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Phenomenal sea states and swell from a North Atlantic Storm in February 2011: a comprehensive analysis ArchiMer
Hanafin, Jennifer; Quilfen, Yves; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Sienkiewicz, Joseph; Queffeulou, Pierre; Obrebski, Mathias; Chapron, Bertrand; Reul, Nicolas; Collard, Fabrice; Corman, David; De Azevedo, Eduardo B.; Vandemark, Doug; Stutzmann, Eleonore.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20538/18197.pdf
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Imaging mesoscale upper ocean dynamics using synthetic aperture radar and optical data ArchiMer
Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Myasoedov, Alexander; Chapron, Bertrand; Johannessen, Johnny A.; Collard, Fabrice.
A synergetic approach for quantitative analysis of high-resolution ocean synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and imaging spectrometer data, including the infrared (IR) channels, is suggested. This approach first clearly demonstrates that sea surface roughness anomalies derived from Sun glitter imagery compare very well to SAR roughness anomalies. As further revealed using these fine-resolution (similar to 1 km) observations, the derived roughness anomaly fields are spatially correlated with sharp gradients of the sea surface temperature (SST) field. To quantitatively interpret SAR and optical (in visible and IR ranges) images, equations are derived to relate the "surface roughness" signatures to the upper ocean flow characteristics. As developed, a direct link...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/18999/16570.pdf
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Revealing forerunners on Envisat's wave mode ASAR using the Global Seismic Network ArchiMer
Husson, R.; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Collard, Fabrice; Chapron, Bertrand; Balanche, Abel.
Swells radiating across ocean basins are fingerprints of the large ocean storms that generated them, which are otherwise poorly observed. Here we analyze the signature of one swell event in the seismic noise recorded all around the Pacific and we show that it is a natural complement to the global coverage provided by the Synthetic Aperture Radar wave mode data from ENVISAT. In particular the seismic stations are much more sensitive to low frequency and amplitude signals than buoys and SAR, capturing swell forerunners a couple of days before they can be detected from space or in situ data. This information helps detect in the SAR measurements the presence of very long swell, with periods of 22 s in our case example, that were otherwise excluded. Citation:...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20328/17977.pdf
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SEASTAR: A Mission to Study Ocean Submesoscale Dynamics and Small-Scale Atmosphere-Ocean Processes in Coastal, Shelf and Polar Seas ArchiMer
Gommenginger, Christine; Chapron, Bertrand; Hogg, Andy; Buckingham, Christian; Fox-kemper, Baylor; Eriksson, Leif; Soulat, Francois; Ubelmann, Clément; Ocampo-torres, Francisco; Nardelli, Bruno Buongiorno; Griffin, David; Lopez-dekker, Paco; Knudsen, Per; Andersen, Ole; Stenseng, Lars; Stapleton, Neil; Perrie, William; Violante-carvalho, Nelson; Schulz-stellenfleth, Johannes; Woolf, David; Isern-fontanet, Jordi; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Klein, Patrice; Mouche, Alexis; Pascual, Ananda; Capet, Xavier; Hauser, Daniele; Stoffelen, Ad; Morrow, Rosemary; Aouf, Lotfi; Breivik, Øyvind; Fu, Lee-lueng; Johannessen, Johnny A.; Aksenov, Yevgeny; Bricheno, Lucy; Hirschi, Joel; Martin, Adrien Ch; Martin, Adiran P; Nurser, George; Polton, Jeff; Wolf, Judith; Johnsen, Harald; Soloviev, Alexander; Jacobs, Gregg A.; Collard, Fabrice; Groom, Steve; Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Wilkin, John; Navarro, Victor; Babanin, Alex; Martin, Matthew; Siddorn, John; Saulter, Andrew; Rippeth, Tom; Emery, Bill; Maximenko, Nikolai; Romeiser, Roland; Graber, Hans; Azcarate, Aida Alvera; Hughes, Chris W.; Vandemark, Doug; Silva, Jose Da; Leeuwen, Peter Jan Van; Naveira-garabato, Alberto; Gemmrich, Johannes; Mahadevan, Amala; Marquez, Jose; Munro, Yvonne; Doody, Sam; Burbidge, Geoff.
High-resolution satellite images of ocean color and sea surface temperature reveal an abundance of ocean fronts, vortices and filaments at scales below 10 km but measurements of ocean surface dynamics at these scales are rare. There is increasing recognition of the role played by small scale ocean processes in ocean-atmosphere coupling, upper-ocean mixing and ocean vertical transports, with advanced numerical models and in situ observations highlighting fundamental changes in dynamics when scales reach 1 km. Numerous scientific publications highlight the global impact of small oceanic scales on marine ecosystems, operational forecasts and long-term climate projections through strong ageostrophic circulations, large vertical ocean velocities and mixed layer...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Satellite; Air sea interactions; Upper ocean dynamics; Submesoscale; Coastal; Marginal ice zone; Radar; Along-track interferometry.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00510/62121/66325.pdf
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On the Use of Doppler Shift for Sea Surface Wind Retrieval From SAR ArchiMer
Mouche, Alexis; Collard, Fabrice; Chapron, Bertrand; Dagestad, Knut-frode; Guitton, Gilles; Johannessen, Johnny A.; Kerbaol, Vincent; Hansen, Morten Wergeland.
The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Doppler centroid has been used to estimate the scatter line-of-sight radar velocity. In weak to moderate ocean surface current environment, the SAR Doppler centroid is dominated by the directionality and strength of wave-induced ocean surface displacements. In this paper, we show how this sea state signature can be used to improve surface wind retrieval from SAR. Doppler shifts of C-band radar return signals from the ocean are thoroughly investigated by colocating wind measurements from the ASCAT scatterometer with Doppler centroid anomalies retrieved from Envisat ASAR. An empirical geophysical model function (CDOP) is derived, predicting Doppler shifts at both VV and HH polarization as function of wind speed, radar...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Doppler; Surface wind; Synthetic aperture radar (SAR).
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19896/17554.pdf
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Observation of swell dissipation across oceans ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice.
Global observations of ocean swell, from satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar data, are used to estimate the dissipation of swell energy for a number of storms. Swells can be very persistent with energy e-folding scales exceeding 20,000 km. For increasing swell steepness this scale shrinks systematically, down to 2800 km for the steepest observed swells, revealing a significant loss of swell energy. This value corresponds to a normalized energy decay in time beta = 4.2 x 10(-6) s(-1). Many processes may be responsible for this dissipation. The increase of dissipation rate in dissipation with swell steepness is interpreted as a laminar to turbulent transition of the boundary layer, with a threshold Reynolds number of the order of 100,000. These observations...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6452.pdf
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Ocean surface current retrieval from space: The Sentinel-2 multispectral capabilities ArchiMer
Yurovskaya, Maria; Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice.
The Sentinel-2 MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) collects multiple spectral band images, corresponding to specific sensing wavelengths and spatial resolutions, i.e. 10 m, 20 m and 60 m, respectively. Images are collected one at the time with a given time-lag between observations. Under favorable conditions, spatio-temporal characteristics of propagating ocean surface waves can thus uniquely be retrieved. A method for surface current vector field reconstruction is then developed. Demonstrated over different deep ocean regions, the retrieved surface current fields well compare with medium-resolution ocean circulation model or derived-velocities from altimeter measurements. At finer scales, the surface wave-conservation law is recovered, with the associated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean currents; Sea surface optical images; Wave dispersion relation; Time lag; Wave breaking; Sentinel-2; Satellite methods.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00587/69865/67918.pdf
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Sun glitter imagery of surface waves. Part 2: Waves transformation on ocean currents ArchiMer
Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Yurovskaya, Maria; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice; Donlon, Craig.
Under favorable imaging conditions, the Sentinel-2 Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) can provide spectacular and novel quantitative ocean surface wave directional measurements in satellite Sun Glitter Imagery (SSGI). Owing to a relatively large-swath with high-spatial resolution (10 m), ocean surface roughness mapping capabilities, changes in ocean wave energy, and propagation direction can be precisely quantified at very high resolution, across spatial distances of 10 km and more. This provides unique opportunities to study ocean wave refraction induced by spatial varying surface currents. As expected and demonstrated over the Grand Agulhas current area, the mesoscale variability of near-surface currents, documented and reconstructed from satellite...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Satellite Sun Glitter Imagery; Ocean surface waves; Waves transformation on the currents.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00381/49281/49677.pdf
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Observation and parameterization of small icebergs: Drifting breakwaters in the southern ocean ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Tournadre, Jean; Queffeulou, Pierre; Ardhuin, Fanny; Collard, Fabrice.
The variability of small-size iceberg distributions is revealed from a novel analysis of satellite altimeter data. A strong annual cycle is modulated by pulse-like events confined to single ocean basins, with dense iceberg populations in the South Atlantic in 2004-2005, and in the South Pacific in 2008. Anomalies in sea surface temperatures of the order of 1 degrees C may be related to the iceberg distribution. Icebergs also appear very strongly associated with anomalies in the heights of ocean waves. A preliminary parameterization of wave blocking by icebergs significantly reduces wave model errors in the region south of 45 degrees South, and has a perceptible influence on all the west coasts of the Southern hemisphere. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15535/13317.pdf
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SKIM, a Candidate Satellite Mission Exploring Global Ocean Currents and Waves ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Brandt, Peter; Gaultier, Lucile; Donlon, Craig; Battaglia, Alessandro; Boy, François; Casal, Tania; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice; Cravatte, Sophie; Delouis, Jean Marc; De Witte, Erik; Dibarboure, Gerald; Engen, Geir; Johnsen, Harald; Lique, Camille; Lopez-dekker, Paco; Maes, Christophe; Martin, Adrien; Marié, Louis; Menemenlis, Dimitris; Nouguier, Frederic; Peureux, Charles; Rampal, Pierre; Ressler, Gerhard; Rio, Marie-helene; Rommen, Bjorn; Shutler, Jamie D.; Suess, Martin; Tsamados, Michel; Ubelmann, Clement; Van Sebille, Erik; Van Den Oever, Martin; Stammer, Detlef.
The Sea surface KInematics Multiscale monitoring (SKIM) satellite mission is designed to explore ocean surface current and waves. This includes tropical currents, notably the poorly known patterns of divergence and their impact on the ocean heat budget, and monitoring of the emerging Arctic up to 82.5°N. SKIM will also make unprecedented direct measurements of strong currents, from boundary currents to the Antarctic circumpolar current, and their interaction with ocean waves with expected impacts on air-sea fluxes and extreme waves. For the first time, SKIM will directly measure the ocean surface current vector from space. The main instrument on SKIM is a Ka-band conically scanning, multi-beam Doppler radar altimeter/wave scatterometer that includes a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean current; Tropics; Arctic; Doppler; Altimetry; Sea state; Remote sensing; Ocean waves.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60964/64372.pdf
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Ocean doppler anomaly and ocean surface current from Sentinel 1 tops mode ArchiMer
Johnsen, Harald; Nilsen, Vegard; Engen, Geir; Mouche, Alexis; Collard, Fabrice.
Processing and analysis of Doppler information from Sentinel 1A Interferometric Wide (IW) and Extra Wide (EW) modes are performed for assessing the capabilities of mapping ocean surface current field. Data from Agulhas (South-Africa) and Norwegian Coast are used in combination with numerical models, higher-order satellite products, and Lagrangian drifters. Results show strong Doppler signal and dynamics from coastal areas caused by a mixture of surface current and wind/wave induced drifts at a spatial resolution of around 2 km2 in IW mode and 4km2 in EW mode. Doppler values of up to 70 Hz are observed, corresponding to a surface drift velocity of 3.5 m/s. The Sentinel 1 retrieved surface current component is in reasonable agreement with the circulation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Doppler effect; Sea surface; Sea measurements; Ocean temperature; Surface treatment; Antennas.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46713/46589.pdf
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Estimating wave orbital velocity through the azimuth cutoff from space-borne satellites ArchiMer
Stopa, Justin; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice.
It has been long accepted that ocean wave conditions recorded from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) aboard satellites resolve large scale swells. SARs make use of its displacement to achieve fine resolution; however the random surface motions can reduce its nominal azimuthal resolution. Accordingly, the SAR spectral azimuth response mirrors the probability distribution of the radial velocity component of the scatters. This effect, quantified in a measure called the azimuth cutoff, is estimated by defining a scale based on the fitting of a Gaussian function to the radar cross section azimuth spectrum. The independent measure provides additional sea state information related to the root mean square surface orbital wave velocity. We use data recorded from the...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42170/41471.pdf
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Mapping the Agulhas Current from space: An assessment of ASAR surface current velocities ArchiMer
Rouault, M. J.; Mouche, Alexis; Collard, Fabrice; Johannessen, J. A.; Chapron, Bertrand.
Over 2 years of surface current information collected in the Agulhas Current region and derived from the Doppler centroid anomalies of Envisat's advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) are examined. The sources of errors and potential use of ASAR surface current velocities for oceanographic research are assessed. ASAR surface current velocities are compared to surface drifter data and merged altimetry observations. Maps of sea surface temperature are used to establish the ASAR's capacity to capture the synoptic circulation. Discrepancies between observed and predicted ASAR velocities result predominantly from inadequate wind corrections combined with radar incidence angles below 30 degrees. Occasionally observed wind-induced outliers cause a bias in the...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12712/9639.pdf
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Simulation of radar backscatter and Doppler shifts of wave-current interaction in the presence of strong tidal current ArchiMer
Hansen, M. W.; Kudryavtsev, V.; Chapron, Bertrand; Johannessen, J. A.; Collard, Fabrice; Dagestad, K. -f.; Mouche, A.a..
A radar imaging model including a Doppler shift module is presented for quantitative studies of radar observations of wave-current interaction in a strong tidal current regime. The model partitions the Doppler shift into the relative contribution arising from the motion of the backscattering facets including Bragg waves, specular points, and breaking waves that are advected by and interact with the underlying surface current. Simulated and observed normalized radar cross sections and Doppler shifts for different environmental conditions and radar parameters are compared and discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SAR; Tidal current; Waves; Normalized radar cross section; Doppler velocity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19438/17086.pdf
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Estimates of ocean wave heights and attenuation in sea ice using the SAR wave mode on Sentinel-1A ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Collard, Fabrice; Chapron, Bertrand; Ardhuin, Fanny; Guitton, Gilles; Mouche, Alexis; Stopa, Justin.
Swell evolution from the open ocean into sea ice is poorly understood, in particular the amplitude attenuation expected from scattering and dissipation. New synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from Sentinel-1A wave mode reveal intriguing patterns of bright oscillating lines shaped like instant noodles. We investigate cases in which the oscillations are in the azimuth direction, around a straight line in the range direction. This observation is interpreted as the distortion by the SAR processing of crests from a first swell, due to the presence of a second swell. Since deviations from a straight line should be proportional to the orbital velocity toward the satellite, swell height can be estimated, from 1.5 to 5 m in the present case. The evolution of this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean waves; SAR; Sea ice.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00256/36718/35332.pdf
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Studies of Sub-Mesoscale Variability of the Ocean Upper Layer Based on Satellite Observations Data ArchiMer
Chapron, Bertrand; Kudryavtsev, V. N.; Collard, Fabrice; Rascle, Nicolas; Kubryakov, A. A.; Stanichny, S. V..
Purpose. The approach represented in the article is applied to analysis of satellite scanner optical images of high spatial resolution for identifying and quantitative determining the characteristics of the sub-mesoscale dynamic processes in the ocean upper layer. Methods and Results. The Envisat AATSR and MERIS SAR-images are used as the satellite data, which permit to determine the ocean surface temperature and surface brightness in the visible range, respectively. Variations in the sea surface glitter contrasts are associated with modulations of the sea surface roughness (rms slope of short waves) on the currents. It is shown that the surface roughness contrasts correlate with the spatial inhomogeneities of the ocean surface temperature, tracing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Satellite observations; Air-sea interaction; Ocean upper layer dynamics; Temporal and spatial variability.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79420/82002.pdf
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Joint sun-glitter and radar imagery of surface slicks ArchiMer
Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Myasoedov, Alexander; Chapron, Bertrand; Johannessen, Johnny A.; Collard, Fabrice.
A method is proposed to retrieve and interpret fine spatial variations of the sea surface roughness in sun glitter imagery. Observed sun glitter brightness anomalies are converted using a transfer function determined from the smoothed shape of sun glitter brightness. The method is applied to MODIS and MERIS sun glitter imagery of natural oil seeps and the catastrophic Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The short-scale roughness variations in the presence of mineral oils slicks are consistently extracted and compared to variations associated with the biogenic slicks. In doing so, the wind speed dependency on the roughness anomalies is also considered. A comparison to normalized radar cross section (NRCS) anomalies taken from the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sun-glitter; Mean square slope; Surface slicks; Oil spills; SAR imaging model; SAR and optical synergy.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19439/17217.pdf
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Swell dissipation from 10 years of Envisat ASAR in wave mode ArchiMer
Stopa, Justin; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Husson, Romain; Jiang, Haoyu; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice.
Swells are found in all oceans and strongly influence the wave climate and air-sea processes. The poorly known swell dissipation is the largest source of error in wave forecasts and hindcasts. We use synthetic aperture radar data to identify swell sources and trajectories, allowing a statistically significant estimation of swell dissipation. We mined the entire Envisat mission 2003–2012 to find suitable storms with swells (13 < T < 18 s) that are observed several times along their propagation. This database of swell events provides a comprehensive view of swell extending previous efforts. The analysis reveals that swell dissipation weakly correlates with the wave steepness, wind speed, orbital wave velocity, and the relative direction of wind and...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43534/43079.pdf
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Direct measurements of ocean surface velocity from space: Interpretation and validation - art. no. C07008 ArchiMer
Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice; Ardhuin, Fabrice.
[1] The median Doppler shift of radar echoes is analyzed in measurements by ENVISAT's Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) over the ocean. This Doppler centroid differs from a predicted signal based on the predicted motion of the satellite and Earth. This anomaly, converted to a surface Doppler velocity U-D, appears to be of geophysical origin. Two wide-swath images over the Gulf Stream around Cape Hatteras suggest that U-D contains high-resolution information on surface currents, while on a global scale, UD is found to vary with the wind speed in the range direction. A simple quantitative forward model is proposed, based on a practical two-scale decomposition of the surface geometry and kinematics. The model represents the effect of the wind through...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wind data Wind speed boundary layer Ocean atmosphere system Satellite sensing ESA satellite; ENVISAT Wind fields Sea surface roughness Inversions Radar echoes Tidal currents Gulf Stream Synthetic aperture radar Wind direction Surface currents Radar wind measurements.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1704.pdf
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Monitoring the surface inflow of Atlantic Water to the Norwegian Sea using Envisat ASAR ArchiMer
Hansen, M. W.; Johannessen, J. A.; Dagestad, K. F.; Collard, Fabrice; Chapron, Bertrand.
Sea surface range Doppler velocities from nearly 1200 Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) acquisitions between 2007 and 2011, covering the Norwegian Sea, the North Sea, and the Skagerrak Sea, have been examined. After systematic corrections, the inflow of Atlantic Water to the Norwegian Sea, via the two branches of the Norwegian Atlantic Current, is investigated. Distinct expressions of the eastern branch, the Norwegian Atlantic Slope Current, are revealed with a speed of 20-40 cm/s and a clear manifestation of topographic steering along the 500 m isobath. The western branch, the Norwegian Atlantic Front Current, is also depicted but with lower surface velocities. Moreover, parts of the Norwegian Coastal Current are also detected with...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00056/16771/14216.pdf
Registros recuperados: 31
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