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Caulicolous Botryosphaeriales from Thailand Naturalis
Trakunyingcharoen, T.; Lombard, L.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Cheewangkoon, R.; To-anun, C.; Crous, P.W..
Members of Botryosphaeriales are commonly encountered as endophytes or pathogens of various plant hosts. The Botryosphaeriaceae represents the predominant family within this order, containing numerous species associated with canker and dieback disease on a wide range of woody hosts. During the course of routine surveys from various plant hosts in Thailand, numerous isolates of Botryosphaeriaceae, including Aplosporellaceae were collected. Isolates were subsequently identified based on a combination of morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of a combined dataset of the ITS and EF1-α gene regions. The resulting phylogenetic tree revealed 11 well-supported clades, correlating with different members of Botryosphaeriales. Other than confirming...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Aplosporella; Botryosphaeriaceae; Diplodia; Lasiodiplodia; Multigene phylogeny; Pseudofusicoccum; Sexual morph; Systematics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/560051
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Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280 Naturalis
Crous, P.W.; Shivas, R.G.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Bank, M. van der; Zhang, Y.; Summerell, B.A.; Guarro, J.; Wingfield, M.J.; Wood, A.R.; Alfenas, A.C.; Braun, U.; Cano-Lira, J.F.; García, D.; Marin-Felix, Y.; Alvarado, P.; Andrade, J.P.; Armengol, J.; Assefa, A.; Breeÿen, A. den; Camele, I.; Cheewangkoon, R.; De Souza, J.T.; Duong, T.A.; Esteve-Raventós, F.; Fournier, J.; Frisullo, S.; García-Jiménez, J.; Gardiennet, A.; Gené, J.; Hernández-Restrepo, M.; Hirooka, Y.; Hospenthal, D.R.; King, A.; Lechat, C.; Lombard, L.; Mang, S.M.; Marbach, P.A.S.; Marincowitz, S.; Marin-Felix, Y.; Montaño-Mata, N.J.; Moreno, G.; Perez, C.A.; Pérez Sierra, A.M.; Robertson, J.L.; Roux, J.; Rubio, E.; Schumacher, R.K.; Stchigel, A.M.; Sutton, D.A.; Tan, Y.P.; Thompson, E.H.; Linde, E. van der; Walker, A.K.; Walker, D.M.; Wickes, B.L.; Wong, P.T.W.; Groenewald, J.Z..
Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from South Africa: Cercosporella dolichandrae from Dolichandra unguiscati, Seiridium podocarpi from Podocarpus latifolius, Pseudocercospora parapseudarthriae from Pseudarthria hookeri, Neodevriesia coryneliae from Corynelia uberata on leaves of Afrocarpus falcatus, Ramichloridium eucleae from Euclea undulata and Stachybotrys aloeticola from Aloe sp. (South Africa), as novel member of the Stachybotriaceae fam. nov. Several species were also described from Zambia, and these include Chaetomella zambiensis on unknown Fabaceae, Schizoparme pseudogranati from Terminalia stuhlmannii, Diaporthe isoberliniae from Isoberlinia angolensis, Peyronellaea combreti from Combretum...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: ITS DNA barcodes; LSU; Novel fungal genera; Novel fungal species; Systematics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531854
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Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of Exserohilum Naturalis
Hernández-Restrepo, M.; Madrid, H.; Tan, Y.P.; Cunha, K.C. da; Gené, J.; Guarro, J.; Crous, P.W..
Exserohilum includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise Exserohilum based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, act, tub2, cam, gapdh, his, tef1 and rpb2, as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for Exserohilum. Three species, i.e., E. novae-zelandiae, E. paspali and E. sorghicola, are excluded from the genus and reallocated in Sporidesmiella and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Curvularia; Helminthosporium; Human and plant pathogen; New species; Setosphaeria; Systematics.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/645430
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Dissoconiaceae associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck on fruits in China and the United States Naturalis
Li, H.Y.; Sun, G.Y.; Zhai, X.R.; Batzer, J.C.; Mayfield, D.A.; Crous, P.W.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Gleason, M.L..
Zasmidium angulare, a novel species of Mycosphaerellaceae, and several novel taxa that reside in Dissoconiaceae, were identified from a collection of apples and Cucurbita maxima (cv. Blue Hubbard) from China and the USA that exhibited sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) signs on their host substrata. Morphology on fruit surfaces and in culture, and phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear ribosomal DNAs 28S and internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene sequences in some cases, were used to delineate seven previously unidentified species and three known species. Pseudoveronaea was established as a new genus of Dissoconiaceae, represented by two species, P. ellipsoidea and P. obclavata. Although...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hyphomycetes; Malus; Microfungi; SBFS; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532388
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Elucidating the Ramularia eucalypti species complex Naturalis
Videira, S.I.R.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Kolecka, A.; Haren, L. van; Boekhout, T.; Crous, P.W..
The genus Ramularia includes numerous phytopathogenic species, several of which are economically important. Ramularia eucalypti is currently the only species of this genus known to infect Eucalyptus by causing severe leaf-spotting symptoms on this host. However, several isolates identified as R. eucalypti based on morphology and on nrDNA sequence data of the ITS region have recently been isolated from other plant hosts, from environmental samples and also from human clinical specimens. Identification of closely related species based on morphology is often difficult and the ITS region has previously been shown to be unreliable for species level identification in several genera. In this study we aimed to resolve this species-complex by applying a polyphasic...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mycosphaerellaceae; Plant pathogen; Species complex; Systematics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/560060
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Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Gliocladiopsis Naturalis
Lombard, L.; Crous, P.W..
Using a global set of isolates and a phylogenetic approach employing DNA sequence data from five genes (β-tubulin, histone H3, internal transcribed spacer region, 28S large subunit region and translation elongation factor 1-α), the taxonomic status of the genus Gliocladiopsis (Glionectria) (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) was re-evaluated. Gliocladiopsis sagariensis is reinstated as type species for the genus, which proved to be distinct from its former synonym, G. tenuis. The purported teleomorph state of G. tenuis, Glionectria tenuis, is shown to be distinct based on morphological comparisons supported by phylogenetic inference, and is provided with a new name, Gliocladiopsis pseudotenuis. A further four species, mostly isolated from soil, are newly described,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gliocladiopsis; Phylogeny; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532161
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Novel fungi from an ancient niche: cercosporoid and related sexual morphs on ferns Naturalis
Guatimosim, E.; Schwartsburd, P.B.; Barreto, R.W.; Crous, P.W..
The fern flora of the world (Pteridophyta) has direct evolutionary links with the earliest vascular plants that appeared in the late Devonian. Knowing the mycobiota associated to this group of plants is critical for a full understanding of the Fungi. Nevertheless, perhaps because of the minor economic significance of ferns, this niche remains relatively neglected by mycologists. Cercosporoid fungi represent a large assemblage of fungi belonging to the Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae (Ascomycota) having cercospora-like asexual morphs. They are well-known pathogens of many important crops, occurring on a wide host range. Here, the results of a taxonomic study of cercosporoid fungi collected on ferns in Brazil are presented. Specimens were obtained...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Cercospora; Frond spot; Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) Mycosphaerella phylogeny Pteridophyta systematics; Mycosphaerella; Phylogeny; Pteridophyta; Systematics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/611855
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Phylogeny of Sarocladium (Hypocreales) Naturalis
Giraldo, A.; Gené, J.; Sutton, D.A.; Madrid, H.; Hoog, G.S. de; Cano, J.; Decock, C.; Crous, P.W.; Guarro, J..
The circumscription of the genus Acremonium (Hypocreales) was recently reviewed on the basis of a DNA phylogenetic study. Several species were subsequently transferred to Sarocladium, but the relationships between both genera remained unresolved. Based on multilocus phylogenetic inferences combined with phenotypic data, we have revised the species concepts within Sarocladium and some genetically related species of Acremonium. As a result of these studies, six species are described as new, viz. S. bifurcatum, S. gamsii, S. hominis, S. pseudostrictum, S. subulatum and S. summerbellii. In addition, the new combinations S. implicatum and S. terricola are proposed for A. implicatum and A. terricola, respectively. Sarocladium attenuatum is confirmed as synonym...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Acremonium; Hypocreales; Phylogeny; Sarocladium; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/560052
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Novel fungal genera and species associated with the sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple in China and the USA Naturalis
Yang, H.L.; Sun, G.Y.; Batzer, J.C.; Crous, P.W.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Gleason, M.L..
Fungi in the sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) complex cause blemishes on apple and pear fruit that result in economic losses for growers. The SBFS fungi colonise the epicuticular wax layer of pomaceous fruit but do not invade the cuticle. Fungi causing fuliginous and punctate mycelial types on apple are particularly difficult to identify based on morphological criteria because many species in the SBFS complex share the same mycelial phenotypes. We compared the morphology and nuclear ribosomal DNA phylogeny (ITS, LSU) of 11 fungal strains isolated from SBFS blemishes on apple obtained from two provinces in China and five states in the USA. Parsimony analysis, supported by cultural characteristics and morphology in vitro, provided support to delimit the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Anamorph; SBFS; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532099
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Novel Paraconiothyrium species on stone fruit trees and other woody hosts Naturalis
Damm, U.; Verkley, G.J.M.; Crous, P.W.; Fourie, P.H.; Haegi, A.; Riccioni, L..
Coniothyrium-like fungi are common wood and soil inhabitants and hyperparasites on other fungi. They belong to different fungal genera within the Pleosporales. Several isolates were obtained on wood of different Prunus species (plum, peach and nectarine) from South Africa, on Actinidia species from Italy and on Laurus nobilis from Turkey. Morphological and cultural characteristics as well as DNA sequence data (5.8S nrDNA, ITS1, ITS2, partial SSU nrDNA) were used to characterise them. The isolates belonged to three species of the recently established genus Paraconiothyrium. This is the first report of Paraconiothyrium brasiliense on Prunus spp. from South Africa. Two new species are described, namely Paraconiothyrium variabile sp. nov. on Prunus persica and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coniothyrium; Microdiplodia; Paraphaeospaeria; Phylogeny; Pleosporales; Systematics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532398
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Molecular and phenotypic characterisation of novel Phaeoacremonium species isolated from esca diseased grapevines Naturalis
Essakhi, S.; Mugnai, L.; Crous, P.W.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Surico, G..
Petri disease and esca are very destructive grapevine decline diseases that occur in most countries where grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is cultivated. Phaeoacremonium species are among the principal hyphomycetes associated with symptoms of the two diseases, producing a range of enzymes and phytotoxic metabolites. The present study compared the phylogeny of a global collection of 118 Phaeoacremonium isolates from grapevines, in order to gain a better understanding of their involvement in Petri disease and esca. Phylogenetic analyses of combined DNA sequence datasets of actin and β-tubulin genes revealed the presence of 13 species of Phaeoacremonium solated from esca diseased grapevines. Phaeoacremonium aleophilum was the most frequently isolated species with...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actin; Β-tubulin; Esca; Morphology; Phaeoacremonium; Phylogeny.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532098
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Taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Microdochium, Monographella and Idriella Naturalis
Hernández-Restrepo, M.; Groenewald , J.Z.; Crous, P.W..
Based on morphology and DNA sequence data the taxonomic relationships of Microdochium, Monographella and Idriella were reassessed. Microdochium is morphologically and phylogenetically circumscribed, and the sexual genus Monographella treated as synonym on the basis that Microdochium has more species, is more commonly encountered, and more frequently used in literature. An epitype is designated for Microdochium phragmites, and several well-known species are redefined based on their morphology and DNA sequence data (LSU, ITS, BTUB and RPB2). Furthermore, the revision of Microdochium led to six new combinations (M. albescens, M. consociatum, M. fusariisporum, M. maydis, M. opuntiae and M. stevensonii) and six new species (M. citrinidiscum, M. colombiense, M....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cereals; Grasses; Phytopathogenic fungi; Sordariomycetes; Xylariales.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/607373
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How important are conidial appendages? Naturalis
Crous, P.W.; Verkley, G.J.M.; Christensen, M.; Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F.; Groenewald, J.Z..
The genus Dinemasporium is used as a case study to evaluate the importance of conidial appendages for generic level classification of coelomycetous fungi. Based on morphology and sequence data of the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (LSU, 28S) and the internal transcribed spacers and 5.8S rRNA gene of the nr DNA operon, the genus Dinemasporium is circumscribed, and an epitype designated for D. strigosum, the type of the genus. A further five species are introduced in Dinemasporium, namely D. pseudostrigosum (isolated from Triticum aestivum, Germany and Stigmaphyllon sagraeanum, Cuba), D. americana (soil, USA), D. polygonum (Polygonum sachalinense, Netherlands), D. pseudoindicum (soil, USA), and D. morbidum (human sputum, Netherlands and hare dung,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Chaetosphaeriaceae; Dinemasporium; ITS; LSU; Sordariomycetes; Systematics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531966
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Novel Phaeoacremonium species associated with necrotic wood of Prunus trees Naturalis
Damm, U.; Mostert, L.; Crous, P.W.; Fourie, P.H..
The genus Phaeoacremonium is associated with opportunistic human infections, as well as stunted growth and die-back of various woody hosts, especially grapevines. In this study, Phaeoacremonium species were isolated from necrotic woody tissue of Prunus spp. (plum, peach, nectarine and apricot) from different stone fruit growing areas in South Africa. Morphological and cultural characteristics as well as DNA sequence data (5.8S rDNA, ITS1, ITS2, â-tubulin, actin and 18S rDNA) were used to identify known, and describe novel species. From the total number of wood samples collected (257), 42 Phaeoacremonium isolates were obtained, from which 14 species were identified. Phaeoacremonium scolyti was most frequently isolated, and present on all Prunus species...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Diaporthales; Molecular systematics; Pathogenicity; Togninia; Togniniaceae.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531916
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Fungal Planet description sheets: 281–319 Naturalis
Crous, P.W.; Wingfield, M.J.; Schumacher, R.K.; Summerell, B.A.; Giraldo, A.; Gené, J.; Guarro, J.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Camporesi, E.; Gareth Jones, E.B.; Thambugala, K.M.; Malysheva, E.F.; Malysheva, V.F.; Acharya, K.; Álvarez, J.; Alvarado, P.; Assefa, A.; Barnes, C.W.; Bartlett, J.S.; Blanchette, R.A.; Burgess, T.I.; Carlavilla, J.R.; Coetzee, M.P.A.; Damm, U.; Decock, C.A.; Breeÿen, A. den; Vries, B. de; Dutta, A.K.; Holdom, D.G.; Rooney-Latham, S.; Manjón, J.L.; Marincowitz, S.; Mirabolfathy, M.; Moreno, G.; Nakashima, C.; Papizadeh, M.; Shahzadeh Fazeli, S.A.; Amoozegar, M.A.; Romberg, M.K.; Shivas, R.G.; Stalpers, J.A.; Stielow, B.; Stukely, M.J.C.; Swart, W.J.; Tan, Y.P.; Bank, M. van der; Wood, A.R.; Zhang, Y.; Groenewald, J.Z..
Novel species of fungi described in the present study include the following from South Africa: Alanphillipsia aloeicola from Aloe sp., Arxiella dolichandrae from Dolichandra unguiscati, Ganoderma austroafricanum from Jacaranda mimosifolia, Phacidiella podocarpi and Phaeosphaeria podocarpi from Podocarpus latifolius, Phyllosticta mimusopisicola from Mimusops zeyheri and Sphaerulina pelargonii from Pelargonium sp. Furthermore, Barssia maroccana is described from Cedrus atlantica (Morocco), Codinaea pini from Pinus patula (Uganda), Crucellisporiopsis marquesiae from Marquesia acuminata (Zambia), Dinemasporium ipomoeae from Ipomoea pes-caprae (Vietnam), Diaporthe phragmitis from Phragmites australis (China), Marasmius vladimirii from leaf litter (India),...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: ITS DNA barcodes; LSU; Novel fungal species; Systematics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532074
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Co-occurring species of Teratosphaeria on Eucalyptus Naturalis
Crous, P.W.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Summerell, B.A.; Wingfield, B.D.; Wingfield, M.J..
A common leaf spot disease occurring on Eucalyptus cladocalyx and E. lehmannii in the Western Cape Province of South Africa is known from literature to be caused by the fungus Coniothyrium ovatum, which is a pathogen native to several eucalypts in Australia. Recent collections have shown that Australian material identified as C. ovatum is morphologically and phylogenetically distinct from the South African specimens, and that all these taxa would be better accommodated in the genus Teratosphaeria. South African specimens previously identified as C. ovatum were found to represent two species that co-occur in the same leaves and even spots and are described here as T. juvenalis and T. verrucosa. Furthermore, a fresh collection of T. ovata from E. phoenicea...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Colletogloeopsis; Coniothyrium; Eucalyptus; Kirramyces; Mycosphaerella; Mycosphaerella leaf disease; Readeriella; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532187
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Fungal Planet description sheets: 469–557 Naturalis
Crous, P.W.; Wingfield, M.J.; Burgess, T.I.; Hardy, G.E.St.J.; Crane, C.; Barrett, S.; Cano-Lira, J.F.; Roux, J.J. Le; Thangavel, R.; Guarro, J.; Siqueira, C.M. , J.P.Z.; Souza-Motta, C.M.; Stephenson, S.L.; Sutton, D.A.; Tamakeaw, N.; Telleria, M.T.; Valenzuela-Lopez, N.; Viljoen, A.; Visagie, C.M.; Vizzini, A.; Stchigel, A.M.; Wartchow, B.D. , F.; Wingfield, B.D.; Yurchenko, E.; Zamora, J.C.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Martín, M.P.; Alfredo, D.S.; Barber, P.A.; Barreto, R.W.; Baseia, I.G.; Cano-Canals, J.; Cheewangkoon, R.; Ferreira, R.J.; Gené, J.; Lechat, C.; Moreno, G.; Roets, F.; Shivas, R.G.; Sousa, J.O.; Tan, Y.P.; Wiederhold, N.P.; Abell, S.E.; Accioly, T.; Albizu, J.L.; Alves, J.L.; Antoniolli, Z.I.; Aplin, N.; Araújo, J.; Arzanlou, M.; Bezerra, J.D.P.; Bouchara, J.-P.; Carlavilla, J.R.; Castillo, A.; Castroagudín, V.L.; Ceresini, P.C.; Claridge, G.F.; Coelho, G.; Ceresini, P.C.; Claridge, G.F.; Coelho, G.; Coimbra, V.R.M.; Costa, L.A.; Cunha, K.C. da; Silva, S.S. da; Daniel, R.; Beer, Z.W. de; Dueñas, M.; Edwards, J.; Enwistle, P.; Fiuza, P.O.; Fournier, J.; García, D.; Gibertoni, T.B.; Giraud, S.; Guevara-Suarez, M.; Gusmão, L.F.P.; Haituk, S.; Heykoop, M.; Hirooka, Y.; T.A. Hofmann, J. Houbraken, D.P. Hughes, I. Kautmanová, O. Koppel, O. Koukol,, T.A.; T.A. Hofmann, J. Houbraken, D.P. Hughes, I. Kautmanová, O. Koppel, O. Koukol,, J.; Hughes, D.P.; Kautmanová, I.; Koppel, O.; Koukol, O.; Larsson, E.; Latha, K.P.D.; Lee, D.H.; Lisboa, Á. López-Villalba,, D.O.; Lisboa, W.S.; López-Villalba, Á.; Maciel , J.L.N.; Manimohan, P.; Manjón, J.L.; Marincowitz, S.; Marney, T.S.; Meijer, M.; Miller, A.N.; Olariaga, I.; Paiva, L.M.; Piepenbring, M.; Poveda-Molero, J.C.; Raj, K.N.A.; Raja, H.A.; Rougeron, A.; Salcedo, I.; Samadi,, R.; Santos, T.A.B.; Scarlett, K.; Seifert, K.A.; Shuttleworth, L.A.; Silva, G.A.; Silva, M..
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia: Apiognomonia lasiopetali on Lasiopetalum sp., Blastacervulus eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus adesmophloia, Bullanockia australis (incl. Bullanockia gen. nov.) on Kingia australis, Caliciopsis eucalypti on Eucalyptus marginata, Celerioriella petrophiles on Petrophile teretifolia, Coleophoma xanthosiae on Xanthosia rotundifolia, Coniothyrium hakeae on Hakea sp., Diatrypella banksiae on Banksia formosa, Disculoides corymbiae on Corymbia calophylla, Elsinoë eelemani on Melaleuca alternifolia, Elsinoë eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus kingsmillii, Elsinoë preissianae on Eucalyptus preissiana, Eucasphaeria rustici on Eucalyptus creta, Hyweljonesia queenslandica...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: ITS nrDNA barcodes; LSU; Novel fungal species; Systematics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/621630
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Fungal Planet description sheets: 107–127 Naturalis
Crous, P.W.; Summerell, B.A.; Shivas, R.G.; Burgess, T.I.; Decock, C.A.; Dreyer, L.L.; Granke, L.L.; Guest, D.I.; Hardy, G.E.St.J.; Hausbeck, M.K.; Hüberli, D.; Jung, T.; Koukol, O.; Lennox, C.L.; Liew, E.C.Y.; Lombard, L.; McTaggart, A.R.; Pryke, J.S.; Roets, F.; Saude, C.; Shuttleworth, L.A.; Stukely, M.J.C.; Vánky, K.; Webster, B.J.; Windstam, S.T.; Groenewald, J.Z..
Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Phytophthora amnicola from still water, Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi from Castanea sp., Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiae from Corymbia sp., Diaporthe eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus sp., Sporisorium andrewmitchellii from Enneapogon aff. lindleyanus, Myrmecridium banksiae from Banksia, and Pilidiella wangiensis from Eucalyptus sp. Several species are also described from South Africa, namely: Gondwanamyces wingfieldii from Protea caffra, Montagnula aloes from Aloe sp., Diaporthe canthii from Canthium inerne, Phyllosticta ericarum from Erica gracilis, Coleophoma proteae from Protea caffra, Toxicocladosporium strelitziae from Strelitzia reginae, and Devriesia agapanthi from...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: ITS DNA barcodes; LSU; Novel fungal species; Systematics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532141
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Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Gliocephalotrichum Naturalis
Lombard, L.; Serrato-Diaz, L.M.; Cheewangkoon, R.; French-Monar, R.D.; Decock, C.; Crous, P.W..
Species in the genus Gliocephalotrichum (= Leuconectria) (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) are soilborne fungi, associated with post-harvest fruit spoilage of several important tropical fruit crops. Contemporary taxonomic studies of these fungi have relied on morphology and DNA sequence comparisons of the internal transcribed spacer region of the nuclear rDNA (ITS) and the β-tubulin gene regions. Employing DNA sequence data from four loci (β-tubulin, histone H3, ITS, and translation elongation factor 1-alpha) and morphological comparisons, the taxonomic status of the genus Gliocephalotrichum was re-evaluated. As a result five species are newly described, namely G. humicola (Taiwan, soil), G. mexicanum (rambutan fruit from Mexico), G. nephelii (rambutan fruit from...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gliocephalotrichum; Leuconectria; Phylogeny; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532119
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Introducing the Consolidated Species Concept to resolve species in the Teratosphaeriaceae Naturalis
Quaedvlieg, W.; Binder, M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Summerell, B.A.; Carnegie, A.J.; Burgess, T.I.; Crous, P.W..
The Teratosphaeriaceae represents a recently established family that includes numerous saprobic, extremophilic, human opportunistic, and plant pathogenic fungi. Partial DNA sequence data of the 28S rRNA and RPB2 genes strongly support a separation of the Mycosphaerellaceae from the Teratosphaeriaceae, and also provide support for the Extremaceae and Neodevriesiaceae, two novel families including many extremophilic fungi that occur on a diversity of substrates. In addition, a multi-locus DNA sequence dataset was generated (ITS, LSU, Btub, Act, RPB2, EF-1α and Cal) to distinguish taxa in Mycosphaerella and Teratosphaeria associated with leaf disease of Eucalyptus, leading to the introduction of 23 novel genera, five species and 48 new combinations. Species...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Multi-locus; Phylogeny; Species concepts; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532346
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