacques; Chauvaud, Laurent; Sejr, Mikael Kristian; Menneteau, Sylvain; Olivier, Frederic. |
| Arctic benthic ecosystems are expected to experience strong modifications in the dynamics of primary producers and/or benthic-pelagic coupling under climate change. However, lack of knowledge about the influence of physical constraints (e.g. ice-melting associated gradients) on organic matter sources, quality, and transfers in systems such as fjords can impede predictions of the evolution of benthic-pelagic coupling in response to global warming. Here, sources and quality of particulate organic matter (POM) and sedimentary organic matter (SOM) were characterized along an inner-outer gradient in a High Artic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland) exposed to extreme seasonal and physical constraints (ice-melting associated gradients). The influence of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arctic ecosystems; Benthic-pelagic coupling; Organic matter; Climate change; Fatty acids; Stable isotopes; Young Sound. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60318/67180.pdf |
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| Le Goff, Samuel; Barrat, Jean-alix; Chauvaud, Laurent; Paulet, Yves-marie; Gueguen, Bleuenn; Ben Salem, Douraied. |
| Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), routinely used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), end up directly in coastal seawaters where gadolinium concentrations are now increasing. Because many aquatic species could be sensitive to this new pollution, we have evaluated the possibility of using shellfish to assess its importance. Gadolinium excesses recorded by scallop shells collected in Bay of Brest (Brittany, France) for more than 30 years do not reflect the overall consumption in GBCAs, but are largely controlled by one of them, the gadopentetate dimeglumine. Although its use has been greatly reduced in Europe over the last ten years, gadolinium excesses are still measured in shells. Thus, some gadolinium derived from other GBCAs is bioavailable and... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72758/72029.pdf |
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| Ragueneau, Olivier; Raimonet, Melanie; Maze, Camille; Coston-guarini, Jennifer; Chauvaud, Laurent; Danto, Anatole; Grall, Jacques; Jean, Frederic; Paulet, Yves-marie; Thouzeau, Gerard. |
| In this contribution, the study of the Bay of Brest ecosystem changes over the past 50 years is used to explore the construction of interdisciplinary knowledge and raise key questions that now need to be tackled at the science-policy-communities interface. The Bay of Brest is subject to a combination of several aspects of global change, including excessive nutrient inputs from watersheds and the proliferation of invasive species. These perturbations strongly interact, affecting positively or negatively the ecosystem functioning, with important impacts on human activities. We first relate a cascade of events over these five decades, linking farming activities, nitrogen, and silicon biogeochemical cycles, hydrodynamics of the Bay, the proliferation of an... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Land-ocean continuum; Bay of Brest; Interdisciplinarity; Science-policy-community interface. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72792/72272.pdf |
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| Featherstone, Amy M.; Butler, Paul G.; Peharda, Melita; Chauvaud, Laurent; Thebault, Julien. |
| A crossdated, replicated, chronology of 114 years (1901-2014) was developed from internal growth increments in the shells of Glycymeris glycymeris samples collected monthly from the Bay of Brest, France. Bivalve sampling was undertaken between 2014 and 2015 using a dredge. In total 401 live specimens and 243 articulated paired valves from dead specimens were collected, of which 38 individuals were used to build the chronology. Chronology strength, assessed as the Expressed Population Signal, was above 0.7 throughout, falling below the generally accepted threshold of 0.85 before 1975 because of reduced sample depth. Significant positive correlations were identified between the shell growth and the annual averages of rainfall (1975-2008; r = 0.34) and inflow... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53103/61588.pdf |
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| Lorrain, Anne; Paulet, Yves-marie; Chauvaud, Laurent; Savoye, Nicolas; Nezan, Elisabeth; Guerin, Laurent. |
| The aim of this study was to characterize the daily shell growth of Pecten maximus from early 1998 to late spring 1999 in the Bay of Brest with a careful qualitative and quantitative description of the pelagic primary production. Our results, in accordance with previous studies, demonstrate that there are episodic declines in the growth rate. Concurrent events of low growth rate and large bottom-concentrations of algae following diatom blooms (Cerataulina pelagica or Rhizosolenia delicatula), suggests that this high concentration of phytoplankton on the bottom layer may affect food intake or respiratory activity of the scallops by gill clogging or oxygen depletion. In this study, silicic acid or phosphorus are inferred to be limiting factors responsible... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biscay bay; Limiting factors; Primary production; Phytoplankton cnoncentration; Pecten maximus; Growth rate. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-612.pdf |
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| Jolivet, Aurelie; Tremblay, Rejean; Olivier, Frederic; Gervaise, Cedric; Sonier, Remi; Genard, Betrand; Chauvaud, Laurent. |
| Like the majority of benthic invertebrates, the blue mussel Mytilus edulis has a bentho-pelagic cycle with its larval settlement being a complex phenomenon involving numerous factors. Among these factors, underwater noise and pelagic trophic conditions have been weakly studied in previous researches. Under laboratory conditions, we tested the hypothesis that picoplankton assimilation by the pediveliger blue mussel larvae acts as a food cue that interacts with anthropic underwater sound to stimulate settlement. We used C-13-labeling microalgae to validate the assimilation of different picoplankton species in the tissues of pediveliger larvae. Our results clearly confirm our hypothesis with a significant synergic effect of these two factors. However, only... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72843/72949.pdf |
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| Biscere, Tom; Rodolfo-metalpa, Riccardo; Lorrain, Anne; Chauvaud, Laurent; Thebault, Julien; Clavier, Jacques; Houlbreque, Fanny. |
| The effects of ocean acidification alone or in combination with warming on coral metabolism have been extensively investigated, whereas none of these studies consider that most coral reefs near shore are already impacted by other natural anthropogenic inputs such as metal pollution. It is likely that projected ocean acidification levels will aggravate coral reef health. We first investigated how ocean acidification interacts with one near shore locally abundant metal on the physiology of two major reef-building corals: Stylophora pistillata and Acropora muricata. Two pH levels (pH(T) 8.02; pCO(2) 366 mu atm and pH(T) 7.75; pCO(2) 1140 mu atm) and two cobalt concentrations (natural, 0.03 mu g L-1 and polluted, 0.2 mu g L-1) were tested during five weeks in... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37758/35807.pdf |
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| Poitevin, Pierre; Thébault, Julien; Siebert, Valentin; Donnet, Sébastien; Archambault, Philippe; Doré, Justine; Chauvaud, Laurent; Lazure, Pascal. |
| The Northwest Atlantic is a key region with an essential role in global climate regulation, redistributing heat and influencing the carbon cycle. However, little is known about its evolution before 1950, mainly because of the lack of long-term instrumental measurements. The hard parts of long-lived marine biota hold the potential to extend instrumentally derived observation by several decades or centuries and enhance our understanding of global climate processes. Here, we investigate the effects of local, regional, and large-scale climate variability on the marine bivalve, Arctica islandica (Linnaeus, 1767) from Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (SPM). This archipelago lies at the boundary zone between the cold Labrador Current in the north and the warm Gulf... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arctica islandica; Paleoecology; North Atlantic; Sub polar gyre; Labrador current; Bivalve; Sclerochronology; Climate change. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62050/66198.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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