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Registros recuperados: 93
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Pricing Games in Poultry Markets: The Cases of Eggs in Australia and Chicken in Canada AgEcon
Shank, Benjamin; Goddard, Ellen W.; Freebairn, John W.; Griffith, Garry R..
Given the increasing concentration in numerous markets recent interest in market structure and performance has grown dramatically. The empirical research revolves around theories of industrial organization and non-cooperative game theory. Research in this area uses participant strategic action not only to define market structure but also participant conduct. In the Australian egg market and Canadian fresh chicken market we reject the more competitive assumption of Bertrand-Nash behavior in favor of Stackelberg/leader-follower relationships. In Australia Pace Farms emerges as the industry leader while in Canada generic product overwhelmingly controls the market.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59707
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Australian consumers' willingness to pay and willingness to purchase a hypothetical lower cholesterol pork product AgEcon
Bellhouse, Amy; Malcolm, Bill; Griffith, Garry R.; Dunshea, Frank.
This study investigated whether there would be an increase in consumer willingness to pay and purchase if reduced cholesterol pork was introduced to the Australian market. A stated choice analysis was used, with the following questions addressed. How are current purchases of fresh pork affected by concerns about cholesterol content? What financial premium, if any, would consumers place on reduced cholesterol pork? Would consumers buy more pork if a low cholesterol option were available? Is there a group of consumers, such as those with high cholesterol, who have an increased willingness to pay for or purchase reduced cholesterol pork when compared to consumers without this health problem? Results from this study indicated that at present the majority of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Pork; Cholesterol; Choice analysis; Australian pork; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114414
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PROFITABILITY OF INCREMENTAL EXPENDITURE ON FIBRE PROMOTION AgEcon
Hill, Debbie J.; Piggott, Roley R.; Griffith, Garry R..
In this paper the impact of changes in wool promotion expenditure and changes in expenditure on the promotion of competing fibres are examined using an equilibrium displacement model. The emphasis is on examining impacts on producer profits net of promotion expenditure and on benefit-cost ratios measuring changes in producer surplus relative to changes in promotion expenditure. It was found, for example, that incremental expenditure on apparel wool promotion on the domestic market is unprofitable but incremental expenditure on promotion of apparel wool on the export market is generally profitable. Further, it was found that increased promotion of cotton and man-made fibres on the export market, with promotion of apparel wool unchanged, would reduce profits...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22370
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Interstate Differences in the Cost of Complying With Feedlot Environmental Regulations: an Initial Investigation AgEcon
Ridley, Emma J.H.; Morison, Julian B.; Griffith, Garry R..
Environmental regulations impose construction and recurring costs on Australian feedlot operators. However to date there has been no published empirical information on these costs of environmental regulation. Additionally, variations in regulations between states and inconsistencies in the application of these regulations may have resulted in a pattern of location different from that dictated by least cost grain and feeder cattle inputs and processing and transportation services. The aim of this study was to attempt to measure the cost of complying with environmental regulations by large commercial feedlots in different Australian states. From data provided from a survey of 20 commercial feedlots it was found that the average cost of complying with these...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12396
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Farm-level Economic Evaluation of Net Feed Efficiency in Australia’s Southern Beef Cattle Production System: A Multi-period Linear Programming Approach AgEcon
Alford, Andrew R.; Griffith, Garry R.; Cacho, Oscar J..
Selection of beef cattle for increased net feed efficiency is a current major focus for research. At present the trait seems to be more apparent in Australia’s southern beef production system which is dominated by mixed farming enterprises. Farm-level evaluation of net feed efficiency should take account of the farming system for which it is proposed along with the dynamic nature of genetic selection. Gross margin, linear programming and multi-period linear programming approaches to evaluation of the trait at the farm-level using a representative farm are compared. Implications of the trait for researchers and beef producers are identified
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm-level evaluation; Genetic traits; Linear programming; Farm Management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57826
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The Distribution of Gains from Cattle Development in a Multi-Stage Production System: The Case of the Bali Beef Industry AgEcon
Zhao, Xueyan; Ambarawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Piggott, Roley R.; Griffith, Garry R..
Beef production in Bali is dominated by small-holders, like the majority of Indonesian agriculture. A number of different policies have been implemented to enhance development of this and other parts of the Bali beef industry. Knowledge about the returns from these options for the development of the cattle and beef industry, and their distribution among producers, consumers and others, would better inform policy decision making. This paper examines the benefits from cattle development in a multi stage production representation of the Bali beef industry using equilibrium displacement modelling (EDM). For a 1 per cent exogenous shift in the relevant market, improved productivity of Bali cattle production has the largest total benefits (Rp 3.02 billion,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Equilibrium displacement model; Research evaluation; Bali; Cattle and beef industry; Economic analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12920
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Chapter 2: The Case of Australia AgEcon
Griffith, Garry R.; Wright, Vic.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; Marketing; D2; D4; L.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60673
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The Sustainable Improvement and Innovation Model AgEcon
Clark, Richard A.; Timms, Janice; Parnell, Peter F.; Griffith, Garry R..
The Beef CRC's 'Sustainable Beef Profit Partnerships' (BPP) project is built around the Sustainable Improvement and Innovation (SI&I) Model – a model for the design, leadership and management of projects to achieve rapid and sustained improvement and innovation, and accelerated adoption. The model is implemented through a systemic approach to project design, and the development of a number of integrated strategies to guide the targeting of priority outcomes and work plans. The emphasis is on a sustainable project methodology such that the intended outcomes can continue to be delivered long after the Beef CRC funding is terminated. Further, there is an emphasis on rapid implementation of the process in the short-term such that outcomes can be generated...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Sustainable improvement and innovation; Model; System; Strategies; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121990
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The Relative Payoffs From R&D and Generic Advertising Expenditure by the Australian Pig Industry AgEcon
Mounter, Stuart W.; Griffith, Garry R.; Piggott, Roley R.; Mullen, John D..
Australian Pork Limited collects producer levies and matching contributions from the Federal government (on some of the levy income), and uses these funds to invest in R&D, domestic and export marketing campaigns and strategic policy development. In 2003/04, more than $18 million in funds were available. Levy payers and other stakeholders want to know that these funds are being well spent to generate positive net returns to the industry. This issue is particularly important at present, with the Australian pig meat industry competing in a global market environment, producing significant quantities of pork exports but also facing significant quantities of pork imports for further processing. An equilibrium displacement model of the Australian pig...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12943
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Dynamic Industry Structure and Benefit Pass Through Rates from Generic Advertising AgEcon
Shank, Benjamin; Goddard, Ellen W.; Freebairn, John W.; Griffith, Garry R..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59706
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Book reviews AgEcon
Vanselow, Barbara; Griffith, Garry R.; Thorpe, Sally; Connors, Tom; Francis, Michael; Brown, Colin G.; Wittwer, Glyn; Zhao, Xueyan.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117733
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An Ex Ante Evaluation of the National Pig Carcase Measurement and Information Service AgEcon
Griffith, Garry R..
This paper reports an ex ante evaluation of a proposed carcase description scheme for the Australian pig industry. Potential benefits and costs of the scheme are described and enumerated, and most likely estimates evaluated by benefit-cost analysis. The results indicate that the proposed scheme would generate net discounted efficiency benefits of almost $50m. A sensitivity analysis of important assumptions and parameter values is conducted, and in all cases NPV remains positive. The conclusion is that the ex ante pricing and operational efficiency benefits of the implementation of the scheme would outweigh the costs of achieving them.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10305
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Forecasting in the Australian Lamb Industry: the Influence of Alternate Price Determination Processes AgEcon
Vere, David T.; Griffith, Garry R..
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the influence of alternate price determination specifications on the ability of a structural econometric model of the Australian prime lamb industry to accurately forecast saleyard lamb prices. Five variations of this model were specified according to the manner in which the farm prices of lamb were assumed to be determined. and these were used to produce 12 quarterly dynamic price forecasts over 1991:1 to 1993:4. The results confirmed the importance of the assumed nature of the price determination process in influencing the model's solution and its subsequent ability to forecast farm prices. Based on the forecasts' mean squared errors, the preferred specification was one which incorporated a traditional market...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12384
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An Equilibrium Displacement Model of the Australian Beef Industry AgEcon
Zhao, Xueyan; Mullen, John D.; Griffith, Garry R.; Griffiths, William E.; Piggott, Roley R..
Around $100 million has been spent annually on R&D and promotion in the Australian red meat industries in recent years. The R&D investments are made throughout the production, processing and marketing chain in both the grass and grain finished sectors. Promotion investments are made in both export and domestic markets. Despite this large investment of industry and government funds there is great uncertainty about the returns from these investments. Not only is it unclear what the total industry returns are but it is even less clear how producers and the community benefit from the many alternative investment options. Hence, it is unclear how funds should be allocated between these alternatives. Zhao (1999) addressed these issues in research for...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28007
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The Demand for Meats in Indonesia: A Censored Regression Approach AgEcon
Hutasuhut, Maradoli; O'Donnell, Christopher J.; Chang, Hui-Shung (Christie); Griffith, Garry R.; Doran, Howard E..
In this study, meat consumption and socio-demographic data from the 1990, 1993 and 1996 SUSENAS Household Food Expenditure and Consumption Surveys were employed to estimate the demand for meats in Indonesia. The provinces of DKI Jakarta and West Java were chosen as the areas of study because of the population, level of meat consumption and the availability and quality of information in these two provinces. Several statistical and econometric procedures were performed. Firstly, a cluster analysis (Nicol, 1991) was used to aggregate the 16 meat types recorded in the SUSENAS into four Meat Groups (MG-1, 2, 3 and 4). Secondly, a double truncation procedure was used to estimate the linear approximation of the Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) because of the...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Censoring; Cluster analysis; Cross-sectional data; Linearised AIDS.; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123666
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Measuring the Impact of Staple Strength-Enhancing Technologies on Australian Wool Producer Profits: A Duality-Based Approach AgEcon
Templeton, Deborah J.; Griffith, Garry R.; Piggott, Roley R.; O'Donnell, Christopher J..
Wool tenderness is a significant problem in Australia, especially in areas where sheep graze under highly seasonal conditions. In this study, a duality-based modeling framework is implemented to assess the economic impact of staple strength-enhancing research on the profits of Australian woolgrowers. Within this framework, a normalized quadratic profit function is specified and estimated. The model is based on a number of fundamental characteristics of the Australian wool industry and the staple-strength enhancing technology being assessed. The model consists of a system of equations that are specified in terms of effective, rather than actual, prices. The interrelationships between the netputs are allowed for in the model in a manner that is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Profit function approach; Research evaluation; Wool; Staple strength; Economic analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12922
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Estimating the Returns from Past Investment into Beef Cattle Genetic Technologies in Australia AgEcon
Farquharson, Robert J.; Griffith, Garry R.; Barwick, Steve; Banks, Rob; Holmes, Bill.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28009
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Economic benefits of public investment in weed management: the case of vulpia in south-eastern Australia’s temperate pasture areas AgEcon
Vere, David T.; Jones, Randall E.; Griffith, Garry R..
The present paper reports an economic evaluation of the long-term benefits to Australia of research by the Cooperative Research Centre for Weed Management Systems (CRC) into the improved management of vulpia , the major annual grass weed of temperate pastures in New South Wales and Victoria. Vulpia reduces livestock production by competition with more desirable pasture species, by the production of low quality feed at critical times of the grazing cycle, and by injury to animals. A 20-year stochastic benefit-cost analysis indicated that reducing the impacts of vulpia in these pastures produced a mean net present value of # A58.3 million and a mean benefit-cost ratio of 33:1. Temperate pasture zone wool producers would capture the largest shares of these...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118162
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ALTERNATIVE BREEDING INVENTORY SPECIFICATIONS IN A LIVESTOCK MARKET MODEL AgEcon
Vere, David T.; Griffith, Garry R.; Bootle, B.W..
The procedures adopted for incorporating breeding decisions in a livestock market model have implications for the simulation of the model. Specifically, there is a need to consider the nature of the biological lags between livestock breeding decisions and outputs, and how these are incorporated in the breeding inventory used in such a model. In this paper, five alternative breeding inventory specifications are used in a structural econometric model of the Australian prime lamb market. The predictions of lamb slaughterings and of price responses of lamb producers are affected by the specification of the lamb breeding inventory used. The extent to which the modelling results approximated reality was substantially improved when disaggregated and seasonally...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22739
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Distribution of Gains from Cattle Development in a Multi-Stage Production System: The Case of the Bali Beef Industry AgEcon
Ambarawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Zhao, Xueyan; Griffith, Garry R.; Piggott, Roley R..
Beef production in Bali is dominated by smallholders, just like the majority of Indonesian agriculture. A wide range of policies has been implemented to enhance development of the Bali beef industry. Knowledge about the distribution of the returns from the development of the cattle industry, including marketing, informs decision making. This paper examines the benefits from cattle development in a multi-stage production representation of the Bali beef industry using equilibrium displacement modelling (EDM). Benefits are measured as changes in economic surplus. The distribution of benefits among farmers, processors and retailers is also examined.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Beef production; Government policy; EDM; Economic surplus.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57829
Registros recuperados: 93
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