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Registros recuperados: 40
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Economic Returns to Different Stocking Rates for Cattle on Ryegrass under Contract Grazing and Traditional Ownership AgEcon
Zaragoza-Ramire, Jose-Luis; Bransby, David; Duffy, Patricia A..
Economic returns to stocker production were estimated using results of a grazing experiment. If resources to buy cattle are not limited, traditional ownership was superior to contract grazing under all but extremely unfavorable price spreads. If capital to purchase stockers is limited, contract grazing may provide more returns.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Stockers; Grazing; Ryegrass; Livestock Production/Industries; Q100.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35477
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ECONOMIC RETURNS TO THE BOLL WEEVIL ERADICATION PROGRAM AgEcon
Ahouissoussi, Nicolas B.C.; Wetzstein, Michael E.; Duffy, Patricia A..
The economic viability of the Boll Weevil Eradication program in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia is assessed based on a five-year survey of producers. Results indicate the program increases yield 100 pounds per acre. This implies a 19 percent internal rate of return for producers over a ten year period.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton; Pest management; Regional pest control; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15043
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Agricultural Economics and Interdisciplinary Work AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113544
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The Effect of Ethanol Production on Agricultural Production in the State of Alabama AgEcon
Kebede, Ellene; Duffy, Patricia A.; Zabawa, Robert.
This research assessed the economic effect of corn-based fuel ethanol production on agriculture and the state economy in Alabama. The results showed that in the short run a 15 million gallon per year plant will be profitable. This will have farm income and a multiplier affect in the rest of the state economy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Corn producers; Farm income; Price elasticity; Economic impact; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35415
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Supply Response of Crops in the Southeast AgEcon
Smith, Rachel K.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Novak, James L.; Wilson, Norbert L.W..
An econometric model was used to estimate the supply response of corn, cotton, and soybeans in the Southeast United States. The analysis includes state-level data from 1991-2005 for Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, taking into account the effect of wealth, revenue risk, and farm program provisions. Estimated elasticities were low and many parameters were not statistically significant.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply Response; Government Programs; Risk; Wealth; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q11; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46756
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The Pleasures and Pitfalls of Interdisciplinary Research in Agriculture AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Guertal, Elizabeth A.; Muntifering, Russell B..
Increasingly, interdisciplinary research is being touted as a way to solve real-life problems of interest to the taxpayers who support research at public universities. The purpose of this paper is to examine the benefits of interdisciplinary agricultural research involving economists and natural scientists, to discuss problems associated with carrying out this type of work and to offer some suggestions on how such research can be facilitated. Mutual trust and ongoing relationships can lead to better timing of collaboration and more satisfaction for all parties. Open communications are also important for success in collaboration. Within the border university environment, it is important for tenure and promotion committees to be able to properly evaluate...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinary research; Agriculture; Economics; Agribusiness; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90414
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Food Insecurity, Diet Quality, and Body Weight: Inter-Relationships and the Effect of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Zizza, Claire A.; Zhu, Min; Kinnucan, Henry W.; Tayie, Francis A..
Using data from the 1999-2002 rounds of the continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the inter-relationships between food insecurity, diet quality and body mass index (BMI) were examined. The impact of smoking and alcohol consumption behaviors were also examined. The relationship between BMI and food insecurity was found to be sensitive to the specification of control variables, such as age, income, and race and ethnicity. Smoking was directly associated with lower BMI for both men and women; while alcohol consumption was directly associated with lower BMI only for men. Smoking negatively affected food insecurity and diet quality, as measured by the Healthy Eating Index (HEI). For women, these indirect effects were...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6155
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Competitive Relationship of Three Warm-Season Turfgrass Species AgEcon
Adrian, John L., Jr.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Lloyd, Michael.
The competitive position of three warm-season turf species commonly grown in the South (bermudagrass, centipedegrass, and zoysiagrass) is evaluated for a farm with 100 acres available to allocate to turfgrass-sod production. A multiperiod linear programming model is used to determine optimal mixes of grasses and resulting net returns for a seven-year planning horizon. Within current observable price ranges, variation in the prices of the different grasses has little impact on the profit-maximizing combination of grasses. Bermudagrass, with the shorter production cycle and positive influence on cash flow, dominates the higher-valued, longer-production-cycle alternative grasses. Availability of initial money capital from internal sources does not alter the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Competitive position; Turfgrass; Multiperiod modeling; Profitability; Net returns; Agribusiness; Production Economics.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90363
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Obesity, BMI, and Diet Quality: How does the South Measure Up? AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Zizza, Claire A.; Kinnucan, Henry W..
This paper examines regional differences in obesity rates, Body Mass Index (BMI) and dietary quality, using data from the 1999-2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), Mobile Examination Center (MEC). For women, BMI and obesity prevalence may be higher in the Deep South states, but the difference is explained by demographic characteristics. Diet quality was found to be lower in the South.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Obesity; Diet quality; Food insecurity; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; I10; I30.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46558
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A MARKOV CHAIN ANALYSIS OF PORK FARM SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE SOUTH: REPLY AgEcon
Disney, W. Terry; Duffy, Patricia A.; Hardy, William E., Jr..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30104
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EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE FARM PROGRAMS AND LEVELS OF PRICE VARIABILITY ON TEXAS COTTON FARMS AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Richardson, James W.; Smith, Edward G..
This study examines the effects of alternative government farm programs and hypothetical price variability levels on two Texas cotton farms which were simulated stochastically over a 10-year period. Results indicate that a combination of high price variability and participation in government programs stimulates growth and wealth accumulation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29776
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LONG-TERM PLANNING OF A LIVESTOCK-CROP FARM UNDER GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS AgEcon
Kouka, Pierre-Justin; Duffy, Patricia A.; Taylor, C. Robert.
Optimal crop and livestock mix was determined for a representative Alabama farm using a dynamic programming model. Results indicate that decisions concerning livestock production are highly influenced by the amount of cotton base available on the farm. In most cases, increasing cotton base results in less cattle production. The triple base provisions of the 1990 Farm Bill, however, may give some cotton farmers an incentive to produce more stocker cattle during the winter months. Research results also indicate that the availability of farm programs can alter the optimal enterprise mix on a farm with no beginning base in cotton.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm programs; Dynamic programming; Livestock; Farm Management.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15407
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OPTIMAL CROP INSURANCE OPTIONS FOR ALABAMA COTTON-PEANUT PRODUCERS: A TARGET-MOTAD ANALYSIS AgEcon
Irimia-Vladu, Marina; Novak, James L.; Duffy, Patricia A..
Target-MOTAD was used to determine the optimal crop insurance options for two representative cotton and peanut farms in southern Alabama. Results showed that, for one of the farms, no crop insurance option was risk reducing given the yield history. For the other farm, risk reduction involved shifting to higher levels of insurance coverage.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34754
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EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE ACREAGE RESTRICTION PROVISIONS ON ALABAMA COTTON FARMS AgEcon
Mims, Anne M.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Young, George J..
The 1985 Farm Bill departs from recent farm bills in moving toward more restrictive acreage control. The change from a two- to a five-year average in calculating base acreage and enforcement of limited cross-compliance appear to significantly alter crop mix decisions on representative Alabama cotton farms.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30098
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INCORPORATING THE 1990 FARM BILL INTO FARM-LEVEL DECISION MODELS: AN APPLICATION TO COTTON FARMS AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Cain, Danny L.; Young, George J..
A five-year, 0.1, mixed integer programming model was developed to analyze the effects of 1990 Farm Bill legislation on the crop-mix decisions made on cotton farms. Results showed that, when compared to the 1985 Farm Bill, the 1990 Farm Bill can result in higher whole-farm income despite new "triple base" provisions limiting payment acres. The increase in income results from elimination of limited cross-compliance provisions and the change to a three-year base calculation. The model was also used to assess the likely impact of possible changes in the current legislation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton farms; Farm programs; Programming models; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15041
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Ethical Negotiation Tactics Among Students at Land Grant Universities AgEcon
Perry, Gregory M.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Nixon, Clair J.; Robison, Lindon J..
Study uses a 16-question negotiation ethics survey to examine ethical attitudes among undergraduates at Oregon State, Auburn, Michigan State and Texas A&M Universities. About 600 students were surveyed. The results revealed that gender, age, religious activity and community service were major factors influencing ethical behavior. Family income, size of hometown, and most high school activities had virtually no influence on ethical behavior.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36601
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An Exploration of Factors Influencing Ethical and Unethical Behavior in Negotiations AgEcon
Perry, Gregory M.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Nixon, Clair J.; Robison, Lindon J..
The issue of ethics has received little notice in agricultural economics journals. This study utilized a survey technique to reveal the ethical attitudes among some 500 students at four Land Grant Universities. The data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. Individuals negotiating with strangers were more willing to use questionable ethical tactics. Women, individuals who were cooperative rather than competitive in negotiation situations, and those who regularly attended religious services wer consistantly less willing to use questionable ethics in negotiation. The size of the individual's hometown and family income had no clear impact on ethical attidutes in regotiations.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ethics; Negotiation; Religion; Small-town values; Women; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; K4; M1; Z0.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43627
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ATTITUDES TOWARD GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN AGRICULTURE: RESULTS OF A NATIONAL SURVEY AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Molnar, Joseph J..
This study reports results from a nationwide survey of public attitudes toward agriculture. The study focuses on attitudes toward government involvement in agriculture across regions of the county and residential categories.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30186
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Consumer Willingness-to-Pay for Green Energy: Results from Focus Groups AgEcon
Duffy, Patricia A.; Hite, Diane; Bransby, David; Slaton, Christa.
To find out if consumers are willing to pay a surcharge for "green energy," the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries hosted consumer focus groups at four locations in Alabama. Results showed that consumers were willing to pay a premium in line with the costs, but that most did not have much prior information about green energy options.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q200; Q420.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34913
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Evaluation of Risk Management Methods for Satsuma Mandarin AgEcon
Lindsey, Jeanne K.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Nelson, Robert G.; Ebel, Robert C.; Dozier, William A..
Simulation of production budgets were used to compare net discounted returns and the distribution of returns under alternative risk-mitigation scenarios. Results indicate that the combination of freeze protection and crop insurance increases expected net discounted 20-year returns while decreasing the downside risk. Break-even prices ranged from $.257 to $.289 per pound. Crop insurance returns were constant across price.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Satsuma oranges; Freeze protection; Crop insurance; Production budget; Simulation; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty; C63; D81; Q12.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46754
Registros recuperados: 40
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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