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Registros recuperados: 105
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What Affects Consumption Patterns of Organic and Conventional Products? AgEcon
Grebitus, Carola; Yue, Chengyan; Bruhn, Maike; Jensen, Helen H..
Consumers show an increased interest in organic food today and a willingness to pay premium for organic products. In addition to price, changing attitudes and beliefs about food quality affect food choice. This article analyses the impact of attitudes, quality characteristics and socio-demographics on consumption of organic and conventional pork, potatoes and milk. The concept of ‘perceived quality’ provides the theoretical background. The data come from a consumer survey conducted in Germany in 2004 (n=260). An ordered logit model was used for analysing the data. We observe clear differences in consumers’ use of certain quality characteristics as they perceive and evaluate conventional and organic fresh foods.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Perceived quality; Consumption patterns; Fresh food; Organic; Ordered logit model; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; Q13; M3.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9819
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Modeling Consumption with Limited Dependent Variables: Applications to Pork and Cheese AgEcon
Yen, Steven T.; Jensen, Helen H..
The double-hurdle and infrequency-of-purchase models are applied to pork and cheese consumption using the 1987-88 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey data. The models are generalized with the inverse hyperbolic sine transformation in the dependent variable, and this transformation results in a more flexible parameterization and error distribution than the untransformed models. Nonnested LR tests suggest that the IHS double-hurdle model provides better characterization of the data-generating process in household pork consumption than the IHS infrequency-of-purchase model but the elasticities derived from these models are similar. For household cheese consumption, the two models fit the data equally well. The IHS double-hurdle model and the IHS...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18682
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Children’s Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables: Do School Environment and Policies Affect Choice in School Meals? AgEcon
Ishdorj, Ariun; Crepinsek, Mary Kay; Jensen, Helen H..
Considering most children spend a majority of their weekdays at school and, on average, obtain more than one-third of their daily caloric intake from meals consumed at school during the school year, school is a natural place to implement nutrition policies that would help develop healthy eating habits and improve health and well-being of children. At the same time, local school meal policies may influence what foods are offered and how the foods are prepared. In this regard, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) two school meal programs can play an important role in children’s diets and food habit formation and thus positively influence children’s health. The focus of our research is children’s intakes of fruits and vegetables by location of...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Assistance; Fruits and Vegetables; School Meals; Endogeneity; Censoring; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; C11; C34; C36.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123534
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Potential HPAI Shocks and Welfare Implications of Market Power in the U.S. Broiler Industry AgEcon
Liang, Jing; Fabiosa, Jacinto F.; Jensen, Helen H.; Miller, Gay Y..
Recent outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Asia, Europe, and Africa have caused severe impacts on the broiler sector through production losses, trade restrictions and negative shocks to demand. This study develops a multimarket econometric model that is the basis of simulations to assess the spread and market implications of a potential HPAI outbreak in U.S. broiler industry. It takes into account market power that might exist within the livestock and meat sectors and endogenizes the optimal production condition on the model system. The results imply that the HPAI shocks affect prices at different marketing levels unequally and change the price margins along the supply chain with the existence of market power. The change in the price...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Animal disease; Broilers; HPAI; Market power; Meat market price margins; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61496
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A Study of Households in Iowa that Left the Food Stamp Program AgEcon
Jensen, Helen H.; Garasky, Steven B.; Wessman, Cory; Nusser, Sarah M..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18656
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Theme Overview: Weighing Healthy Choices for the School Meals Program AgEcon
Jensen, Helen H..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93828
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DEMAND FOR BREAKFAST CEREALS: WHOLE GRAINS GUIDANCE AND FOOD CHOICE AgEcon
Ishdorj, Ariun; Jensen, Helen H..
When using household-level data to examine consumer demand it is common to find that consumers purchase only a subset of the available goods, setting the demand for the remaining goods to zero. Ignoring such censoring of the dependent variables can lead to estimators with poor statistical properties and estimates that lead to poor policy decisions. In this paper we investigate household demand for four types of breakfast cereals, such as whole grain ready-to-eat, non-whole grain ready-to-eat, whole grain hot and non-whole grain hot cereals, using a censored Al- most Ideal Demand System (AIDS) and estimate the parameters of the model via Bayesian methods. Using household level scanner data (ACNielsen Homescan) we find that demand for all types of breakfast...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: AIDS model; Bayesian econometrics; Censored; Cereals; Whole grains; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; C11; C34; D12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116445
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Tariff Equivalent of Technical Barriers to Trade with Imperfect Substitution and Trade Costs AgEcon
Yue, Chengyan; Beghin, John C.; Jensen, Helen H..
The price-wedge method yields a tariff-equivalent estimate of technical barriers to trade (TBT). An extension of this method accounts for imperfect substitution between domestic and imported goods and incorporates recent findings on trade costs. We explore the sensitivity of this revamped TBT estimate to its key determinants (substitution elasticity, preference for home good, and trade cost). We use the augmented approach to investigate the ongoing US-Japan apple trade dispute and find that removing the Japanese TBT would yield limited export gains to the United States. We then draw policy implications of our findings.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Apple; Japan; SPS; TBT; Technical barriers to trade; Trade cost; Trade dispute; WTO; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18338
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Industry Compliance Costs: What Would They Look Like in a Risk-Based Integrated Food System? AgEcon
Unnevehr, Laurian J.; Jensen, Helen H..
Current policies designed to improve food safety rely on regulation and market incentives. However, the mix of both private and public incentives to improve food safety and the dynamics of industry response to regulation make analysis of the costs of food safety complex. The paper provides an overview of costs of food safety regulation and control in recent literature for both pesticide and microbial controls and draws lessons for identifying cost-effective food safety approaches. Four lessons emerge concerning industry compliance costs. First, the distribution of costs is likely to be more important than market price effects. Second, regulation has an impact on long-run incentives to invest in new technologies or inputs and therefore may bias the nature...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Economic costs of food safety; Food safety; Regulation; Risk assessment; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18559
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STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE USDA FOOD INSECURITY INDEX AgEcon
Opsomer, Jean D.; Jensen, Helen H.; Nusser, Sarah M.; Drignei, Dorin; Amemiya, Yasuo.
This paper reviews the statistical properties of the model used to obtain estimates of the prevalence and severity of poverty-linked food insecurity and hunger in the United States. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has annually sponsored data collection efforts to obtain information on food insecurity and hunger since 1995. The assessment of household food insecurity is based on a one-parameter logistic item response model, also referred to as a Rasch model, and applied to a series of 18 questions reported in the Current Population Survey Food Security Module. The paper was used as the basis for discussions concerning future directions of research on the food insecurity measure. This report was originally released in July 1999.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18442
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AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLD MODEL WITH WAGE UNCERTAINTY: AN APPLICATION TO SUBSIDIARY POST-SOVIET AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Kurkalova, Lyubov A.; Jensen, Helen H..
The labor supply decision under wage uncertainty is studied in the context of an agricultural household model. The recent sharp growth of post-Soviet subsidiary subsistence agriculture is consistent with the model predictions of an increase in farm labor supply in response to the fall and uncertainty in real wage.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21527
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OUTPUT SUPPLY AND INPUT DEMAND SYSTEM OF COMMERCIAL AND BACKYARD POULTRY PRODUCERS IN INDONESIA AgEcon
Yan, Dong; Jensen, Helen H.; Fabiosa, Jacinto F..
Estimated Indonesian backyard and commercial broiler output supply and input demands from normalized quadratic function satisfy all theoretical properties (homogeneity, reciprocity, adding-up, symmetry, curvature). Elasticities have correct signs and are significant. Very inelastic supply explains strong border protection and casts doubt on long-term sustainability of import substitution policy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20266
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Quality Dispersion Among Organic Milk Channels AgEcon
Dong, Fengxia; Hennessy, David A.; Jensen, Helen H.; Park, Timothy A..
The most widely used measure of milk hygiene is Somatic Cell Count (SCC), where low SCC values indicate more wholesome milk. Dirt, often associated with grazing, carry bacteria and these bacteria can cause mastitis. Milk from cows with mastitis generally has higher SCC levels and cows with mastitis are most readily treated with antibiotics. Milk with high SCC is penalized by distributers as it is difficult to process and is not considered as wholesome in fluid markets. Grazing cows is common for many organic farmers. However, regulators prohibit antibiotic use under organic production. Intensive management protocols, maintaining equipment, and closely managing the herd’s environment offer substitutes for antibiotics use. Organic milk carries with it a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Milk; Organic; Quality; Quantile; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61137
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Innovation at the State Level: Initial Effects of Welfare Reform in Iowa AgEcon
Keng, Shao-Hsun; Garasky, Steven B.; Jensen, Helen H..
In 1993, the State of Iowa, through waivers, implemented reforms to its welfare program creating the Family Investment program (FIP), a program similar to the Federal Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program created in 1996. This paper examines the experiences of individuals and families who left FIP during the initial years. The program is designed to help FIP recipients achieve economic self-sufficiency. The analysis of linked state administrative record data and other local data shows that the Iowa experience has been relatively successful in supporting the transition of those leaving FIP. Almost three fourths of those leaving the program remained off for at least 12 months. Higher wage and child support collections were important factors...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Child support; Social assistance programs; Welfare reform; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18439
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Accounting for Product Substitution in the Analysis of Food Taxes Targeting Obesity AgEcon
Miao, Zhen; Beghin, John C.; Jensen, Helen H..
We extend the existing literature on food taxes targeting obesity. First, we incorporate the implicit substitution between sugar and fat nutrients implied by a complete food demand system and by conditioning on how food taxes affect total calorie intake. Second, we propose a methodology that accounts for the ability of consumers to substitute leaner low-fat and low-sugar items for rich food items within the same food group. This substitution is integrated into a demand system in addition to substitution among food groups. Simulations of a tax on added sugars show that the impact of the tax on consumption patterns is understated and the effect on welfare loss overstated when abstracting from this substitution within food groups.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Discretionary calories; Fat; Food demand; Health policy nutrition; Low-fat; Low-sugar substitutes; Obesity; Sugar; Sweeteners; Tax; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; I18; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103320
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Consumer Choices and Welfare Gains from New, Healthy Products: A Virtual Price Approach AgEcon
Huffman, Sonya Kostova; Ishdorj, Ariun; Jensen, Helen H..
This paper models consumer food choices with respect to different margarine and spread brands that include a new healthy brand. The results show that the older and smaller size households with higher income and higher education are more likely to purchase the healthy brand. An Almost Ideal Demand System for six brands was estimated and the coefficients were used to calculate price and brand expenditure elasticities in order to examine the responsiveness of the consumers to economic variables.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Scanner data; Demand for healthy food; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19351
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AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF JOINT DECISIONS ON LABOR SUPPLY AND WELFARE PARTICIPATION AgEcon
Kang, Gi; Huffman, Sonya Kostova; Jensen, Helen H..
Economic and welfare program factors affect the well-being of low-income families and their labor supply decisions. This study uses data from the U.S. Survey of Income and Program Participation. A nested logit model is estimated to explain the joint decisions to participate in Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and the labor market for the population of families potentially eligible for TANF. The empirical findings indicate that higher wages increase labor and decrease welfare program participation; an increase in nonlabor income decreases both labor market and welfare participation.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor supply; Low income; Welfare program; Welfare reform; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18360
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Intra-Household Allocation and Consumption of WIC-Approved Foods: A Bayesian Approach AgEcon
Ishdorj, Ariun; Jensen, Helen H.; Tobias, Justin.
WIC, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, is a widely studied public food assistance program that aims to provide foods, nutrition education and other services to at-risk, low-income children and pregnant, breastfeeding and postpartum women. From a policy perspective, it is of interest to assess the efficacy of the WIC program - how much, if at all, does the program improve the nutritional outcomes of WIC families? In this paper we address two important issues related to the WIC program that have not been extensively addressed in the past. First, although the WIC program is primarily devised with the intent of improving the nutrition of "target" children and mothers, it is possible that WIC may also change the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Nutrition; WIC; Bayesian econometrics; Treatment-response; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9239
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Rice Consumption in the United States: New Evidence from Food Consumption Surveys AgEcon
Batres-Marquez, S. Patricia; Jensen, Helen H..
Evidence from recent U.S. food consumption surveys provides new information on the distribution of rice consumption, the characteristics of rice consumers, and the diets of people who consume rice. Recently available data from nationally representative surveys of food consumed by individuals in the United States allowed comparison of consumption today (2001-02) with consumption in the mid-1990s. Data come from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (1994-96) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2001-02). Rice is consumed by a significant portion of the U.S. adult population. In 2001-02, over 18 percent (18.2 percent) of adults reported eating at least half a serving of white or brown rice in one day of observed intake....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Dietary guidelines; Rice consumption; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18670
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An Evaluation of the Costs and Benefits of Iowa's Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) Final Report AgEcon
Wessman, Cory; Betterley, Connie; Jensen, Helen H..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18676
Registros recuperados: 105
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