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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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| Kopp, Dorothee; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Ernande, Bruno. |
| The structure, dynamics and productivity of marine ecosystems depend mainly on their underlying food webs. In temperate marine ecosystems, specifically in the English Channel, strong seasonality, habitat diversity and variability in the sources of available organic matters are controlling factors affecting the trophodynamics of these networks. Exploitation through fisheries may also alter these food webs. During the last decade, the study of trophic ecology has greatly benefited from the use of stable isotope analysis (SIA) that integrates diet information over long time periods and complements gut content analysis. Applied in complex ecosystems, such as the English Channel, SIA may help to detect nutrient pathways and trophic links. Stable isotopic... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27213/25412.pdf |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Collet, B; Mccombie, Helen; Ernande, Bruno; Morand, B; Heurtebise, Serge; Gerard, Andre. |
| In order to study individual growth variability and its relationship with survival in juvenile Crassostrea gigas, parental oysters were sampled at four sites located along the French Atlantic coast and bred under controlled hatchery conditions. Four groups of larvae were obtained by crossing five males and five females from each of the four sites, and a fifth group by crossing these 20 males and 20 females together in a pool. Larvae were reared under conditions allowing the maintenance of a maximum variability of size and gave five experimental groups. Oysters were individually monitored for growth and survival from 3 to 10 months after fertilization. The individual growth performances were relatively stable over time and no noticeable compensation for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Survival; Oysters; Growth; Crassostrea gigas; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-467.pdf |
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| Mollet, Fabian M.; Ernande, Bruno; Brunel, Thomas; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.. |
| We present a new methodology to estimate rates of energy acquisition, maintenance, reproductive investment and the onset of maturation (four-trait estimation) by fitting an energy allocation model to individual growth trajectories. The accuracy and precision of the method is evaluated on simulated growth trajectories. In the deterministic case, all life history parameters are well estimated with negligible bias over realistic parameter ranges. Adding environmental variability reduces precision, causes the maintenance and reproductive investment to be confounded with a negative error correlation, and tends, if strong, to result in an underestimation of the energy acquisition and maintenance and an overestimation of the age and size at the onset of... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2010/publication-7386.pdf |
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| Martin, C. S.; Carpentier, Andre; Vaz, Sandrine; Coppin, Franck; Curet, L.; Dauvin, J. -c.; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, J. -m.; Dupuis, L.; Engelhard, G.; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, A.; Garcia, C.; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, S.; Just, R.; Koubbi, P.; Lauria, Valentina; Meaden, G. J.; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Y.; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, R.; Spilmont, N.; Verin, Yves; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Warembourg, Caroline. |
| The eastern English Channel, the narrow channel of water separating northern France and southeast England is an area of intense human use of the array of resources concentrated into its relative small area. The vulnerability of living resources and their habitats brought together French and British maritime experts within a common project (called CHARM): to create an atlas of marine resource habitats in the eastern English Channel so as to provide planners and decision-makers with the necessary information to help managing the use of its living and non-living resources. This multidisciplinary and richly illustrated atlas provides abundant information on the legal framework and physical environment; benthic invertebrates, fish and their habitats; fishing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Dover Strait; Benthos; Fish; Habitat; Ecosystem; Marine spatial planning; Fisheries; Legislation; Trophic network; Food web; GIS; Geographic Information System. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11169/7523.pdf |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Rouquette, Manuel; Timmerman, Charles-andre; Giraldo, Carolina; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Whether considered as a risk for human health or as ecological tracers, contaminants' concentrations measured in fish muscles are commonly expressed relative to wet or dry mass. Comparison of results required conversion factors (CF) but accurate values are scarce and case-specific. The present paper is aimed at investigating errors linked with the use of the theoretical value. Muscles dry and wet masses were measured in 15 fish species to determine the actual CF. Most CF were lower than the theoretical wet:dry ratio of 5 classically used, with variations at individual and species level. Muscle lipid content (inferred by C/N ratios) was a crucial factor explaining discrepancies, claiming for caution when working with lipid-rich species. The observed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Wet:dry ratio; Conversion factor; Contaminant concentration; Marine fish; Percentage of humidity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50736/51456.pdf |
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| Horri, Khaled; Alfonso, Sebastien; Cousin, Xavier; Munschy, Catherine; Loizeau, Veronique; Aroua, Salima; Begout, Marie-laure; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are persistent organic pollutants that have been shown to affect fish life-history traits such as reproductive success, growth and survival. At the individual level, their toxicity and underlying mechanisms of action have been studied through experimental exposure. However, the number of experimental studies approaching marine environmental situations is scarce, i.e., in most cases, individuals are exposed to either single congeners, or single types of molecules, or high concentrations, so that results can hardly be transposed to natural populations. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of chronic dietary exposure to an environmentally realistic marine mixture of PCB and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Contaminants; Body length; Condition; Fertilization rate; Energy allocation; Trade-off. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50694/51450.pdf |
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| Ernande, Bruno; Boudry, Pierre; Heurtebise, Serge; Haure, Joel; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Introduction : Growth and survival are the life-history traits of the most interest for oyster production since they determine biomass output (growth x survival). This study aimed to investigate whether there is genetic basis for growth, survival and their plasticity to know if a selection program is conceivable for these traits. Material and Methods : Nested half-sibs mating design was used to produce families of oysters: 5 males were each mated to three females producing 5 half-sibs families, each containing 3 full-sib families. At 15 months of age (May 1999), each full-sibs family was randomly split into five groups which were given different treatments. Two groups were placed in a constant environment: one with low food resources and another with high... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genotyic; Plasticity; Survival; Growth; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/acte-3498.pdf |
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| Cadiz, Laura; Ernande, Bruno; Quazuguel, Patrick; Servili, Arianna; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David. |
| Environmental conditions, to which organisms are exposed during all their life, may cause possible adaptive responses with consequences in their subsequent life-history trajectory. The objective of this study was to investigate whether ecologically relevant combinations of hypoxia (40% and 100% air saturation) and temperature (15° and 20 °C), occurring during the larval period of European sea bass larvae (Dicentrarchus labrax), could have long-lasting impacts on the physiology of resulting juveniles. Hypoxic challenge tests were performed over one year to give an integrative evaluation of physiological performance. We revealed that juvenile performance was negatively impacted by hypoxia but not by the thermal conditions experienced at larval stage. This... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hypoxia; Temperature; Developmental plasticity; Carry-over effects; Opercular malformation; European sea bass. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00434/54606/55988.pdf |
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| Normand, Julien; Ernande, Bruno; Haure, Joel; Mccombie, Helen; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Early reproductive effort and growth were measured in 3 groups of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: 1 diploid group and 2 triploid groups resulting from either chemical induction (3nCB) or crosses between tetraploid and diploid parents (3nDT). Oysters were reared under intensive nursery conditions and sampled when 5 mo old. Reproductive effort was estimated by cross-sectional area measurements of the visceral mass (i.e. gonadic occupation) and maturation stage was assessed by qualitative histology. As expected, comparison of the reproductive patterns of these 3 groups revealed a lower reproductive effort in triploid individuals relative to diploid. However, gonadic occupation in triploid oysters was higher than expected in both 3nCB and 3nDT groups, as... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Triploidy; Oyster; Gametogenesis; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6978.pdf |
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| Heino, Mikko; Baulier, Loic; Boukal, David S.; Ernande, Bruno; Johnston, Fiona D.; Mollet, Fabian M.; Pardoe, Heidi; Therkildsen, Nina O.; Uusi-heikkila, Silva; Vainikka, Anssi; Arlinghaus, Robert; Dankel, Dorothy J.; Dunlop, Erin S.; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Enberg, Katja; Engelhard, Georg; Jorgensen, Christian; Laugen, Ane; Matsumura, Shuichi; Nussle, Sebastien; Urbach, Davnah; Whitlock, Rebecca; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Dieckmann, Ulf. |
| Biological reference points are important tools for fisheries management. Reference points are not static, butmay change when a population's environment or the population itself changes. Fisheries-induced evolution is one mechanism that can alter population characteristics, leading to "shifting" reference points by modifying the underlying biological processes or by changing the perception of a fishery system. The former causes changes in "true" reference points, whereas the latter is caused by changes in the yardsticks used to quantify a system's status. Unaccounted shifts of either kind imply that reference points gradually lose their intended meaning. This can lead to increased precaution, which is safe, but potentially costly. Shifts can also occur in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biological reference points; Fisheries-induced evolution; Fisheries management; Population dynamics; Precautionary approach; Uncertainty. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26228/24302.pdf |
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| Randon, Marine; Le Pape, Olivier; Ernande, Bruno; Mahé, Kelig; Volckaert, Filip A. M.; Petit, Eric; Lassalle, Gilles; Le Berre, Thomas; Réveillac, Elodie. |
| Marine organisms show population structure at a relatively fine spatial scale, even in open habitats. The tools commonly used to assess subtle patterns of connectivity have diverse levels of resolution and can complement each other to inform on population structure. We assessed and compared the discriminatory power of genetic markers and otolith shape to reveal the population structure on evolutionary and ecological time scales of the common sole (Solea solea), living in the Eastern English Channel (EEC) stock off France and the UK. First, we genotyped fish with Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms to assess population structure at an evolutionary scale. Then, we tested for spatial segregation of the subunits using otolith shape as an integrative tracer of life... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77009/78266.pdf |
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| Mahé, Kelig; Gourtay, Clemence; Bled--defruit, Geoffrey; Chantre, Celina; De Pontual, Helene; Amara, Rachid; Claireaux, Guy; Audet, C.; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Otolith shape is an efficient tool for fish stock discrimination. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the environmental parameters that could influence otolith morphogenesis and growth. Current global ocean warming negatively affects the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA and DHA) by phytoplankton and thus their availability in marine food webs. As EPA and DHA are essential nutrients for most fish species, their deficiency could affect many aspects of fish physiology, notably otolith morphogenesis. The goal of this study was to assess experimentally the combined influences of temperature (T) and dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content on European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) otolith morphogenesis during early life stages. 300... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; Otolith shape; Temperature effect; Elliptic Fourier descriptors; Multivariate mixed-effects models; Directional asymmetry. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70054/68017.pdf |
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| Raoux, Aurore; Tecchio, Samuele; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Lassalle, Geraldine; Degraer, Steven; Wilhelmsson, Dan; Cachera, Marie; Ernande, Bruno; Le Guen, Camille; Haraldsson, Matilda; Grangere, Karine; Le Loc'H, Francois; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie. |
| As part of the energy transition, the French government is planning the construction of three offshore wind farms in Normandy (Bay of Seine and eastern part of the English Channel, north-western France) in the next years. These offshore wind farms will be integrated into an ecosystem already facing multiple anthropogenic disturbances such as maritime transport, fisheries, oyster and mussel farming, and sediment dredging. Currently no integrated, ecosystem-based study on the effects of the construction and exploitation of offshore wind farms exists, where biological approaches generally focused on the conservation of some valuable species or groups of species. Complementary trophic web modelling tools were applied to the Bay of Seine ecosystem (to the 50... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine renewable energies; Reef effect; Wind farm; Ecopath with Ecosim; Ecosystem-based approach. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45843/46723.pdf |
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| Martin, Corinne; Vaz, Sandrine; Koubbi, Philippe; Meaden, Geoff; Engelhard, Georg H.; Lauria, Valentina; Gardel, Laure; Coppin, Franck; Delavenne, Juliette; Dupuis, Ludovic; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, Aurelie; Lelievre, Stephanie; Morin, Jocelyne; Warembourg, Caroline; Carpentier, Andre. |
| The eastern English Channel, which connects the Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea through the Dover Strait, is an area where numerous and often conflicting human activities take place. A cross-border multidisciplinary project called CHARM was initiated to provide knowledge and tools for planners and decision-makers to durably manage the shared marine living resources. One such tool was an atlas of fish spatial distributions and modelled habitats, which was used here to investigate ontogenic and seasonal shifts in fish spatial distribution and habitat through a case-study, the dab Limanda limanda. Survey data for several life-history stages (eggs, larvae, coastal nurseries, < and > 1 year old) and seasons were used to map spatial patterns (using... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pleuronectidae; Limanda limanda; Eastern Channel; Spatial distribution; Modelling; Kriging; Ichthyoplankton; Trawl; CUFES. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11942/8646.pdf |
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| Lefebvre, Sebastien; Giraldo, Carolina; Kopp, Dorothee; Cresson, Pierre; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Trophic relationships play a crucial role in shaping community structure and ecological functions in marine ecosystems. Studying food-web variation along environmental gradients is still in its infancy and provides new insights in understanding how abiotic variables shape species interactions. In epicontinental seas, benthic-pelagic couplings modify predator-prey relationships and lead to entangled trophic networks. Here, we assumed that depth affects benthic-pelagic couplings’ strength and we investigated depth-related changes in the feeding patterns of fish in the whole English Channel (EC) used as a case study. Gut content and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes of 33 fish species were collected between 5-100 m depth in 2009 and in 2014. Samples from... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56634/58370.pdf |
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| Chambord, Sophie; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Ernande, Bruno; Lefebvre, Sebastien. |
| Les réseaux trophiques engendrent tous les transferts d’énergies et de matières au sein d’un écosystème, ce qui expliquent l’intérêt de leur compréhension. Ces réseaux dépendent essentiellement des relations proies-prédateurs, il est donc important de connaître les processus les déterminants. La morphométrie peut être un processus déterminants les relations proies-prédateurs. Ces travaux ont permis d’identifier les relations entre les caractéristiques morphologiques des individus et leur régime alimentaire chez deux espèces relativement contrastée en termes de guilde trophique, à savoir Pleuronectes platessa (plie, Linné 1758) et Dicentrarchus labrax (bar commun, Linné 1758). |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25417/23568.pdf |
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| Mille, Tiphaine; Mahe, Kelig; Cachera, Marie; Villanueva, Ching-maria; De Pontual, Helene; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Previous studies have shown that food amount influence fish otolith structure, opacity and shape and that diet composition has an effect on otolith chemical composition. This study investigated the potential correlation between diet and otolith shape in 5 wild marine fish species by addressing 4 complementary questions. First, is there a global relationship between diet and otolith shape? Second, which prey categories are involved in this relationship? Third, what are the respective contributions of food quantity and relative composition to diet–otolith shape co-variation? Fourth, is diet energetic composition related to otolith shape? For each species, we investigated how otolith shape varies with diet. These questions were tackled by describing diet in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fourier analysis; English Channel; Interspecific; Morphometric analysis; Otolith growth; Saccular otolith; Stomach contents. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45639/45269.pdf |
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| Dutertre, Mickael; Ernande, Bruno; Haure, Joel; Barille, Laurent. |
| Spatial and temporal variations in gill and palp size were studied during 1 year in naturally-settled populations of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, reciprocally transplanted between two contrasting sites located along a marked gradient of turbidity conditions. The variability of suspended particulate matter (SPM) and food particles, estimated by the concentration of chlorophyll-a, was measured with in situ water-quality probes. Over a full seasonal cycle, oysters exposed to high-turbidity (HT) conditions exhibited a lower gill-to-palp (G:P) ratio, compared with those exposed to low-turbidity (LT) conditions. Seasonal variations in the G:P ratio were observed at the LT site in relation to the spring phytoplanktonic bloom, but differed from those that... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00351/46223/46145.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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